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OET interlinear 2 SAM 3:30

◄ ← 2 SAM 3:30 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Abishai · Abner · Asahel (SA2 2:18) · Joab (SA1 26:6)

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Gibeon (JOS 9:3)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,יוֹאָב
    2. וְ · יוֹאָב
    3. And Yōʼāⱱ
    4. Yoav
    5. H3097 ↗
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Joab
    8. S
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143466
    1. וַ,אֲבִישַׁי
    2. וְ · אֲבִישַׁי
    3. and ʼAⱱīshay
    4. and Avishay
    5. H52 ↗
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Abishai
    8. -
    9. Person=Abishai; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143467
    1. אָחִי,ו
    2. אָח · הוּא
    3. his/its brother
    4. his brother
    5. H251 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=brother
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143468
    1. הָרְגוּ
    2. הָרַג
    3. they killed
    4. murdered
    5. H2026 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_killed
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143469
    1. לְ,אַבְנֵר
    2. לְ · אַבְנֵר
    3. (to) ʼAⱱnēr
    4. Avner
    5. H74 ↗
    6. S-R,Np
    7. (to),Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143470
    1. עַל
    2. עַל
    3. on
    4. -
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143471
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. אֲשֶׁר
    3. that
    4. -
    5. H834a ↗
    6. S-Tr
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143472
    1. הֵמִית
    2. מוּת
    3. he had killed
    4. he'd killed
    5. H4191 ↗
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_had_killed
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143473
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143474
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143475
    1. עֲשָׂהאֵל
    2. עֲשָׂהאֵל
    3. ˊAsāhʼēl
    4. Asahel
    5. H6214 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. Asahel
    8. -
    9. Person=Asahel; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143476
    1. אֲחִי,הֶם
    2. אָח · הוּא
    3. brother of their
    4. their
    5. H251 ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. brother_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143477
    1. בְּ,גִבְעוֹן
    2. בְּ · גִּבְעוֹן
    3. at Giⱱˊōn
    4. Giveon
    5. H1391 ↗
    6. S-R,Np
    7. at,Gibeon
    8. -
    9. Location=Gibeon; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143478
    1. בַּ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. בְּ · מִלְחָמָה
    3. in battle
    4. during
    5. H4421 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. in,battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143479
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143480
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-pe
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143481

OET-LV And_Yōʼāⱱ and_ʼAⱱīshay his/its_brother they_killed (to)_ʼAⱱnēr on that he_had_killed DOM ˊAsāhʼēl brother_of_their at_Giⱱˊōn in_battle.

OET (OET-RV) (That’s how Yoav and his brother Avishay murdered Avner because he’d killed their brother Asahel in Giveon during the war.)

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-background

וְ⁠יוֹאָב֙ וַ⁠אֲבִישַׁ֣י אָחִ֔י⁠ו הָרְג֖וּ לְ⁠אַבְנֵ֑ר עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵמִ֜ית אֶת־עֲשָׂהאֵ֧ל אֲחִי⁠הֶ֛ם בְּ⁠גִבְע֖וֹן בַּ⁠מִּלְחָמָֽה

and,Joab (Some words not found in UHB: and,Joab and,Abishai his/its=brother killed (to),Abner on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in which/who killed DOM ˊAsāhʼēl brother_of,their at,Gibeon in,battle )

The author is providing background information to help readers understand why David so greatly disapproved of what Joab had done. The author is contrasting the way Abner killed Asahel in battle (as he described in 2:23) with the way Joab and Abishai murdered Abner treacherously under peaceful conditions. If your language has different words for killing and murdering, it would be appropriate to use them here in your translation to show this contrast.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And Yōʼāⱱ
    2. Yoav
    3. H3097 ↗
    4. וְ,יוֹאָב֙
    5. וְ · יוֹאָב
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Joab
    8. S
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143466
    1. and ʼAⱱīshay
    2. and Avishay
    3. H52 ↗
    4. וַ,אֲבִישַׁ֣י
    5. וְ · אֲבִישַׁי
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Abishai
    8. -
    9. Person=Abishai; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143467
    1. his/its brother
    2. his brother
    3. H251 ↗
    4. אָחִ֔י,ו
    5. אָח · הוּא
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=brother
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143468
    1. they killed
    2. murdered
    3. H2026 ↗
    4. הָרְג֖וּ
    5. הָרַג
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_killed
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143469
    1. (to) ʼAⱱnēr
    2. Avner
    3. H74 ↗
    4. לְ,אַבְנֵ֑ר
    5. לְ · אַבְנֵר
    6. S-R,Np
    7. (to),Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143470
    1. on
    2. -
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. עַל֩
    5. עַל
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143471
    1. that
    2. -
    3. H834a ↗
    4. אֲשֶׁ֨ר
    5. אֲשֶׁר
    6. S-Tr
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143472
    1. he had killed
    2. he'd killed
    3. H4191 ↗
    4. הֵמִ֜ית
    5. מוּת
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_had_killed
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143473
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143474
    1. ˊAsāhʼēl
    2. Asahel
    3. H6214 ↗
    4. עֲשָׂהאֵ֧ל
    5. עֲשָׂהאֵל
    6. O-Np
    7. Asahel
    8. -
    9. Person=Asahel; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143476
    1. brother of their
    2. their
    3. H251 ↗
    4. אֲחִי,הֶ֛ם
    5. אָח · הוּא
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. brother_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143477
    1. at Giⱱˊōn
    2. Giveon
    3. H1391 ↗
    4. בְּ,גִבְע֖וֹן
    5. בְּ · גִּבְעוֹן
    6. S-R,Np
    7. at,Gibeon
    8. -
    9. Location=Gibeon; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143478
    1. in battle
    2. during
    3. H4421 ↗
    4. בַּ,מִּלְחָמָֽה
    5. בְּ · מִלְחָמָה
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. in,battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143479

OET-LV And_Yōʼāⱱ and_ʼAⱱīshay his/its_brother they_killed (to)_ʼAⱱnēr on that he_had_killed DOM ˊAsāhʼēl brother_of_their at_Giⱱˊōn in_battle.

OET (OET-RV) (That’s how Yoav and his brother Avishay murdered Avner because he’d killed their brother Asahel in Giveon during the war.)

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 3:30 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©