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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Gen C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50

OET interlinear GEN 15:12

 GEN 15:12 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 8544,8545
    3. And he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. v-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1911
    10. 5996
    1. הַ,שֶּׁמֶשׁ
    2. 8546,8547
    3. the sun
    4. sun
    5. 8121
    6. -Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,sun
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 5997
    1. לָ,בוֹא
    2. 8548,8549
    3. to going down
    4. going
    5. 935
    6. v-R,Vqc
    7. to,going_down
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 5998
    1. וְ,תַרְדֵּמָה
    2. 8550,8551
    3. and deep sleep
    4. sleep
    5. 8639
    6. s-C,Ncfsa
    7. and,deep_sleep
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 5999
    1. נָפְלָה
    2. 8552
    3. it fell
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. v-Vqp3fs
    7. it_fell
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 6000
    1. עַל
    2. 8553
    3. on
    4. -
    5. -R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 6001
    1. 8554
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 6002
    1. אַבְרָם
    2. 8555
    3. Abram
    4. Abram
    5. 87
    6. -Np
    7. Abram
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 6003
    1. וְ,הִנֵּה
    2. 8556,8557
    3. and see/lo/see
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. -C,Tm
    7. and=see/lo/see!
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 6004
    1. אֵימָה
    2. 8558
    3. dread
    4. -
    5. 367
    6. -Ncfsa
    7. dread
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 6005
    1. חֲשֵׁכָה
    2. 8559
    3. darkness
    4. -
    5. 2825
    6. -Ncfsa
    7. darkness
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 6006
    1. גְדֹלָה
    2. 8560
    3. great
    4. -
    5. -Aafsa
    6. great
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 6007
    1. נֹפֶלֶת
    2. 8561
    3. [was] falling
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. v-Vqrfsa
    7. [was]_falling
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 6008
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 8562,8563
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    5. -R,Sp3ms
    6. on/upon/above=him/it
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 6009
    1. 8564
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 6010

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_was the_sun to_going_down and_deep_sleep it_fell on Abram and_see/lo/see dread darkness great [was]_falling on/upon/above_him/it.

OET (OET-RV)Later as the sun was going down, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and it suddenly became completely dark and he became terrified,

uW Translation Notes:

וַ⁠יְהִ֤י

and=he/it_was

This phrase adds suspense and makes the reader wonder what will happen next. Many translations leave it out, but if possible it is best to keep it in your translation. Alternate translation: “Then it happened that”

הַ⁠שֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ֙ לָ⁠ב֔וֹא

the,sun to,going_down

Alternate translation: “when the sun was going down” or “as it was starting to become night”

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠תַרְדֵּמָ֖ה נָפְלָ֣ה עַל אַבְרָ֑ם

and,deep_sleep fell on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Avram

See how you translated a similar idiom in Gen 2:21. Alternate translation: “Abram went into a sound sleep,” or “Abram went soundly asleep,”

וְ⁠הִנֵּ֥ה

and=see/lo/see!

Consider whether or not it is better in your language to begin a new sentence here. Alternate translation: “Then suddenly,”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אֵימָ֛ה חֲשֵׁכָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה נֹפֶ֥לֶת עָלָֽי⁠ו

terrifying darkness great fell on/upon/above=him/it

Alternate translation: “a great terrifying darkness came over him.” or “it became very dark, and he was terrified.”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

15:1-21 The Lord made a formal covenant with Abram, solemnly confirming the promises made at his call (12:1-3). There would be a long period of slavery for Abram’s descendants before these promises would be completely fulfilled.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1814,1764
    4. 8544,8545
    5. v-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1911
    8. 5996
    1. the sun
    2. sun
    3. 1723,7151
    4. 8546,8547
    5. -Td,Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 5997
    1. to going down
    2. going
    3. 3430,1155
    4. 8548,8549
    5. v-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 5998
    1. and deep sleep
    2. sleep
    3. 1814,7803
    4. 8550,8551
    5. s-C,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 5999
    1. it fell
    2. -
    3. 4855
    4. 8552
    5. v-Vqp3fs
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 6000
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5427
    4. 8553
    5. -R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 6001
    1. Abram
    2. Abram
    3. 449
    4. 8555
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 6003
    1. and see/lo/see
    2. -
    3. 1814,1694
    4. 8556,8557
    5. -C,Tm
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 6004
    1. dread
    2. -
    3. 325
    4. 8558
    5. -Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 6005
    1. darkness
    2. -
    3. 2092
    4. 8559
    5. -Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 6006
    1. great
    2. -
    3. 1374
    4. 8560
    5. -Aafsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 6007
    1. [was] falling
    2. -
    3. 4855
    4. 8561
    5. v-Vqrfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 6008
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5427
    4. 8562,8563
    5. -R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 6009

OET (OET-LV)And_he/it_was the_sun to_going_down and_deep_sleep it_fell on Abram and_see/lo/see dread darkness great [was]_falling on/upon/above_him/it.

OET (OET-RV)Later as the sun was going down, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and it suddenly became completely dark and he became terrified,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 GEN 15:12 ©