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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 3 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32V33V35V36V37V38V39

OET interlinear 2 SAM 3:34

 2 SAM 3:34 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. יָדֶ,ךָ
    2. 207648,207649
    3. Hand of your
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-Ncbdc,Sp2ms
    7. hand_of,your
    8. S
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143541
    1. לֹא
    2. 207650
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143542
    1. 207651
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143543
    1. אֲסֻרוֹת
    2. 207652
    3. +were bound
    4. -
    5. 631
    6. V-Vqsfpa
    7. [were]_bound
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143544
    1. וְ,רַגְלֶי,ךָ
    2. 207653,207654,207655
    3. and feet of your
    4. feet
    5. 7272
    6. S-C,Ncfdc,Sp2ms
    7. and,feet_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143545
    1. לֹא
    2. 207656
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143546
    1. 207657
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143547
    1. לִ,נְחֻשְׁתַּיִם
    2. 207658,207659
    3. to bronze fetters
    4. -
    5. S-R,Ncfda
    6. to,bronze_fetters
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143548
    1. הֻגָּשׁוּ
    2. 207660
    3. they were brought near
    4. -
    5. 5066
    6. V-VHp3cp
    7. they_were_brought_near
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143549
    1. כִּ,נְפוֹל
    2. 207661,207662
    3. as falls
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. as,falls
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143550
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 207663,207664
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143551
    1. בְנֵי
    2. 207665
    3. sons of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. sons_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143552
    1. 207666
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143553
    1. עַוְלָה
    2. 207667
    3. injustice
    4. -
    5. S-Ncbsa
    6. injustice
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143554
    1. נָפָלְתָּ
    2. 207668
    3. you have fallen
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. V-Vqp2ms
    7. you_have_fallen
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143555
    1. וַ,יֹּסִפוּ
    2. 207669,207670
    3. and they repeated
    4. -
    5. 3254
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_repeated
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143556
    1. כָל
    2. 207671
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143557
    1. 207672
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143558
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 207673,207674
    3. the people
    4. people
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. the,people
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143559
    1. לִ,בְכּוֹת
    2. 207675,207676
    3. to weep
    4. -
    5. 1058
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to,weep
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143560
    1. עָלָי,ו
    2. 207677,207678
    3. on/upon/above him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. on/upon/above=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143561
    1. 207679
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143562

OET (OET-LV)Hand_of_your not were_bound and_feet_of_your not to_bronze_fetters they_were_brought_near as_falls to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of injustice you_have_fallen and_ all_of _they_repeated the_people to_weep on/upon/above_him/it.

OET (OET-RV)He wasn’t handcuffed or with his feet in chains.
 ⇔ He fell like someone disturbing a burglar.
§ And so the people wept even more for him.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / apostrophe

יָדֶ֣⁠ךָ לֹֽא־אֲסֻר֗וֹת וְ⁠רַגְלֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ לֹא־לִ⁠נְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִם הֻגָּ֔שׁוּ כִּ⁠נְפ֛וֹל לִ⁠פְנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־עַוְלָ֖ה נָפָ֑לְתָּ

hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not (Some words not found in UHB: hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not to,bronze_fetters in_contact as,falls to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of wicked fallen and,they_repeated all the,people to,weep on/upon/above=him/it )

David is speaking to Abner, who is dead and cannot hear him. He is doing this to communicate to the people listening to him that he feels very strongly about how Abner was treacherously murdered. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate these words as if he were speaking directly to the people about Abner. Alternate translation: [His hands were not bound, and his feet were not put in shackles. He died like someone murdered by wicked men]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

יָדֶ֣⁠ךָ לֹֽא־אֲסֻר֗וֹת וְ⁠רַגְלֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ לֹא־לִ⁠נְחֻשְׁתַּ֣יִם הֻגָּ֔שׁוּ

hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not (Some words not found in UHB: hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not to,bronze_fetters in_contact as,falls to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of wicked fallen and,they_repeated all the,people to,weep on/upon/above=him/it )

Here, bound hands and shackled feet represent being held as a prisoner. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [You were not being held as a prisoner because you had been convicted of a crime]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

כִּ⁠נְפ֛וֹל לִ⁠פְנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־עַוְלָ֖ה נָפָ֑לְתָּ

(Some words not found in UHB: hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not to,bronze_fetters in_contact as,falls to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of wicked fallen and,they_repeated all the,people to,weep on/upon/above=him/it )

See how you translated the expression similar to falling and fallen in [1:12](../01/12.md). Alternate translation: [As dying to the face of sons of wickedness, you have died]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

כִּ⁠נְפ֛וֹל לִ⁠פְנֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־עַוְלָ֖ה נָפָ֑לְתָּ

(Some words not found in UHB: hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not to,bronze_fetters in_contact as,falls to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of wicked fallen and,they_repeated all the,people to,weep on/upon/above=him/it )

See how you translated the expression similar to to the face of in [2:17](../02/17.md). Alternate translation: [As dying at the hands of sons of wickedness, you have died] or [You died because sons of wickedness killed you]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

בְנֵֽי־עַוְלָ֖ה

sons_of wicked

See how you translated the similar expression in [2:7](../02/07.md). Alternate translation: [wicked men]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יֹּסִ֥פוּ & לִ⁠בְכּ֥וֹת עָלָֽי⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: hand_of,your not bound and,feet_of,your not to,bronze_fetters in_contact as,falls to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of wicked fallen and,they_repeated all the,people to,weep on/upon/above=him/it )

This could mean: (1) Alternate translation: [wept for him even more]; (2) Alternate translation: [wept for him again]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Hand of your
    2. -
    3. 3204,1978
    4. 207648,207649
    5. S-Ncbdc,Sp2ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143541
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    4. 207650
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143542
    1. +were bound
    2. -
    3. 705
    4. 207652
    5. V-Vqsfpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143544
    1. and feet of your
    2. feet
    3. 1987,7165,1978
    4. 207653,207654,207655
    5. S-C,Ncfdc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143545
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    4. 207656
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143546
    1. to bronze fetters
    2. -
    3. 3705,4917
    4. 207658,207659
    5. S-R,Ncfda
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143548
    1. they were brought near
    2. -
    3. 5127
    4. 207660
    5. V-VHp3cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143549
    1. as falls
    2. -
    3. 3418,5194
    4. 207661,207662
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143550
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    4. 207663,207664
    5. S-R,Ncbpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143551
    1. sons of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    4. 207665
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143552
    1. injustice
    2. -
    3. 5804
    4. 207667
    5. S-Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143554
    1. you have fallen
    2. -
    3. 5194
    4. 207668
    5. V-Vqp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143555
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,3249
    4. 207669,207670
    5. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143556
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 207671
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143557
    1. they repeated
    2. -
    3. 1987,3249
    4. 207669,207670
    5. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143556
    1. the people
    2. people
    3. 1893,5847
    4. 207673,207674
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143559
    1. to weep
    2. -
    3. 3705,1186
    4. 207675,207676
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143560
    1. on/upon/above him/it
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    4. 207677,207678
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143561

OET (OET-LV)Hand_of_your not were_bound and_feet_of_your not to_bronze_fetters they_were_brought_near as_falls to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before sons_of injustice you_have_fallen and_ all_of _they_repeated the_people to_weep on/upon/above_him/it.

OET (OET-RV)He wasn’t handcuffed or with his feet in chains.
 ⇔ He fell like someone disturbing a burglar.
§ And so the people wept even more for him.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 3:34 ©