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OET interlinear 2 SAM 3:31

◄ ← 2 SAM 3:31 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 207565,207566
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143482
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 207567
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143483
    1. אֶל
    2. 207568
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143484
    2. 207569
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143485
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 207570
    3. Yōʼāⱱ
    4. Yoav
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143486
    1. וְ,אֶל
    2. 207571,207572
    3. and near/to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=near/to
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143487
    2. 207573
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143488
    1. כָּל
    2. 207574
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143489
    2. 207575
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143490
    1. הָ,עָם
    2. 207576,207577
    3. the people
    4. people
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,people
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143491
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 207578
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143492
    2. 207579
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143493
    1. אִתּ,וֹ
    2. 207580,207581
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143494
    1. קִרְעוּ
    2. 207582
    3. tear
    4. -
    5. 7167
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. tear
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143495
    1. בִגְדֵי,כֶם
    2. 207583,207584
    3. garments of your(pl)
    4. your clothes
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2mp
    7. garments_of,your(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143496
    1. וְ,חִגְרוּ
    2. 207585,207586
    3. and gird yourselves
    4. -
    5. 2296
    6. SV-C,Vqv2mp
    7. and,gird_yourselves
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143497
    1. שַׂקִּים
    2. 207587
    3. sackcloth(s)
    4. sackcloth
    5. 8242
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. sackcloth(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143498
    1. וְ,סִפְדוּ
    2. 207588,207589
    3. and mourn
    4. mourn
    5. 5594
    6. SV-C,Vqv2mp
    7. and,mourn
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143499
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 207590,207591
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143500
    1. אַבְנֵר
    2. 207592
    3. ʼAⱱnēr
    4. Abner
    5. 74
    6. S-Np
    7. Abner
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143501
    1. וְ,הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 207593,207594,207595
    3. and the king
    4. King
    5. 4428
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,king
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143502
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 207596
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143503
    1. הֹלֵךְ
    2. 207597
    3. +was walking
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [was]_walking
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143504
    1. אַחֲרֵי
    2. 207598
    3. after
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. after
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143505
    1. הַ,מִּטָּה
    2. 207599,207600
    3. the bier
    4. -
    5. 4296
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,bier
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143506
    2. 207601
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143507

OET (OET-LV) and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to Yōʼāⱱ and_near/to all_of the_people which with_him/it tear garments_of_your(pl) and_gird_yourselves sackcloth(s) and_mourn to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before ʼAⱱnēr and_the_king Dāvid was_walking after the_bier.

OET (OET-RV) Then David instructed Yoav and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes and put on sackcloth and mourn for Abner.” Later at the funeral, King David walked behind the coffin

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

הָ⁠עָ֣ם

the,people

See how you translated the similar expression in [1:4](../01/04.md). Alternate translation: [the soldiers]

Note 2 topic: translate-symaction

קִרְע֤וּ בִגְדֵי⁠כֶם֙ וְ⁠חִגְר֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים

tear garments_of,your(pl) and,gird_yourselves (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=near/to all/each/any/every the,people which/who with=him/it tear garments_of,your(pl) and,gird_yourselves sackcloth and,mourn to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before ʼAⱱnēr and,the,king Dāvid walked after the,bier )

Tearing one’s clothes and wearing sackcloth were symbolic actions that showed intense grief and mourning in ancient Israelite culture. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of these actions in the text or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [show your grief by tearing your clothes and wearing rough cloth]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠סִפְד֖וּ לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י אַבְנֵ֑ר

and,mourn to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before ʼAⱱnēr

Here David speaks of Abner to mean Abner’s body. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and walk in procession as mourners ahead of Abner’s body]

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

וְ⁠הַ⁠מֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֔ד הֹלֵ֖ךְ אַחֲרֵ֥י הַ⁠מִּטָּֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=near/to all/each/any/every the,people which/who with=him/it tear garments_of,your(pl) and,gird_yourselves sackcloth and,mourn to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before ʼAⱱnēr and,the,king Dāvid walked after the,bier )

Here, walking behind the bier was a symbolic action by which David showed public respect for Abner and demonstrated that he had not been responsible for Abner’s death. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [King David himself followed the funeral procession to show his respect]

Note 5 topic: translate-unknown

הַ⁠מִּטָּֽה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said Dāvid to/towards Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=near/to all/each/any/every the,people which/who with=him/it tear garments_of,your(pl) and,gird_yourselves sackcloth and,mourn to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before ʼAⱱnēr and,the,king Dāvid walked after the,bier )

A bier is a kind of platform or frame used to carry a dead body to burial. If your readers would not be familiar with what a bier is, you could use the name of a similar thing that your readers would recognize, or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [the stretcher carrying Abner’s body]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 207565,207566
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143482
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    5. 207567
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143483
    1. he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 207565,207566
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143482
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 207568
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143484
    1. Yōʼāⱱ
    2. Yoav
    3. 3356
    5. 207570
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143486
    1. and near/to
    2. -
    3. 1987,369
    5. 207571,207572
    6. S-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143487
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 207574
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143489
    1. the people
    2. people
    3. 1893,5847
    5. 207576,207577
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143491
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 207578
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143492
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    5. 207580,207581
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143494
    1. tear
    2. -
    3. 6991
    5. 207582
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143495
    1. garments of your(pl)
    2. your clothes
    3. 1051,1978
    5. 207583,207584
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143496
    1. and gird yourselves
    2. -
    3. 1987,2516
    5. 207585,207586
    6. SV-C,Vqv2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143497
    1. sackcloth(s)
    2. sackcloth
    3. 8067
    5. 207587
    6. O-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143498
    1. and mourn
    2. mourn
    3. 1987,5458
    5. 207588,207589
    6. SV-C,Vqv2mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143499
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    5. 207590,207591
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143500
    1. ʼAⱱnēr
    2. Abner
    3. 449
    5. 207592
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Abner; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143501
    1. and the king
    2. King
    3. 1987,1893,4308
    5. 207593,207594,207595
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143502
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    5. 207596
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143503
    1. +was walking
    2. -
    3. 1933
    5. 207597
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143504
    1. after
    2. -
    3. 496
    5. 207598
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143505
    1. the bier
    2. -
    3. 1893,4076
    5. 207599,207600
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143506

OET (OET-LV) and_ Dāvid _he/it_said to Yōʼāⱱ and_near/to all_of the_people which with_him/it tear garments_of_your(pl) and_gird_yourselves sackcloth(s) and_mourn to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before ʼAⱱnēr and_the_king Dāvid was_walking after the_bier.

OET (OET-RV) Then David instructed Yoav and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes and put on sackcloth and mourn for Abner.” Later at the funeral, King David walked behind the coffin

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 3:31 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©