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1 Sam Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 17 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51 V53 V55 V57
Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) When he looked and realised that David was a reddish, good-looking lad, he despised him
OET-LV And_looked the_Philistine and_saw DOM Dāvid and_despised_him if/because he_was a_youth and_ruddy with handsome_of appearance.
UHB וַיַּבֵּ֧ט הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י וַיִּרְאֶ֥ה אֶת־דָּוִ֖ד וַיִּבְזֵ֑הוּ כִּֽי־הָיָ֣ה נַ֔עַר וְאַדְמֹנִ֖י עִם־יְפֵ֥ה מַרְאֶֽה׃ ‡
(vayyabēţ hapəlishtiy vayyirʼeh ʼet-dāvid vayyiⱱzēhū kiy-hāyāh naˊar vəʼadmoniy ˊim-yəfēh marʼeh.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX Καὶ εἶδε Γολιὰθ τὸν Δαυὶδ, καὶ ἐξητίμασεν αὐτόν· ὅτι αὐτὸς ἦν παιδάριον, καὶ αὐτὸς πυῤῥάκης μετὰ κάλλους ὀφθαλμὼν.
(Kai eide Goliath ton Dawid, kai exaʸtimasen auton; hoti autos aʸn paidarion, kai autos puɽɽakaʸs meta kallous ofthalmōn. )
BrTr And Goliath saw David, and despised him; for he was a lad, and ruddy, [fn]with a fair countenance.
17:42 Gr. with beauty of eyes.
ULT And the Philistine looked and saw David, and he despised him, for he was a youth, and ruddy with a beautiful appearance.
UST When he got near David, Goliath looked at David closely. He believed he could easily defeat David because he was only a young man. David still had a handsome, boyish appearance.
BSB When the Philistine looked and saw David, he despised him because he was just a boy, ruddy and handsome
MSB (Same as BSB above)
OEB When the Philistine looked and saw David, he had nothing but disdain for him, because he was only a youth with ruddy cheeks, a young man of attractive appearance.
WEBBE When the Philistine looked around and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and had a good looking face.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET When the Philistine looked carefully at David, he despised him, for he was only a ruddy and handsome boy.
LSV and the Philistine looks attentively, and sees David, and despises him, for he was a youth, and ruddy, with a handsome appearance.
FBV When the Philistine looked closely he could see that David was just a red-faced handsome youth, and so he treated David with contempt.
T4T he looked at David closely. He saw that David had a handsome face and healthy body, but that he was only a young man. So he sneered at David.
LEB No LEB 1 SAM book available
BBE And when the Philistine, taking note, saw David, he had a poor opinion of him: for he was only a boy, red-haired and good-looking.
Moff No Moff 1 SAM book available
JPS And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and withal of a fair countenance.
ASV And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and withal of a fair countenance.
DRA And when the Philistine looked, and beheld David, he despised him. For he was a young man, ruddy, and of a comely countenance.
YLT and the Philistine looketh attentively, and seeth David, and despiseth him, for he was a youth, and ruddy, with a fair appearance.
Drby And when the Philistine looked about and saw David, he disdained him; for he was a youth, and ruddy, and besides of a beautiful countenance.
RV And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and withal of a fair countenance.
(And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy/reddish, and withal of a fair countenance. )
SLT And he of the rovers will look and will see David, and he will despise him, for he was a boy, and red, with a fair aspect.
Wbstr And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.
KJB-1769 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a fair countenance.
(And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy/reddish, and of a fair countenance. )
KJB-1611 And when the Philistine looked about, and saw Dauid, hee disdained him: for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and of a faire countenance.
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above)
Bshps No Bshps 1 SAM book available
Gnva Now when the Philistim looked about and saw Dauid, he disdeined him: for he was but yong, ruddie, and of a comely face.
(Now when the Philistine looked about and saw David, he disdeined him: for he was but young, ruddy/reddish, and of a comely face. )
Cvdl No Cvdl 1 SAM book available
Wycl No Wycl 1 SAM book available
Luth No Luth 1 SAM book available
ClVg Cumque inspexisset Philisthæus, et vidisset David, despexit eum. Erat enim adolescens, rufus, et pulcher aspectu.
(And_when inspexisset Philisthæus, and had_seen David, despexit him. It_was because adolescens, rufus, and beautiful by_sight. )
RP-GNT No RP-GNT 1 SAM book available
17:42 ruddy-faced: The same Hebrew word is translated “dark” (16:12) and “very red” (Gen 25:25). Here, it emphasizes David’s youthfulness and inexperience.
• boy: Saul had expressed similar disbelief (1 Sam 17:33). As a champion, Goliath expected to be met by an Israelite warrior of similar rank.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet
וַיַּבֵּ֧ט הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛י וַיִּרְאֶ֥ה אֶת־דָּוִ֖ד
and,looked the,Philistine and,saw DOM Dāvid
The terms looked and saw mean similar things. The author is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. Alternate translation: [And the Philistine looked David over]
Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
וַיִּבְזֵ֑הוּ כִּֽי־הָיָ֣ה נַ֔עַר וְאַדְמֹנִ֖י עִם־יְפֵ֥ה מַרְאֶֽה
and,despised,him that/for/because/then/when it_became youth and,ruddy with handsome_of appearance
If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [and because he was a youth, and ruddy with a beautiful appearance, he despised him]