1SA 17:18 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וְ,אֵת
2. 193362,193363
3. And DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. SO-C,To
7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
8. S
9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
10. 133695
1. עֲשֶׂרֶת
2. 193364
3. the ten of
4. ten
5. 6235
6. O-Acmsc
7. the_ten_of
8. -
9. -
10. 133696
1. חֲרִצֵי
2. 193365
3. the portions of
4. -
5. 2757
6. O-Ncmpc
7. the_portions_of
8. -
9. -
10. 133697
1. הֶֽ,חָלָב
2. 193366,193367
3. the cheese
4. cheese
5. 2461
6. O-Td,Ncmsa
7. the,cheese
8. -
9. -
10. 133698
1. הָ,אֵלֶּה
2. 193368,193369
3. the these
4. these
5. 428
6. O-Td,Pdxcp
7. the=these
8. -
9. -
10. 133699
1. תָּבִיא
2. 193370
3. you will bring
4. bring
5. 935
6. V-Vhi2ms
7. you_will_bring
8. -
9. -
10. 133700
1. לְ,שַׂר
2. 193371,193372
3. to commander of
4. commander
5. 8269
6. S-R,Ncmsc
7. to,commander_of
8. -
9. -
10. 133701
2. 193373
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 133702
1. הָ,אָלֶף
2. 193374,193375
3. the thousand
4. -
5. 505
6. S-Td,Acbsa
7. the,thousand
8. -
9. -
10. 133703
1. וְ,אֶת
2. 193376,193377
3. and DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. SO-C,To
7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
8. -
9. -
10. 133704
2. 193378
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 133705
1. אַחֶי,ךָ
2. 193379,193380
3. brothers of your
4. your brothers
5. 251
6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
7. brothers_of,your
8. -
9. -
10. 133706
1. תִּפְקֹד
2. 193381
3. you will pay attention
4. -
6. V-Vqi2ms
7. you_will_pay_attention
8. -
9. -
10. 133707
1. לְ,שָׁלוֹם
2. 193382,193383
3. on fare
4. -
5. 7965
6. S-R,Ncmsa
7. on,fare
8. -
9. -
10. 133708
1. וְ,אֶת
2. 193384,193385
3. and DOM
4. -
5. 853
6. SO-C,To
7. and=\untr DOM\untr*
8. -
9. -
10. 133709
2. 193386
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 133710
1. עֲרֻבָּתָ,ם
2. 193387,193388
3. token of them
4. ≈their
5. 6161
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
7. token_of,them
8. -
9. -
10. 133711
1. תִּקָּח
2. 193389
3. you will take
4. take
5. 3947
6. V-Vqi2ms
7. you_will_take
8. -
9. -
10. 133712
2. 193390
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 133713

uW Translation Notes:

וְ֠⁠אֵת עֲשֶׂ֜רֶת חֲרִצֵ֤י הֶֽ⁠חָלָב֙ הָ⁠אֵ֔לֶּה תָּבִ֖יא

and=DOM ten_of portions_of the,cheese the=these take

See what you said in the similar instance in [16:20](../16/20.md). Alternate translation: [And bring these ten cuts of cheese respectfully as a gift]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

חֲרִצֵ֤י הֶֽ⁠חָלָב֙

portions_of the,cheese

Jesse is referring to hunks of cheese that have been cut from a large round. Your language may naturally refer to these more simply. Alternate translation: [cheeses]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

לְ⁠שָׁל֔וֹם

on,fare

Jesse is using the term peace to mean that he wants David to inquire about his brothers’ well-being. That was one thing the term could mean. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [with regard to their well-being] or [to see how they are doing]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠אֶת־עֲרֻבָּתָ֖⁠ם תִּקָּֽח

and=DOM and=DOM token_of,them bring

This could mean: (1) that Jesse wants David to bring back some token from each of his brothers to show that they are alive and well. In this culture, this might have been, for example, a lock of hair. Alternate translation: [and bring something back from each of them to show that they are alive and well] (2) that Jesse wants David to settle any debts his brothers might have incurred, such as by giving a garment in pledge in exchange for food. Alternate translation: [and settle any debts they may have incurred]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And DOM
2. -
3. 1922,363
5. 193362,193363
6. SO-C,To
8. S
9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
10. 133695
1. the ten of
2. ten
3. 5567
5. 193364
6. O-Acmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 133696
1. the portions of
2. -
3. 2554
5. 193365
6. O-Ncmpc
8. -
9. -
10. 133697
1. the cheese
2. cheese
3. 1830,2486
5. 193366,193367
6. O-Td,Ncmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 133698
1. the these
2. these
3. 1830,348
5. 193368,193369
6. O-Td,Pdxcp
8. -
9. -
10. 133699
1. you will bring
2. bring
3. 1254
5. 193370
6. V-Vhi2ms
8. -
9. -
10. 133700
1. to commander of
2. commander
3. 3570,7753
5. 193371,193372
6. S-R,Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 133701
1. the thousand
2. -
3. 1830,412
5. 193374,193375
6. S-Td,Acbsa
8. -
9. -
10. 133703
1. and DOM
2. -
3. 1922,363
5. 193376,193377
6. SO-C,To
8. -
9. -
10. 133704
1. brothers of your
2. your brothers
3. 665
5. 193379,193380
6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
8. -
9. -
10. 133706
1. you will pay attention
2. -
3. 6154
5. 193381
6. V-Vqi2ms
8. -
9. -
10. 133707
1. on fare
2. -
3. 3570,7530
5. 193382,193383
6. S-R,Ncmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 133708
1. and DOM
2. -
3. 1922,363
5. 193384,193385
6. SO-C,To
8. -
9. -
10. 133709
1. token of them
2. ≈their
3. 5418
5. 193387,193388
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
8. -
9. -
10. 133711
1. you will take
2. take
3. 3689
5. 193389
6. V-Vqi2ms
8. -
9. -
10. 133712

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear 1SA 17:18

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)