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OET interlinear 2 SAM 3:18

◄ ← 2 SAM 3:18 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,עַתָּה
    2. 207147,207148
    3. And now
    4. ≈but and
    5. 6258
    6. S-C,D
    7. and=now
    8. S
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143187
    1. עֲשׂוּ
    2. 207149
    3. act
    4. -
    5. V-Vqv2mp
    6. act
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143188
    1. כִּי
    2. 207150
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143189
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 207151
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143190
    1. אָמַר
    2. 207152
    3. he has spoken
    4. has
    5. 559
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_has_spoken
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143191
    1. אֶל
    2. 207153
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143192
    1. 207154
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143193
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 207155
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143194
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 207156,207157
    3. to say
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143195
    1. בְּ,יַד
    2. 207158,207159
    3. by the hand of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. by,the_hand_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143196
    1. 207160
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143197
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 207161
    3. Dāvid
    4. ‘≈I'm
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143198
    1. עַבְדִּ,י
    2. 207162,207163
    3. servant of my
    4. servant
    5. 5650
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. servant_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143199
    1. הוֹשִׁיעַ
    2. 207164
    3. to deliver
    4. rescue
    5. 3467
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. to_deliver
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143200
    1. אֶת
    2. 207165
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143201
    1. 207166
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143202
    1. עַמִּ,י
    2. 207167,207168
    3. people of my
    4. people
    5. O-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. people_of,my
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143203
    1. יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 207169
    3. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. O-Np
    7. Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143204
    1. מִ,יַּד
    2. 207170,207171
    3. from the hand of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. from,the_hand_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143205
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 207172
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. Philistines
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143206
    1. וּ,מִ,יַּד
    2. 207173,207174,207175
    3. and from the hand of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-C,R,Ncbsc
    7. and,from,the_hand_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143207
    1. כָּל
    2. 207176
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. of_all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143208
    1. 207177
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143209
    1. אֹיְבֵי,הֶֽם
    2. 207178,207179
    3. enemies of their
    4. their enemies
    5. 341
    6. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3mp
    7. enemies_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143210
    1. 207180
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143211

OET (OET-LV) And_now act if/because YHWH he_has_spoken to Dāvid to_say by_the_hand_of Dāvid servant_of_my to_deliver DOM people_of_my Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_the_hand_of the_Fəlishtiy and_from_the_hand_of all_of enemies_of_their.

OET (OET-RV) but now it’s time for action. Yahweh has already said, ‘I’m going to use my servant David to rescue my people Yisrael from the Philistines and all their other enemies.’ ”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠עַתָּ֖ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=now bring_~_about that/for/because/then/when YHWH he/it_had_said to/towards Dāvid to=say by,the_hand_of Dāvid servant_of,my save DOM people_of,my Yisrael from,the_hand_of Pelishtim and,from,the_hand_of all/each/any/every enemies_of,their )

See how you translated the similar expression in [2:6](../02/06.md).

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

עֲשׂ֑וּ כִּ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אָמַ֤ר אֶל־דָּוִד֙ לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר בְּ⁠יַ֣ד ׀ דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֗⁠י הוֹשִׁ֜יעַ אֶת־עַמִּ֤⁠י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִ⁠יַּ֣ד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּ⁠מִ⁠יַּ֖ד כָּל־אֹיְבֵי⁠הֶֽם

bring_~_about (Some words not found in UHB: and=now bring_~_about that/for/because/then/when YHWH he/it_had_said to/towards Dāvid to=say by,the_hand_of Dāvid servant_of,my save DOM people_of,my Yisrael from,the_hand_of Pelishtim and,from,the_hand_of all/each/any/every enemies_of,their )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [since Yahweh spoke about David, saying, ‘By the hand of David my servant, I will save my people Israel from the hand of the Philistines and from the hand of all of their enemies,’ do it]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

לֵ⁠אמֹ֔ר בְּ⁠יַ֣ד ׀ דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֗⁠י הוֹשִׁ֜יעַ אֶת־עַמִּ֤⁠י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִ⁠יַּ֣ד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּ⁠מִ⁠יַּ֖ד כָּל־אֹיְבֵי⁠הֶֽם

to=say (Some words not found in UHB: and=now bring_~_about that/for/because/then/when YHWH he/it_had_said to/towards Dāvid to=say by,the_hand_of Dāvid servant_of,my save DOM people_of,my Yisrael from,the_hand_of Pelishtim and,from,the_hand_of all/each/any/every enemies_of,their )

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [saying that by the hand of David his servant he would save his people Israel from the hand of the Philistines and from the hand of all of their enemies]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠יַ֣ד ׀ דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֗⁠י

(Some words not found in UHB: and=now bring_~_about that/for/because/then/when YHWH he/it_had_said to/towards Dāvid to=say by,the_hand_of Dāvid servant_of,my save DOM people_of,my Yisrael from,the_hand_of Pelishtim and,from,the_hand_of all/each/any/every enemies_of,their )

Here, hand represents the actions of a person. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Through the actions of David my servant]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

מִ⁠יַּ֣ד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּ⁠מִ⁠יַּ֖ד כָּל־אֹיְבֵי⁠הֶֽם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=now bring_~_about that/for/because/then/when YHWH he/it_had_said to/towards Dāvid to=say by,the_hand_of Dāvid servant_of,my save DOM people_of,my Yisrael from,the_hand_of Pelishtim and,from,the_hand_of all/each/any/every enemies_of,their )

Here, hand represents the power or control of a group. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [from the power of the Philistines and from the power of all of their enemies] or [from the control of the Philistines and from the control of all of their enemies]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And now
    2. ≈but and
    3. 1987,5891
    4. 207147,207148
    5. S-C,D
    6. S
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143187
    1. act
    2. -
    3. 6035
    4. 207149
    5. V-Vqv2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143188
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 207150
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143189
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    4. 207151
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143190
    1. he has spoken
    2. has
    3. 683
    4. 207152
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143191
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 207153
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143192
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 207155
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143194
    1. to say
    2. said
    3. 3705,683
    4. 207156,207157
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143195
    1. by the hand of
    2. -
    3. 846,3204
    4. 207158,207159
    5. S-R,Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143196
    1. Dāvid
    2. ‘≈I'm
    3. 1736
    4. 207161
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143198
    1. servant of my
    2. servant
    3. 5754,1978
    4. 207162,207163
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143199
    1. to deliver
    2. rescue
    3. 3314
    4. 207164
    5. V-Vhp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143200
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 207165
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143201
    1. people of my
    2. people
    3. 5847,1978
    4. 207167,207168
    5. O-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143203
    1. Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 3077
    4. 207169
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143204
    1. from the hand of
    2. -
    3. 4129,3204
    4. 207170,207171
    5. S-R,Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143205
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. Philistines
    3. 6140
    4. 207172
    5. S-Ngmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143206
    1. and from the hand of
    2. -
    3. 1987,4129,3204
    4. 207173,207174,207175
    5. S-C,R,Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143207
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 207176
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143208
    1. enemies of their
    2. their enemies
    3. 665,1978
    4. 207178,207179
    5. S-Vqrmpc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143210

OET (OET-LV) And_now act if/because YHWH he_has_spoken to Dāvid to_say by_the_hand_of Dāvid servant_of_my to_deliver DOM people_of_my Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_the_hand_of the_Fəlishtiy and_from_the_hand_of all_of enemies_of_their.

OET (OET-RV) but now it’s time for action. Yahweh has already said, ‘I’m going to use my servant David to rescue my people Yisrael from the Philistines and all their other enemies.’ ”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 3:18 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©