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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
2 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2 Sam 3 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V35 V36 V37 V38 V39
OET (OET-LV) Hand_of_your not were_bound and_feet_of_your not to_bronze_fetters they_were_brought_near as_falls to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of injustice you_have_fallen and_ all_of _they_repeated the_people to_weep on/upon/above_him/it.
OET (OET-RV) He wasn’t handcuffed or with his feet in chains.
⇔ He fell like someone disturbing a burglar.”
§ And so the people wept even more for him.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / apostrophe
יָדֶ֣ךָ לֹֽא־אֲסֻר֗וֹת וְרַגְלֶ֨יךָ֙ לֹא־לִנְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִם הֻגָּ֔שׁוּ כִּנְפ֛וֹל לִפְנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־עַוְלָ֖ה נָפָ֑לְתָּ
hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not (Some words not found in UHB: hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not to,bronze_fetters in_contact as,falls to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of wicked fallen and,they_repeated all the,people to,weep on/upon/above=him/it )
David is speaking to Abner, who is dead and cannot hear him. He is doing this to communicate to the people listening to him that he feels very strongly about how Abner was treacherously murdered. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate these words as if he were speaking directly to the people about Abner. Alternate translation: [His hands were not bound, and his feet were not put in shackles. He died like someone murdered by wicked men]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
יָדֶ֣ךָ לֹֽא־אֲסֻר֗וֹת וְרַגְלֶ֨יךָ֙ לֹא־לִנְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִם הֻגָּ֔שׁוּ
hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not (Some words not found in UHB: hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not to,bronze_fetters in_contact as,falls to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of wicked fallen and,they_repeated all the,people to,weep on/upon/above=him/it )
Here, bound hands and shackled feet represent being held as a prisoner. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [You were not being held as a prisoner because you had been convicted of a crime]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
כִּנְפ֛וֹל לִפְנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־עַוְלָ֖ה נָפָ֑לְתָּ
(Some words not found in UHB: hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not to,bronze_fetters in_contact as,falls to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of wicked fallen and,they_repeated all the,people to,weep on/upon/above=him/it )
See how you translated the expression similar to falling and fallen in [1:12](../01/12.md). Alternate translation: [As dying to the face of sons of wickedness, you have died]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
כִּנְפ֛וֹל לִפְנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־עַוְלָ֖ה נָפָ֑לְתָּ
(Some words not found in UHB: hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not to,bronze_fetters in_contact as,falls to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of wicked fallen and,they_repeated all the,people to,weep on/upon/above=him/it )
See how you translated the expression similar to to the face of in [2:17](../02/17.md). Alternate translation: [As dying at the hands of sons of wickedness, you have died] or [You died because sons of wickedness killed you]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
בְנֵֽי־עַוְלָ֖ה
sons_of wicked
See how you translated the similar expression in [2:7](../02/07.md). Alternate translation: [wicked men]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וַיֹּסִ֥פוּ & לִבְכּ֥וֹת עָלָֽיו
(Some words not found in UHB: hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not to,bronze_fetters in_contact as,falls to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of wicked fallen and,they_repeated all the,people to,weep on/upon/above=him/it )
This could mean: (1) Alternate translation: [wept for him even more]; (2) Alternate translation: [wept for him again]
OET (OET-LV) Hand_of_your not were_bound and_feet_of_your not to_bronze_fetters they_were_brought_near as_falls to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of injustice you_have_fallen and_ all_of _they_repeated the_people to_weep on/upon/above_him/it.
OET (OET-RV) He wasn’t handcuffed or with his feet in chains.
⇔ He fell like someone disturbing a burglar.”
§ And so the people wept even more for him.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.