Genesis 40:1 — Hebrew Bible interlinear

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strong's
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וַ,יְהִי
2. וְ · הָיָה
3. And he/it was
4. -
5. H1961 ↗
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
7. and=he/it_was
8. S
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19342
1. אַחַר
2. אַחַר
3. after
4. -
5. H310a ↗
6. S-R
7. after
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19343
1. הַ,דְּבָרִים
2. הַ · דָּבָר
3. the things
4. -
5. H1697 ↗
6. S-Td,Ncmpa
7. the,things
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19344
1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
2. הַ · אֵלֶּה
3. the these
4. -
5. H428 ↗
6. S-Td,Pdxcp
7. the=these
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19345
1. חָטְאוּ
2. חָטָא
3. they sinned
4. sinned
5. H2398 ↗
6. V-Vqp3cp
7. they_sinned
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19346
1. מַשְׁקֵה
2. מַשְׁקֶה
3. the cup bearer of
4. -
5. H4945a ↗
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_cup_bearer_of
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19347
1. מֶֽלֶךְ
2. מֶלֶךְ
3. the king of
4. -
5. H4428 ↗
6. S-Ncmsc
7. of_the_king_of
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19348
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 19349
1. מִצְרַיִם
2. מִצְרַיִם
3. Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
4. Mitsri !(Egyptian
5. H4714 ↗
6. S-Np
7. of_Egypt
8. -
9. Location=Egypt; TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19350
1. וְ,הָ,אֹפֶה
2. וְ · הַ · אָפָה
3. and the baker
4. and baker
5. H644 ↗
6. S-C,Td,Vqrmsa
7. and,the,baker
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19351
1. לַ,אֲדֹנֵי,הֶם
2. לְ · אָדוֹן · הוּא
3. to master(s) of their
4. their master
5. H113 ↗
6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3mp
7. to,master(s)_of,their
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19352
1. לְ,מֶלֶךְ
2. לְ · מֶלֶךְ
3. to the king of
4. -
5. H4428 ↗
6. S-R,Ncmsc
7. to,the_king_of
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19353
1. מִצְרָיִם
2. מִצְרַיִם
3. Miʦrayim
4. -
5. H4714 ↗
6. S-Np
7. of_Egypt
8. -
9. Location=Egypt; TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19354
2. -
3. -
4. -
5. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 19355

uW Translation Notes:

וַ⁠יְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַ⁠דְּבָרִ֣ים הָ⁠אֵ֔לֶּה

and=he/it_was after (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was after the,things the=these offended cupbearer_of king Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and,the,baker to,master(s)_of,their to,the_king_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) )

Alternate translation: [After some time, one day]

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

מַשְׁקֵ֥ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְ⁠הָ⁠אֹפֶ֑ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was after the,things the=these offended cupbearer_of king Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and,the,baker to,master(s)_of,their to,the_king_of Miʦrayim/(Egypt) )

The chief cupbearer was one of Pharaoh’s most trusted servants. He was in charge of serving Pharaoh anything that he wanted to drink, especially wine. It was his job to test the drink before Pharaoh had some, to make sure it was high quality and not poisoned. Some of that information could be put in a footnote. Also, it may be more natural to include here in verse 1 the fact that these were the head officials in these jobs, rather than wait until verse 2 to introduce that. Alternate translation: [the chief wine-server and the chief baker for the king over Egypt] or [the man who was in charge of those who served wine to the king over Egypt and the man who was in charge of those who baked bread for the king]

חָֽטְא֛וּ

offended

The text does not say what the officials did wrong that angered Pharaoh. They may have done their jobs poorly in some way. Translate this phrase in a way that fits this context well in your language. Alternate translation: [displeased] or [offended]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strong's
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And he/it was
2. -
3. H1961 ↗
4. וַ,יְהִ֗י
5. וְ · הָיָה
6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
7. and=he/it_was
8. S
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19342
1. after
2. -
3. H310a ↗
4. אַחַר֙
5. אַחַר
6. S-R
7. after
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19343
1. the things
2. -
3. H1697 ↗
4. הַ,דְּבָרִ֣ים
5. הַ · דָּבָר
6. S-Td,Ncmpa
7. the,things
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19344
1. the these
2. -
3. H428 ↗
4. הָ,אֵ֔לֶּה
5. הַ · אֵלֶּה
6. S-Td,Pdxcp
7. the=these
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19345
1. the cup bearer of
2. -
3. H4945a ↗
4. מַשְׁקֵ֥ה
5. מַשְׁקֶה
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_cup_bearer_of
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19347
1. the king of
2. -
3. H4428 ↗
4. מֶֽלֶךְ
5. מֶלֶךְ
6. S-Ncmsc
7. of_the_king_of
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19348
1. Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
2. Mitsri !(Egyptian
3. H4714 ↗
4. מִצְרַ֖יִם
5. מִצְרַיִם
6. S-Np
7. of_Egypt
8. -
9. Location=Egypt; TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19350
1. and the baker
2. and baker
3. H644 ↗
4. וְ,הָ,אֹפֶ֑ה
5. וְ · הַ · אָפָה
6. S-C,Td,Vqrmsa
7. and,the,baker
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19351
1. they sinned
2. sinned
3. H2398 ↗
4. חָֽטְא֛וּ
5. חָטָא
6. V-Vqp3cp
7. they_sinned
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19346
1. to master(s) of their
2. their master
3. H113 ↗
4. לַ,אֲדֹנֵי,הֶ֖ם
5. לְ · אָדוֹן · הוּא
6. S-R,Ncmpc,Sp3mp
7. to,master(s)_of,their
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19352
1. to the king of
2. -
3. H4428 ↗
4. לְ,מֶ֥לֶךְ
5. לְ · מֶלֶךְ
6. S-R,Ncmsc
7. to,the_king_of
8. -
9. TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19353
1. Miʦrayim
2. -
3. H4714 ↗
4. מִצְרָֽיִם
5. מִצְרַיִם
6. S-Np
7. of_Egypt
8. -
9. Location=Egypt; TJoseph_imprisoned
10. 19354

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear GEN 40:1

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)