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OET interlinear 2 SAM 3:38

◄ ← 2 SAM 3:38 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 207782,207783
    3. and he/it said
    4. Then told
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143637
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 207784,207785
    3. the king
    4. the king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143638
    1. אֶל
    2. 207786
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143639
    2. 207787
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143640
    1. עֲבָדָי,ו
    2. 207788,207789
    3. servants of his
    4. his servants
    5. 5650
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. servants_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143641
    1. הֲ,לוֹא
    2. 207790,207791
    3. am not
    4. “Don't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. am=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143642
    1. תֵדְעוּ
    2. 207792
    3. do you(pl) know
    4. you ≈realise
    5. 3045
    6. V-Vqi2mp
    7. do_you(pl)_know
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143643
    1. כִּי
    2. 207793
    3. if/because that
    4. that
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143644
    2. 207794
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143645
    1. שַׂר
    2. 207795
    3. a leader
    4. a leader
    5. 8269
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_leader
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143646
    1. וְ,גָדוֹל
    2. 207796,207797
    3. and a great man
    4. and a great man
    6. S-C,Aamsa
    7. and,a_great_[man]
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143647
    1. נָפַל
    2. 207798
    3. he has fallen
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_fallen
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143648
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 207799,207800
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143649
    1. הַ,זֶּה
    2. 207801,207802
    3. the this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. O-Td,Pdxms
    7. the=this
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143650
    1. בְּ,יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 207803,207804
    3. in Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. O-R,Np
    7. in,Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143651
    2. 207805
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143652

OET-LV and_ the_king _he/it_said to servants_of_his am_not do_you(pl)_know if/because_that a_leader and_a_great_man he_has_fallen the_day the_this in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV) Then the king told his servants, “Don’t you all realise that Yisrael lost a leader and a great man today?

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

הֲ⁠ל֣וֹא תֵדְע֔וּ כִּי־שַׂ֣ר וְ⁠גָד֗וֹל נָפַ֛ל הַ⁠יּ֥וֹם הַ⁠זֶּ֖ה בְּ⁠יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

am=not know (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to/towards servants_of,his am=not know that/for/because/then/when chief and,a_great_[man] fallen the=day the=this in,Israel )

David is using the question form for emphasis when he makes a strong statement that his people should recognize Abner’s importance. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [You must appreciate that a commander and great has fallen this day in Israel!]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

שַׂ֣ר וְ⁠גָד֗וֹל

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to/towards servants_of,his am=not know that/for/because/then/when chief and,a_great_[man] fallen the=day the=this in,Israel )

See how you translated the similar expression in [3:1](../03/01.md). Alternate translation: [a great commander]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

נָפַ֛ל

fallen

See how you translated the similar expression in [1:12](../01/12.md). Alternate translation: [has died]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

הַ⁠יּ֥וֹם הַ⁠זֶּ֖ה

the=day (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said the=king to/towards servants_of,his am=not know that/for/because/then/when chief and,a_great_[man] fallen the=day the=this in,Israel )

David is using the term this day to refer to a specific time. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [at this time]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. Then told
    3. 1987,683
    4. וַ,יֹּ֥אמֶר
    5. 207782,207783
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143637
    1. the king
    2. the king
    3. 1893,4308
    4. הַ,מֶּ֖לֶךְ
    5. 207784,207785
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143638
    1. he/it said
    2. Then told
    3. 1987,683
    4. וַ,יֹּ֥אמֶר
    5. 207782,207783
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143637
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. אֶל
    5. 207786
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143639
    1. servants of his
    2. his servants
    3. 5754,1978
    4. עֲבָדָ֑י,ו
    5. 207788,207789
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. servants_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143641
    1. am not
    2. “Don't
    3. 1820,3835
    4. הֲ,ל֣וֹא
    5. 207790,207791
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. am=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143642
    1. do you(pl) know
    2. you ≈realise
    3. 3207
    4. תֵדְע֔וּ
    5. 207792
    6. V-Vqi2mp
    7. do_you(pl)_know
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143643
    1. if/because that
    2. that
    3. 3482
    4. כִּי
    5. 207793
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143644
    1. a leader
    2. a leader
    3. 8068
    4. שַׂ֣ר
    5. 207795
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_leader
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143646
    1. and a great man
    2. and a great man
    3. 1987,1513
    4. וְ,גָד֗וֹל
    5. 207796,207797
    6. S-C,Aamsa
    7. and,a_great_[man]
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143647
    1. he has fallen
    2. -
    3. 5194
    4. נָפַ֛ל
    5. 207798
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_fallen
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143648
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. 1893,3371
    4. הַ,יּ֥וֹם
    5. 207799,207800
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143649
    1. the this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    4. הַ,זֶּ֖ה
    5. 207801,207802
    6. O-Td,Pdxms
    7. the=this
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143650
    1. in Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 846,3077
    4. בְּ,יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
    5. 207803,207804
    6. O-R,Np
    7. in,Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143651

OET-LV and_ the_king _he/it_said to servants_of_his am_not do_you(pl)_know if/because_that a_leader and_a_great_man he_has_fallen the_day the_this in_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET (OET-RV) Then the king told his servants, “Don’t you all realise that Yisrael lost a leader and a great man today?

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 3:38 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©