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parallelVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Exo IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40

Exo 16 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32V33V34V35V36

Parallel EXO 16:14

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Exo 16:14 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clearImportance=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)and when it evaporated, wow, it left behind thin flakes—thin like frost on the ground there in the wilderness.

OET-LVAnd_lifted the_layer the_dew and_see/lo/see [was]_on the_surface the_wilderness thin_[stuff] flake-like thin_[stuff] as_as_the_frost on the_earth/land.

UHBוַ⁠תַּ֖עַל שִׁכְבַ֣ת הַ⁠טָּ֑ל וְ⁠הִנֵּ֞ה עַל־פְּנֵ֤י הַ⁠מִּדְבָּר֙ דַּ֣ק מְחֻסְפָּ֔ס דַּ֥ק כַּ⁠כְּפֹ֖ר עַל־הָ⁠אָֽרֶץ׃
   (va⁠ttaˊal shikⱱat ha⁠ţţāl və⁠hinnēh ˊal-pənēy ha⁠mmidbār daq məḩuşpāş daq ka⁠kkəfor ˊal-hā⁠ʼāreʦ.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΚαὶ ἰδοὺ ἐπὶ πρόσωπον τῆς ἐρήμου λεπτὸν ὡσεὶ κόριον λευκὸν, ὡσεὶ πάγος ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς.
   (Kai idou epi prosōpon taʸs eraʸmou lepton hōsei korion leukon, hōsei pagos epi taʸs gaʸs. )

BrTrin the morning it came to pass as the dew ceased round about the camp, that, behold, on the face of the wilderness was a small thing like white coriander seed, as frost upon the earth.

ULTAnd the lying dew went up; and behold! on the face of the wilderness were thin flakes, thin like frost on the ground.

USTWhen the water on the ground dried up, they saw a thin layer of something that looked like small white flakes on the desert ground. It looked like a thin layer of ice on the ground.

BSBWhen the layer of dew had evaporated, there were thin flakes on the desert floor, as fine as frost on the ground.


OEBNo OEB EXO book available

WEBBEWhen the dew that lay had gone, behold, on the surface of the wilderness was a small round thing, small as the frost on the ground.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETWhen the layer of dew had evaporated, there on the surface of the desert was a thin flaky substance, thin like frost on the earth.

LSVand the lying of the dew goes up, and behold, on the face of the wilderness [is] a thin, bare thing, thin as hoarfrost on the earth.

FBVOnce the dew had gone, there was something thin and flaky on the desert, looking like frost crystals on the ground.

T4TWhen the dew evaporated, on the surface of the desert there was a thick layer of something that looked like white flakes. It looked like frost.

LEBAnd the layer of dew came up, and there[fn] on the face of the desert was a fine granular substance, fine like frost on the ground.


16:14 Literally “look” or “behold”

BBEAnd when the dew was gone, on the face of the earth was a small round thing, like small drops of ice on the earth.

MoffNo Moff EXO book available

JPSAnd when the layer of dew was gone up, behold upon the face of the wilderness a fine, scale-like thing, fine as the hoar-frost on the ground.

ASVAnd when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness a small round thing, small as the hoar-frost on the ground.

DRAAnd when it had covered the face of the earth, it appeared in the wilderness small, and as it were beaten with a pestle, like unto the hoar frost on the ground.

YLTand the lying of the dew goeth up, and lo, on the face of the wilderness a thin, bare thing, thin as hoar-frost on the earth.

DrbyAnd when the dew that lay [round it] was gone up, behold, on the face of the wilderness there was [something] fine, granular, fine as hoar-frost, on the ground.

RVAnd when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness a small round thing, small as the hoar frost on the ground.

WbstrAnd when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as the hoar frost on the ground:

KJB-1769And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as the hoar frost on the ground.
   (And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as the hoar/grey frost on the ground. )

KJB-1611[fn]And when the dewe that lay was gone vp, behold, vpon the face of the wildernesse there lay a small round thing, as small as the hoare frost on the ground.
   (And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as the hoar/grey frost on the ground.)


16:14 Numb.11 7. psal.78. 24. wisd.16 20.

BshpsAnd when the deawe was gone, beholde, vpon the grounde in the wyldernesse there lay a small rounde thyng, as small as the hoare frost on the ground.
   (And when the dew was gone, behold, upon the ground in the wilderness there lay a small round thing, as small as the hoar/grey frost on the ground.)

GnvaAnd when the dewe that was fallen was ascended, beholde, a small round thing was vpon the face of the wildernes, small as the hoare frost on the earth.
   (And when the dew that was fallen was ascended, behold, a small round thing was upon the face of the wildernes, small as the hoar/grey frost on the earth. )

CvdlAnd whan the dew was falle, beholde, there laye a thinge in the wildernes, thynne and small, as the horefrost vpon the grounde.
   (And when the dew was falle, behold, there lay a thing in the wildernes, thin and small, as the horefrost upon the ground.)

WycAnd whanne it hadde hilid the erthe, a litil thing, and as powned with a pestel, in the licnesse of an hoorfrost on erthe, apperide in the wildirnesse.
   (And when it had hilid the earth, a little thing, and as powned with a pestel, in the licnesse of an hoorfrost on earth, appeared in the wilderness.)

LuthUnd als der Tau weg war, siehe, da lag es in der Wüste rund und klein, wie der Reif auf dem Lande.
   (And als the/of_the Tau weg was, look, there lag it in the/of_the desert rund and klein, like the/of_the Reif on to_him land.)

ClVgCumque operuisset superficiem terræ, apparuit in solitudine minutum, et quasi pilo tusum in similitudinem pruinæ super terram.[fn]
   (Cumque operuisset superficiem terræ, apparuit in solitudine minutum, and as_if pilo tusum in similitudinem pruinæ over the_earth/land. )


16.14 In similitudinem pruinæ super terram. Pruina Christum significat: manna enim Dominica die primum datum est, et Christus Dominica die resurrexit. Tusum. Id est mundissimum. Sicut enim frumentum, vel milium, vel aliud tale in mortariolo pilo teritur et folliculis exuitur, sic corpus Christi per tribulationem passionis et pilo crucis mortalitate exutum est. Vel minutum manna subtilitas cœlestis doctrinæ, quæ pilo tunditur ut litteralis sensus exuatur.


16.14 In similitudinem pruinæ over the_earth/land. Pruina Christum significat: manna because Dominica day primum datum it_is, and Christus Dominica day resurrexit. Tusum. That it_is mundissimum. Sicut because frumentum, or milium, or something_else tale in mortariolo pilo teritur and folliculis exuitur, so body of_Christ through tribulationem passionis and pilo crucis mortalitate exutum it_is. Vel minutum manna subtilitas cœlestis doctrinæ, which pilo tunditur as litteralis sensus exuatur.


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

16:1-36 God demonstrated care for his people by providing manna and quail as food for them.


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-unknown

כַּ⁠כְּפֹ֖ר

as_~_as_the,frost

Frost is frozen dew that forms on the ground. It is very fine.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / simile

כַּ⁠כְּפֹ֖ר

as_~_as_the,frost

The original readers knew what frost is like, so this phrase would help them understand what the flakes were like. Alternate translation: “flakes that looked like frost” or “flakes that were fine like frost”


BMMBibleMapper.com Maps:

Map

Map

The Route of the Exodus

Exodus 13-19; Numbers 33

Like several other events recorded in Scripture, the Bible’s account of the Israelites’ journey from Egypt to Mount Sinai includes an abundance of geographical references, yet it remains one of the most hotly debated topics among scholars, and numerous theories have been offered. The vast majority of geographical references provided in the story are disputed, including the place where the Israelites crossed the Red Sea, the location of Mount Sinai (see Proposed Locations for Mount Sinai map), and the various stops along the Israelites’ journey. A few locations have been established with some degree of scholarly consensus, but even these are not without opposing viewpoints. Amidst this incredible diversity of opinion, however, a single verse provides one of the most helpful clues for weighing the merits of one viewpoint over another: “By the way of Mount Seir it takes eleven days to reach Kadesh-barnea from Horeb” (Deuteronomy 1:2). For those who assume the Bible’s account to be trustworthy, this verse appears to require the following for any theory to be considered viable: 1) Kadesh-barnea and Mount Sinai must have been located at a distance from each other that could reasonably have been expected to take eleven days for an entire nation of people with small children, flocks, equipment, and perhaps even elderly members to travel on foot; and 2) the pace established by this distance over eleven days should most likely be considered the typical pace for the Israelites as they traveled from place to place along the other parts of the journey. This two-pronged test clearly strains many of the theories put forth to this point, especially when one factors in the time references given for the start of the journey (Exodus 12:6; Numbers 33:3), the middle of the journey (Exodus 16:1; Numbers 33:8), and the end of the journey (Exodus 19:1). In short, the journey from Rameses to the Wilderness of Sin took 31 days, since it included the 15th day of the second month, and the rest of the journey took another 16 days, assuming they arrived at Mount Sinai on the 15th day (not the first day, etc.) of the third month. Along with these criteria, a theory’s overall congruence with other established geographical and archeological data should bolster its credibility over other proposals. Another consideration is the extreme similarity between the events at Rephidim (Exodus 17) and the events at Kadesh-barnea (Numbers 20:1-13; 27:12-14; Deuteronomy 32:51; Ezekiel 47:19; 48:28), raising the question of whether Rephidim (meaning “resting places”) is in fact Kadesh-barnea. With these things in mind, the map below proposes a route for the exodus that meets virtually all of these criteria. A careful analysis and explanation of all the elements of the map is far beyond the scope of this article, but a few key points should be noted. The term Red Sea, in addition to referring to what we now regard it, must have also applied to the interconnected lakes and marshlands that lay along what is now the Suez Canal. Also, the portion of the journey that passed through the wilderness for three days without water (Exodus 15:22; Numbers 33:8) may have been comprised of a partial first day, a full second day, and a partial third day, much like Jesus’ time in the tomb is reckoned as three days in Matthew 12:40. Most notably, Mount Sinai is placed on this map at Gebel Khashm et-Tarif, which is appropriately located near, but not in, Midian (Exodus 3:1; 18:5; Numbers 10:29-30). It is also located 89 miles from Kadesh-barnea (assuming Kadesh is at Tall al-Quderat), which establishes a reasonable pace of 7.6 miles (12.2 km) per day to travel between them in 11 days. This lines up well with several known sources of water along that route (e.g., `Ain Qedeis [Hazar-addar?], Tamilat Suwelima [Hor-haggiggad?], and the spring at Kuntillet al-Girafi [unknown ancient identification]). This general pace then synchronizes very well with the timetable and distances required by this map for the other parts of the journey. The distance from Rameses to the Wilderness of Sin (where it is located here) could be completed in under 26 days, leaving an acceptable buffer of about 5 days for the parting of the Red Sea and perhaps a slower pace through the Wilderness of Shur/Etham. The entire journey took about 60 days, and the journey from the Wilderness of Sin to Mount Sinai took about 29 days. This leaves an acceptable buffer of time to complete the rest of the journey (about 16 days of travel) with a very adequate two weeks of extra time for Jethro to visit Moses and the Israelites to do battle with the Amalekites (Exodus 17-18). It should be noted that this timetable generally assumes (but does not necessarily require) that travel continued on sabbath days, but Scripture does not make clear whether travel was prohibited as work prior to the giving of the law at Mount Sinai.

BI Exo 16:14 ©