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1 Sam 17 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51 V53 V55 V57

OET interlinear 1 SAM 17:23

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:23 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,הוּא
    2. 193490,193491
    3. And he
    4. and
    5. 1931
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    7. and=he
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133777
    2. 193492
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133778
    1. מְדַבֵּר
    2. 193493
    3. +was speaking
    4. talking
    5. 1696
    6. V-Vprmsa
    7. [was]_speaking
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133779
    1. עִמָּ,ם
    2. 193494,193495
    3. with them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. with,them
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133780
    1. וְ,הִנֵּה
    2. 193496,193497
    3. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. S-C,Tm
    7. and=see/lo/see!
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133781
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 193498
    3. the man of
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_man_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133782
    1. הַ,בֵּנַיִם
    2. 193499,193500
    3. the champions
    4. ≈champion
    5. 1143
    6. S-Td,Ncmda
    7. of,the_champions
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133783
    1. עוֹלֶה
    2. 193501
    3. +was coming up
    4. coming
    5. 5927
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [was]_coming_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133784
    1. גָּלְיָת
    2. 193502
    3. +was Gāləyat
    4. Goliat
    5. 1555
    6. P-Np
    7. [was]_Goliath
    8. -
    9. Person=Goliath; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133785
    1. הַ,פְּלִשְׁתִּי
    2. 193503,193504
    3. the Philistine
    4. Philistine
    5. 6430
    6. P-Td,Ngmsa
    7. the,Philistine
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133786
    1. שְׁמ,וֹ
    2. 193505,193506
    3. his/its name
    4. -
    5. 8034
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=name
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133787
    1. מִ,גַּת
    2. 193507,193508
    3. from Gat
    4. Gat
    5. 1661
    6. P-R,Np
    7. from,Gath
    8. -
    9. Location=Gath; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133788
    1. מ,מערות
    2. 193509,193510
    3. from the battle lines of
    4. -
    5. 4630
    6. S-R,Ncfpc
    7. from,the_battle_lines_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133789
    2. 193511
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133790
    2. 193512
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133791
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 193513
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. ≈While
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133792
    1. וַ,יְדַבֵּר
    2. 193514,193515
    3. and he/it spoke
    4. spoke
    5. 1696
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    7. and=he/it_spoke
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133793
    1. כַּ,דְּבָרִים
    2. 193516,193517
    3. according the words/messages
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    7. according,the_words
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133794
    1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
    2. 193518,193519
    3. the these
    4. -
    5. 428
    6. S-Td,Pdxcp
    7. the=these
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133795
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁמַע
    2. 193520,193521
    3. and he/it listened
    4. -
    5. 8085
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_listened
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133796
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 193522
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133797
    2. 193523
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133798

OET (OET-LV) And_he was_speaking with_them and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE the_man_of the_champions was_coming_up was_Gāləyat the_Philistine his/its_name from_Gat from_the_battle_lines_of[fn][fn] the_Fəlishtiy and_he/it_spoke according_the_words/messages the_these and_ Dāvid _he/it_listened.

17:23 OSHB variant note: מ/מערות: (x-qere) ’מִ/מַּעַרְכ֣וֹת’: lemma_m/4634 morph_HR/Ncfpc id_09d4o מִ/מַּעַרְכ֣וֹת

17:23 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

OET (OET-RV) While he was talking with them, look, the Philistine champion from Gat was coming out with his challenge. Goliat spoke like he had before and David heard it all.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-time-simultaneous

וְ⁠ה֣וּא ׀ מְדַבֵּ֣ר עִמָּ֗⁠ם וְ⁠הִנֵּ֣ה אִ֣ישׁ הַ⁠בֵּנַ֡יִם עוֹלֶ֞ה

and=he (Some words not found in UHB: and=he speaking with,them and=see/lo/see! (a)_man of,the_champions coming_up Gāləyat the,Philistine his/its=name from,Gath from,the_battle_lines_of Pelishtim and=he/it_spoke according,the_words the=these and=he/it_listened Dāvid )

The words that the ULT translates as And … and indicate that these events happened at the same time. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could describe the time relationship more explicitly. Alternate translation: [And while he was speaking with them, behold, the man of the betweens came up]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠הִנֵּ֣ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he speaking with,them and=see/lo/see! (a)_man of,the_champions coming_up Gāləyat the,Philistine his/its=name from,Gath from,the_battle_lines_of Pelishtim and=he/it_spoke according,the_words the=these and=he/it_listened Dāvid )

See how you translated the term behold in [2:31](../02/31.md). The author is using this term to focus his listeners’ attention on what he is about to say.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אִ֣ישׁ הַ⁠בֵּנַ֡יִם

(a)_man (Some words not found in UHB: and=he speaking with,them and=see/lo/see! (a)_man of,the_champions coming_up Gāləyat the,Philistine his/its=name from,Gath from,the_battle_lines_of Pelishtim and=he/it_spoke according,the_words the=these and=he/it_listened Dāvid )

See how you translated this expression in [17:4](../17/04.md). Alternate translation: [a warrior champion]

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

עוֹלֶ֞ה

coming_up

The author may mean that Goliath had come down from the Philistine camp on the opposite hill down into the valley and was now coming up the slope of the hill toward the Israelite camp, symbolically demonstrating that he was not afraid of any of the Israelite soldiers. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action. Alternate translation: [was tauntingly coming up the slope toward the Israelite camp]

Note 5 topic: translate-names

גָּלְיָת֩ הַ⁠פְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he speaking with,them and=see/lo/see! (a)_man of,the_champions coming_up Gāləyat the,Philistine his/its=name from,Gath from,the_battle_lines_of Pelishtim and=he/it_spoke according,the_words the=these and=he/it_listened Dāvid )

See how you translated this name in [17:8](../17/08.md). Alternate translation: [Goliath, the Philistine warrior champion]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כַּ⁠דְּבָרִ֣ים הָ⁠אֵ֑לֶּה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he speaking with,them and=see/lo/see! (a)_man of,the_champions coming_up Gāləyat the,Philistine his/its=name from,Gath from,the_battle_lines_of Pelishtim and=he/it_spoke according,the_words the=these and=he/it_listened Dāvid )

The author is using a common expression of his culture. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [as he had before]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he
    2. and
    3. 1987,1978
    5. 193490,193491
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133777
    1. +was speaking
    2. talking
    3. 1609
    5. 193493
    6. V-Vprmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133779
    1. with them
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    5. 193494,193495
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133780
    1. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    2. -
    3. 1987,1861
    5. 193496,193497
    6. S-C,Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133781
    1. the man of
    2. -
    3. 266
    5. 193498
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133782
    1. the champions
    2. ≈champion
    3. 1893,1044
    5. 193499,193500
    6. S-Td,Ncmda
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133783
    1. +was coming up
    2. coming
    3. 5945
    5. 193501
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133784
    1. +was Gāləyat
    2. Goliat
    3. 1582
    5. 193502
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Goliath; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133785
    1. the Philistine
    2. Philistine
    3. 1893,6140
    5. 193503,193504
    6. P-Td,Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133786
    1. his/its name
    2. -
    3. 7629,1978
    5. 193505,193506
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133787
    1. from Gat
    2. Gat
    3. 4129,1487
    5. 193507,193508
    6. P-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Gath; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133788
    1. from the battle lines of
    2. -
    3. 4129,4541
    4. K
    5. 193509,193510
    6. S-R,Ncfpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133789
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. ≈While
    3. 6140
    5. 193513
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133792
    1. and he/it spoke
    2. spoke
    3. 1987,1609
    5. 193514,193515
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133793
    1. according the words/messages
    2. -
    3. 3418,1726
    5. 193516,193517
    6. S-Rd,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133794
    1. the these
    2. -
    3. 1893,332
    5. 193518,193519
    6. S-Td,Pdxcp
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133795
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,7841
    5. 193520,193521
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133796
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 193522
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133797
    1. he/it listened
    2. -
    3. 1987,7841
    5. 193520,193521
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133796

OET (OET-LV) And_he was_speaking with_them and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE the_man_of the_champions was_coming_up was_Gāləyat the_Philistine his/its_name from_Gat from_the_battle_lines_of[fn][fn] the_Fəlishtiy and_he/it_spoke according_the_words/messages the_these and_ Dāvid _he/it_listened.

17:23 OSHB variant note: מ/מערות: (x-qere) ’מִ/מַּעַרְכ֣וֹת’: lemma_m/4634 morph_HR/Ncfpc id_09d4o מִ/מַּעַרְכ֣וֹת

17:23 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

OET (OET-RV) While he was talking with them, look, the Philistine champion from Gat was coming out with his challenge. Goliat spoke like he had before and David heard it all.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:23 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©