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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 3 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32V33V34V35V36V37V38V39

OET interlinear 2 SAM 3:12

 2 SAM 3:12 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁלַח
    2. 206956,206957
    3. and he sent
    4. sent
    5. 7971
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_sent
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143044
    1. אַבְנֵר
    2. 206958
    3. ʼAⱱnēr
    4. Abner
    5. 74
    6. S-Np
    7. Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143045
    1. מַלְאָכִים
    2. 206959
    3. messengers
    4. messengers
    5. 4397
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. messengers
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143046
    1. 206960
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143047
    1. אֶל
    2. 206961
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143048
    1. 206962
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143049
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 206963
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143050
    1. תחת,ו
    2. 206964,206965
    3. in place of himself
    4. -
    5. 8478
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. in,place_of_himself
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143051
    1. 206966
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143052
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 206967,206968
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143053
    1. לְ,מִי
    2. 206969,206970
    3. belongs to whom
    4. -
    5. 4310
    6. P-R,Ti
    7. [belongs]_to,whom?
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143054
    1. 206971
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143055
    1. אָרֶץ
    2. 206972
    3. +the land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_land
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143056
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 206973,206974
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143057
    1. כָּרְתָ,ה
    2. 206975,206976
    3. make
    4. make
    5. 3772
    6. V-Vqv2ms,Sh
    7. make,
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143058
    1. בְרִיתְ,ךָ
    2. 206977,206978
    3. covenant of your
    4. agreement
    5. 1285
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp2ms
    7. covenant_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143059
    1. אִתִּ,י
    2. 206979,206980
    3. with me
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. with,me
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143060
    1. וְ,הִנֵּה
    2. 206981,206982
    3. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. S-C,Tm
    7. and=see/lo/see!
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143061
    1. יָדִ,י
    2. 206983,206984
    3. hand of my
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp1cs
    7. hand_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143062
    1. עִמָּ,ךְ
    2. 206985,206986
    3. will be with you
    4. -
    5. P-R,Sp2fs
    6. [will,be]_with_you
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143063
    1. לְ,הָסֵב
    2. 206987,206988
    3. to bring round
    4. -
    5. 5437
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to,bring_round
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143064
    1. אֵלֶי,ךָ
    2. 206989,206990
    3. to you
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    7. to,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143065
    1. אֶת
    2. 206991
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143066
    1. 206992
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143067
    1. כָּל
    2. 206993
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143068
    1. 206994
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143069
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 206995
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. O-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143070
    1. 206996
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143071

OET (OET-LV)and_ ʼAⱱnēr _he_sent messengers to Dāvid in_place_of_himself[fn] to_say belongs_to_whom the_land to_say make covenant_of_your with_me and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE hand_of_my will_be_with_you to_bring_round to_you DOM all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).


3:12 OSHB variant note: תחת/ו: (x-qere) ’תַּחְתָּ֥י/ו’: lemma_8478 morph_HR/Sp3ms id_10t1W תַּחְתָּ֥י/ו

OET (OET-RV)Then Abner sent messengers to David to tell him, “Who should be king of this country? Let’s come to an agreement and then I could join you and help make all of Yisrael turn to you.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-quotations

לֵ⁠אמֹ֖ר לְ⁠מִי־אָ֑רֶץ לֵ⁠אמֹ֗ר כָּרְתָ֤⁠ה בְרִֽיתְ⁠ךָ֙ אִתִּ֔⁠י

to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )

The term saying introduces a direct quotation. In your translation, use a natural way of introducing direct quotations in your language. It may not be necessary to represent this term explicitly. Alternate translation: [saying, “To whom is the land? Cut your covenant with me]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

לְ⁠מִי־אָ֑רֶץ

[belongs]_to,whom? land

Abner is using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Abner could mean: (1) that he, not Ishbosheth, actually controls the land, so if David makes a covenant with him, he can deliver all of Israel to David. Alternate translation: [The land is under my control!]; (2) that since Yahweh promised David the kingship, Abner will help him become the king of all of Israel on that basis. Alternate translation: [You are the rightful king of the land!]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כָּרְתָ֤⁠ה בְרִֽיתְ⁠ךָ֙ אִתִּ֔⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )

Abner is using Cut your covenant as a common expression of his culture to mean “make your covenant.” If this phrase would not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Make a covenant with me]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠הִנֵּה֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )

See how you translated the similar expression in [1:12](../01/12.md).

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

יָדִ֣⁠י עִמָּ֔⁠ךְ

hand_of,my (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )

Abner is using his hand to represent himself in the act of accompanying and assisting David. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your culture or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I will be with you]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

יָדִ֣⁠י עִמָּ֔⁠ךְ

hand_of,my (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )

In telling David he will be with him, Abner is using a common expression of his culture to mean that he will help him. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I will support you]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לְ⁠הָסֵ֥ב אֵלֶ֖י⁠ךָ אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

to,bring_round to,you DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_sent ʼAⱱnēr messengers to/towards Dāvid in,place_of_himself to=say [belongs]_to,whom? land to=say make, covenant_of,your with,me and=see/lo/see! hand_of,my [will,be]_with_you to,bring_round to,you DOM all/each/any/every Yisrael )

Here, Abner is speaking as if he would physically make the Israelites turn in a different direction. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to make all the Israelites accept you as their king]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. sent
    3. 1987,7819
    4. 206956,206957
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143044
    1. ʼAⱱnēr
    2. Abner
    3. 449
    4. 206958
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Abner; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143045
    1. he sent
    2. sent
    3. 1987,7819
    4. 206956,206957
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143044
    1. messengers
    2. messengers
    3. 4448
    4. 206959
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143046
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 206961
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143048
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 206963
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143050
    1. in place of himself
    2. -
    3. 8310,1978
    4. K
    5. 206964,206965
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143051
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3705,683
    4. 206967,206968
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143053
    1. belongs to whom
    2. -
    3. 3705,4077
    4. 206969,206970
    5. P-R,Ti
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143054
    1. +the land
    2. -
    3. 422
    4. 206972
    5. S-Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143056
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3705,683
    4. 206973,206974
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143057
    1. make
    2. make
    3. 3652,1819
    4. 206975,206976
    5. V-Vqv2ms,Sh
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143058
    1. covenant of your
    2. agreement
    3. 911,1978
    4. 206977,206978
    5. O-Ncfsc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143059
    1. with me
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    4. 206979,206980
    5. S-R,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143060
    1. and BEHOLD/LO/SEE
    2. -
    3. 1987,1861
    4. 206981,206982
    5. S-C,Tm
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143061
    1. hand of my
    2. -
    3. 3204,1978
    4. 206983,206984
    5. S-Ncbsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143062
    1. will be with you
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    4. 206985,206986
    5. P-R,Sp2fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143063
    1. to bring round
    2. -
    3. 3705,5419
    4. 206987,206988
    5. SV-R,Vhc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143064
    1. to you
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    4. 206989,206990
    5. S-R,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143065
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 206991
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143066
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 206993
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143068
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 3077
    4. 206995
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143070

OET (OET-LV)and_ ʼAⱱnēr _he_sent messengers to Dāvid in_place_of_himself[fn] to_say belongs_to_whom the_land to_say make covenant_of_your with_me and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE hand_of_my will_be_with_you to_bring_round to_you DOM all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).


3:12 OSHB variant note: תחת/ו: (x-qere) ’תַּחְתָּ֥י/ו’: lemma_8478 morph_HR/Sp3ms id_10t1W תַּחְתָּ֥י/ו

OET (OET-RV)Then Abner sent messengers to David to tell him, “Who should be king of this country? Let’s come to an agreement and then I could join you and help make all of Yisrael turn to you.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 3:12 ©