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1Sa 18 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30
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Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) saying to himself, “I’ll give her to him so she can become a trap for him so the Philistines could be the ones to attack him.” So he said a second time, “You’ll become a son-in-law of mine today.”
OET-LV And_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said give_her for_him/it and_be to_him/it as_snare and_be in_him/it the_hand_of the_Fəlishtiy and_ Shāʼūl _he/it_said to Dāvid in/on/at/with_second you_will_be_a_son-in-law in/on/at/with_me the_day.
UHB וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שָׁא֜וּל אֶתְּנֶ֤נָּה לּוֹ֙ וּתְהִי־ל֣וֹ לְמוֹקֵ֔שׁ וּתְהִי־ב֖וֹ יַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד בִּשְׁתַּ֛יִם תִּתְחַתֵּ֥ן בִּ֖י הַיּֽוֹם׃ ‡
(vayyoʼmer shāʼūl ʼettənennāh lō ūtəhī-lō ləmōqēsh ūtəhī-ⱱō yad-pəlishtim vayyoʼmer shāʼūl ʼel-dāvid bishəttayim titḩattēn biy hayyōm.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Καὶ εἶπε Σαοὺλ, δώσω αὐτὴν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἔσται αὐτῷ εἰς σκάνδαλον· καὶ ἦν ἐπὶ Σαοὺλ χεὶρ ἀλλοφύλων.
(Kai eipe Saʼoul, dōsō autaʸn autōi, kai estai autōi eis skandalon; kai aʸn epi Saʼoul ⱪeir allofulōn. )
BrTr And Saul said, I will give her to him, and she shall be a stumbling-block to him. Now the hand of the Philistines was against Saul.
ULT And Saul said, “I will give her to him and may she become a snare for him and may the hand of the Philistines be against him.” And Saul said to David a second time, “You will be a son-in-law of mine today.”
UST He thought, “I will give Michal to him, in order that she may trap him, and the Philistines will be able to kill him.” So he said to David, “You can marry Michal,” and by saying that, he indicated for the second time that David would become his son-in-law.
BSB “I will give her to David,” Saul thought, “so that she may be a snare to him, and the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “For a second time now you can be my son-in-law.”
OEB He thought, ‘I will give her to him, so that she becomes a snare to him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.’ Therefore Saul said to David a second time, ‘You will this day be my son-in-law.’
WEBBE Saul said, I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Therefore Saul said to David a second time, “You shall today be my son-in-law.”
WMBB (Same as above)
NET Saul said, “I will give her to him so that she may become a snare to him and the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “Today is the second time for you to become my son-in-law.”
LSV and Saul says, “I give her to him, and she is for a snare to him, and the hand of the Philistines is on him”; and Saul says to David, “By the second—you become my son-in-law today.”
FBV “I'll give her to David,” Saul thought. “She can be the bait so the Philistines can trap him.” So Saul said to David, “This is the second time you can become my son-in-law.”
T4T He thought, “I will let Michal marry him, in order that she may trap him, and the Philistines will be able to kill him.” So he said to David, “You can marry Michal,” and by saying that, he indicated for the second time that David would become his son-in-law.
LEB And Saul thought, “I will give her to him, so that she may be a snare for him and the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “For a second time you can become my son-in-law today.”
BBE And Saul said, I will give her to him, so that she may be a cause of danger to him, and so that the hands of the Philistines may be against him. So Saul said to David, Today you are to become my son-in-law for the second time.
Moff No Moff 1SA book available
JPS And Saul said: 'I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.' Wherefore Saul said to David: 'Thou shalt this day be my son-in-law through the one of the twain.'
ASV And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son-in-law a second time.
DRA And Saul said: I will give her to him, that she may be a stumblingblock to him, and that the band of the Philistines may be upon him. And Saul said to David: In two things thou shalt be my son in law this day.
YLT and Saul saith, 'I give her to him, and she is to him for a snare, and the hand of the Philistines is on him;' and Saul saith unto David, 'By the second — thou dost become my son-in-law to-day.'
Drby And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be upon him. And Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son-in-law a second time.
RV And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law a second time.
Wbstr And Saul said, I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son-in-law, in the one of the two.
KJB-1769 And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.
(And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou/you shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain. )
KJB-1611 And Saul said, I will giue him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to Dauid, Thou shalt this day be my sonne in law, in the one of the twaine.
(And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou/you shalt this day be my son in law, in the one of the twaine.)
Bshps And Saul sayde: I will geue him her that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul sayde to Dauid: Thou shalt this day be my sonne in lawe in the one of the twayne.
(And Saul said: I will give him her that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David: Thou/you shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twayne.)
Gnva Therefore Saul said, I wil giue him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistims may bee against him. Wherefore Saul sayde to Dauid, Thou shalt this day be my sonne in law in the one of the twayne.
(Therefore Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou/you shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twayne. )
Cvdl & he sayde: I wyl geue him her, yt she maye be a snare vnto him, & that the handes of ye Philistynes maye come vpon him. And he sayde vnto Dauid: This daye shalt thou be my doughters husbade ye secode time.
(and he said: I will give him her, it she may be a snare unto him, and that the hands of ye/you_all Philistines may come upon him. And he said unto David: This day shalt thou/you be my daughters husbade ye/you_all secode time.)
Wycl And Saul seide, Y schal yyue hir to hym, that it be to hym in to sclaundir, and the hond of Filisteis be on hym. Therfor Saul seide to Dauid, In `twei douytris thou schalt be my sone in lawe to dai.
(And Saul said, I shall give her to him, that it be to him in to slander, and the hand of Philistines be on him. Therefore Saul said to David, In two daughters thou/you shalt be my son in law to day.)
Luth Ich will sie ihm geben, daß sie ihm zum Fall gerate, und der Philister Hände über ihn kommen. Und sprach zu David: Du sollst heute mit der andern mein Eidam werden.
(I will they/she/them him give, that they/she/them him for_the Fall gerate, and the/of_the Philistines hands above him/it come. And spoke to David: You(sg) should heute with the/of_the change my Eidam become.)
ClVg Dixitque Saul: Dabo eam illi, ut fiat ei in scandalum, et sit super eum manus Philisthinorum. Dixitque Saul ad David: In duabus rebus gener meus eris hodie.
(And_he_said Saul: Dabo her them, as fiat to_him in scandalum, and let_it_be over him hands Philisthinorum. And_he_said Saul to David: In duabus rebus gener mine eris today/at_this_time. )
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
(Occurrence 0) that the hand of the Philistines may be against him
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Shāʼūl give,her for=him/it and,be to=him/it as,snare and,be in=him/it hand_of Pelishtim and=he/it_said Shāʼūl to/towards Dāvid in/on/at/with,second be_~_son-in-law in/on/at/with,me the=day )
Harming someone is spoken of as if it were placing one’s hand on that person. Here, Saul is referring to killing David. See how you translated a similar phrase in [1 Samuel 18:17](../18/17.md). Alternate translation: “so that the Philistines may kill him” (See also: figs-euphemism)
(Occurrence 0) You will be my son-in-law
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Shāʼūl give,her for=him/it and,be to=him/it as,snare and,be in=him/it hand_of Pelishtim and=he/it_said Shāʼūl to/towards Dāvid in/on/at/with,second be_~_son-in-law in/on/at/with,me the=day )
Alternate translation: “You will be the husband of my daughter”