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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
2 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2 Sam 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38 V39
OET (OET-LV) and_ ʼAⱱnēr _he_sent messengers to Dāvid in_place_of_himself[fn] to_say belongs_to_whom the_land to_say make covenant_of_your with_me and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE hand_of_my will_be_with_you to_bring_round to_you DOM all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
3:12 OSHB variant note: תחת/ו: (x-qere) ’תַּחְתָּ֥י/ו’: lemma_8478 morph_HR/Sp3ms id_10t1W תַּחְתָּ֥י/ו
OET (OET-RV) Then Abner sent messengers to David to tell him, “Who should be king of this country? Let’s come to an agreement and then I could join you and help make all of Yisrael turn to you.”
Note 1 topic: writing-quotations
לֵאמֹ֖ר לְמִי־אָ֑רֶץ לֵאמֹ֗ר כָּרְתָ֤ה בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ אִתִּ֔י
to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )
The term saying introduces a direct quotation. In your translation, use a natural way of introducing direct quotations in your language. It may not be necessary to represent this term explicitly. Alternate translation: [saying, “To whom is the land? Cut your covenant with me]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
לְמִי־אָ֑רֶץ
[belongs]_to,whom? land
Abner is using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Abner could mean: (1) that he, not Ishbosheth, actually controls the land, so if David makes a covenant with him, he can deliver all of Israel to David. Alternate translation: [The land is under my control!]; (2) that since Yahweh promised David the kingship, Abner will help him become the king of all of Israel on that basis. Alternate translation: [You are the rightful king of the land!]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
כָּרְתָ֤ה בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ אִתִּ֔י
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )
Abner is using Cut your covenant as a common expression of his culture to mean “make your covenant.” If this phrase would not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Make a covenant with me]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וְהִנֵּה֙
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )
See how you translated the similar expression in [1:12](../01/12.md).
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
יָדִ֣י עִמָּ֔ךְ
hand_of,my (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )
Abner is using his hand to represent himself in the act of accompanying and assisting David. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your culture or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I will be with you]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
יָדִ֣י עִמָּ֔ךְ
hand_of,my (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )
In telling David he will be with him, Abner is using a common expression of his culture to mean that he will help him. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I will support you]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
לְהָסֵ֥ב אֵלֶ֖יךָ אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
to,bring_round to,you DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )
Here, Abner is speaking as if he would physically make the Israelites turn in a different direction. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to make all the Israelites accept you as their king]
OET (OET-LV) and_ ʼAⱱnēr _he_sent messengers to Dāvid in_place_of_himself[fn] to_say belongs_to_whom the_land to_say make covenant_of_your with_me and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE hand_of_my will_be_with_you to_bring_round to_you DOM all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
3:12 OSHB variant note: תחת/ו: (x-qere) ’תַּחְתָּ֥י/ו’: lemma_8478 morph_HR/Sp3ms id_10t1W תַּחְתָּ֥י/ו
OET (OET-RV) Then Abner sent messengers to David to tell him, “Who should be king of this country? Let’s come to an agreement and then I could join you and help make all of Yisrael turn to you.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.