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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 3 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V28V29V30V31V32V33V34V35V36V37V38V39

OET interlinear 2 SAM 3:27

 2 SAM 3:27 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּשָׁב
    2. 207446,207447
    3. And he returned
    4. ≈When then and
    5. 7725
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_returned
    8. S
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143400
    1. אַבְנֵר
    2. 207448
    3. ʼAⱱnēr
    4. Abner
    5. 74
    6. S-Np
    7. Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143401
    1. חֶבְרוֹן
    2. 207449
    3. Ḩeⱱrōn
    4. Hebron
    5. S-Np
    6. Hebron
    7. -
    8. Location=Hebron; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143402
    1. וַ,יַּטֵּ,הוּ
    2. 207450,207451,207452
    3. and he turned him aside
    4. took aside
    5. 5186
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,turned_him_aside
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143403
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 207453
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143404
    1. אֶל
    2. 207454
    3. into
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. into
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143405
    1. 207455
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143406
    1. תּוֹךְ
    2. 207456
    3. the middle of
    4. -
    5. 8432
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_middle_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143407
    1. הַ,שַּׁעַר
    2. 207457,207458
    3. the gate
    4. gate
    5. 8179
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_gate
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143408
    1. לְ,דַבֵּר
    2. 207459,207460
    3. to speak
    4. speak
    5. 1696
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    7. to,speak
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143409
    1. אִתּ,וֹ
    2. 207461,207462
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143410
    1. בַּ,שֶּׁלִי
    2. 207463,207464
    3. in quietness
    4. at privately in
    5. 7987
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,quietness
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143411
    1. וַ,יַּכֵּ,הוּ
    2. 207465,207466,207467
    3. and he struck him
    4. ≈stabbed
    5. 5221
    6. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    7. and,he,struck_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143412
    1. שָׁם
    2. 207468
    3. there
    4. -
    5. 8033
    6. S-D
    7. there
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143413
    1. הַ,חֹמֶשׁ
    2. 207469,207470
    3. the belly
    4. stomach
    5. 2570
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,belly
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143414
    1. וַ,יָּמָת
    2. 207471,207472
    3. and he/it died
    4. died
    5. 4191
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_died
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143415
    1. בְּ,דַם
    2. 207473,207474
    3. for the blood of
    4. -
    5. 1818
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. for,the_blood_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143416
    1. עֲשָׂה
    2. 207475
    3. ˊAsāh-
    4. -
    5. S-Np
    6. of_Asah-
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143417
    1. 207476
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143418
    1. אֵל
    2. 207477
    3. ʼēl
    4. Asah-El
    5. 6214
    6. S-Np
    7. -el
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143419
    1. אָחִי,ו
    2. 207478,207479
    3. his/its brother
    4. brother
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=brother
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143420
    1. 207480
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143421

OET (OET-LV)And_ ʼAⱱnēr _he_returned Ḩeⱱrōn and_he_turned_him_aside Yōʼāⱱ into the_middle_of the_gate to_speak with_him/it in_quietness and_he_struck_him there the_belly and_he/it_died for_the_blood_of ˊAsāh- ʼēl his/its_brother.

OET (OET-RV)When Abner got back to Hebron, Yoav took him aside at the city gate as if to speak to him privately, then stabbed him in the stomach and he died as vengeance for killing Yoav’s brother Asah-El.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

תּ֣וֹךְ הַ⁠שַּׁ֔עַר

middle_of (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_returned ʼAⱱnēr Ḩeⱱrōn and,he,turned_him_aside Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards middle_of of,the_gate to,speak with=him/it in,quietness and,he,struck_him there the,belly and=he/it_died for,the_blood_of ˊAsāh- -ʼēl his/its=brother )

The author assumes that his readers will know that by the middle of the gate, he is referring to an area within the city wall between the openings that led out of the city and into the city. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. The UST models one way to do that.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

בַּ⁠שֶּׁ֑לִי

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_returned ʼAⱱnēr Ḩeⱱrōn and,he,turned_him_aside Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards middle_of of,the_gate to,speak with=him/it in,quietness and,he,struck_him there the,belly and=he/it_died for,the_blood_of ˊAsāh- -ʼēl his/its=brother )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of quiet, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [quietly]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

וַ⁠יַּכֵּ֤⁠הוּ שָׁם֙ הַ⁠חֹ֔מֶשׁ וַ⁠יָּ֕מָת בְּ⁠דַ֖ם עֲשָׂה־אֵ֥ל אָחִֽי⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_returned ʼAⱱnēr Ḩeⱱrōn and,he,turned_him_aside Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards middle_of of,the_gate to,speak with=him/it in,quietness and,he,struck_him there the,belly and=he/it_died for,the_blood_of ˊAsāh- -ʼēl his/its=brother )

If it would be more natural in your language, you may want to put the information about why Joab killed Abner before the information about how he did it. Alternate translation: [And for the blood of Asahel his brother, he struck him there in the stomach, and he died]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יַּכֵּ֤⁠הוּ שָׁם֙ הַ⁠חֹ֔מֶשׁ וַ⁠יָּ֕מָת בְּ⁠דַ֖ם עֲשָׂה־אֵ֥ל אָחִֽי⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_returned ʼAⱱnēr Ḩeⱱrōn and,he,turned_him_aside Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards middle_of of,the_gate to,speak with=him/it in,quietness and,he,struck_him there the,belly and=he/it_died for,the_blood_of ˊAsāh- -ʼēl his/its=brother )

The pronoun he refers to Joab, while the pronoun him refers to Abner. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [And for the blood of Asahel his brother, Joab struck Abner there in the stomach, and Abner died]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠דַ֖ם עֲשָׂה־אֵ֥ל אָחִֽי⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_returned ʼAⱱnēr Ḩeⱱrōn and,he,turned_him_aside Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) to/towards middle_of of,the_gate to,speak with=him/it in,quietness and,he,struck_him there the,belly and=he/it_died for,the_blood_of ˊAsāh- -ʼēl his/its=brother )

Here, blood represents the killing of Asahel for which Joab wanted to take revenge. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [to avenge the death of Asahel his brother]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈When then and
    3. 1987,7951
    4. 207446,207447
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143400
    1. ʼAⱱnēr
    2. Abner
    3. 449
    4. 207448
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Abner; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143401
    1. he returned
    2. ≈When then and
    3. 1987,7951
    4. 207446,207447
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143400
    1. Ḩeⱱrōn
    2. Hebron
    3. 2371
    4. 207449
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Hebron; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143402
    1. and he turned him aside
    2. took aside
    3. 1987,5168,1978
    4. 207450,207451,207452
    5. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143403
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 3356
    4. 207453
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Joab; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143404
    1. into
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 207454
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143405
    1. the middle of
    2. -
    3. 8360
    4. 207456
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143407
    1. the gate
    2. gate
    3. 1893,7746
    4. 207457,207458
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143408
    1. to speak
    2. speak
    3. 3705,1609
    4. 207459,207460
    5. SV-R,Vpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143409
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    4. 207461,207462
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143410
    1. in quietness
    2. at privately in
    3. 846,7466
    4. 207463,207464
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143411
    1. and he struck him
    2. ≈stabbed
    3. 1987,5176,1978
    4. 207465,207466,207467
    5. VO-C,Vhw3ms,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143412
    1. there
    2. -
    3. 7833
    4. 207468
    5. S-D
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143413
    1. the belly
    2. stomach
    3. 1893,2691
    4. 207469,207470
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143414
    1. and he/it died
    2. died
    3. 1987,4867
    4. 207471,207472
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143415
    1. for the blood of
    2. -
    3. 846,1755
    4. 207473,207474
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143416
    1. ˊAsāh-
    2. -
    3. 5637
    4. 207475
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143417
    1. ʼēl
    2. Asah-El
    3. 5637
    4. 207477
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143419
    1. his/its brother
    2. brother
    3. 653,1978
    4. 207478,207479
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143420

OET (OET-LV)And_ ʼAⱱnēr _he_returned Ḩeⱱrōn and_he_turned_him_aside Yōʼāⱱ into the_middle_of the_gate to_speak with_him/it in_quietness and_he_struck_him there the_belly and_he/it_died for_the_blood_of ˊAsāh- ʼēl his/its_brother.

OET (OET-RV)When Abner got back to Hebron, Yoav took him aside at the city gate as if to speak to him privately, then stabbed him in the stomach and he died as vengeance for killing Yoav’s brother Asah-El.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 3:27 ©