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OET interlinear 1 SAM 17:31

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:31 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְּשָּׁמְעוּ
    2. 193759,193760
    3. And they were heard
    4. ≈So and heard
    5. 8085
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    7. and,they_were_heard
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133958
    1. 193761
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 133959
    1. הַ,דְּבָרִים
    2. 193762,193763
    3. the words/messages
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. the,words
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133960
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 193764
    3. which
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. which
    7. -
    8. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    9. 133961
    1. דִּבֶּר
    2. 193765
    3. he spoke
    4. -
    5. 1696
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_spoke
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133962
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 193766
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133963
    1. וַ,יַּגִּדוּ
    2. 193767,193768
    3. and people told
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,people_told
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133964
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 193769,193770
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133965
    1. 193771
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 133966
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 193772
    3. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    4. Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133967
    1. וַ,יִּקָּחֵ,הוּ
    2. 193773,193774,193775
    3. and he sent for him
    4. sent for him
    5. 3947
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,sent_for_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133968
    1. 193776
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 133969

OET (OET-LV) And_they_were_heard[fn] the_words/messages which Dāvid he_spoke and_people_told to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_he_sent_for_him.


17:31 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

OET (OET-RV) So it got around what David was saying, and when Sha’ul heard about it, he sent for him.[fn]


17:31 Verses 12–31 aren’t included in every ancient Greek translation.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יְּשָּֽׁמְעוּ֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_were_heard the,words which/who he/it_had_said Dāvid and,people_told to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,he,sent_for_him )

Here the author is not using the pronoun they to refer to specific people, although the context shows that it refers to people who had access to Saul. Use an expression for this that would be natural in your language. Alternate translation: [And people heard] or [And some officers heard]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

הַ⁠דְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר דָּוִ֑ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_were_heard the,words which/who he/it_had_said Dāvid and,people_told to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,he,sent_for_him )

The author is using the term words to represent the question David was asking by using words. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [the question that David was asking]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וַ⁠יַּגִּ֥דוּ לִ⁠פְנֵֽי־שָׁא֖וּל

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_were_heard the,words which/who he/it_had_said Dāvid and,people_told to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,he,sent_for_him )

The author is using one part of Saul, his face, to mean all of him in the act of receiving this report personally. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And they told Saul personally]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יִּקָּחֵֽ⁠הוּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_were_heard the,words which/who he/it_had_said Dāvid and,people_told to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Shāʼūl/(Saul) and,he,sent_for_him )

The pronoun he refers to Saul, while the pronoun him refers to David. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [and Saul got David] or [and Saul sent someone to get David]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they were heard
    2. ≈So and heard
    3. 1987,7841
    4. 193759,193760
    5. SV-C,VNw3mp
    6. S
    7. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133958
    1. the words/messages
    2. -
    3. 1893,1726
    4. 193762,193763
    5. S-Td,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133960
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 193764
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133961
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 193766
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133963
    1. he spoke
    2. -
    3. 1609
    4. 193765
    5. V-Vpp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133962
    1. and people told
    2. -
    3. 1987,5120
    4. 193767,193768
    5. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133964
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    4. 193769,193770
    5. S-R,Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133965
    1. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    2. Sha'ul
    3. 7762
    4. 193772
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133967
    1. and he sent for him
    2. sent for him
    3. 1987,3828,1978
    4. 193773,193774,193775
    5. VO-C,Vqw3ms,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133968

OET (OET-LV) And_they_were_heard[fn] the_words/messages which Dāvid he_spoke and_people_told to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_he_sent_for_him.


17:31 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

OET (OET-RV) So it got around what David was saying, and when Sha’ul heard about it, he sent for him.[fn]


17:31 Verses 12–31 aren’t included in every ancient Greek translation.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:31 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©