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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 3 V1V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32V33V34V35V36V37V38V39

OET interlinear 2 SAM 3:2

 2 SAM 3:2 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. ו,ילדו
    2. 206704,206705
    3. and they were born
    4. they
    5. 3205
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_were_born
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142862
    1. 206706
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 142863
    1. 206707
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 142864
    1. לְ,דָוִד
    2. 206708,206709
    3. to Dāvid
    4. David's
    5. 1732
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142865
    1. בָּנִים
    2. 206710
    3. sons
    4. sons
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. sons
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 142866
    1. בְּ,חֶבְרוֹן
    2. 206711,206712
    3. in Ḩeⱱrōn
    4. in Hebron
    5. S-R,Np
    6. in,Hebron
    7. -
    8. Location=Hebron; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 142867
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 206713,206714
    3. and he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142868
    1. בְכוֹר,וֹ
    2. 206715,206716
    3. firstborn of his
    4. -
    5. 1060
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. firstborn_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142869
    1. אַמְנוֹן
    2. 206717
    3. ʼAmnōn
    4. Amnon
    5. 550
    6. S-Np
    7. Amnon
    8. -
    9. Person=Amnon; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142870
    1. לַ,אֲחִינֹעַם
    2. 206718,206719
    3. of ʼAḩīnoˊam
    4. Ahinoam
    5. 293
    6. S-R,Np
    7. of,Ahinoam
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahinoam; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142871
    1. הַ,יִּזְרְעֵאלִת
    2. 206720,206721
    3. the Jezreelite woman
    4. Yezreelite
    5. 3159
    6. S-Td,Ngfsa
    7. the_Jezreelite,[woman]
    8. -
    9. Location=Jezreel1; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142872
    1. 206722
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 142873

OET (OET-LV)and_they_were_born[fn][fn] to_Dāvid sons in_Ḩeⱱrōn and_he/it_was firstborn_of_his ʼAmnōn of_ʼAḩīnoˊam the_Jezreelite_woman.


3:2 OSHB variant note: ו/ילדו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יִּוָּלְד֧וּ’: lemma_c/3205 morph_HC/VNw3mp id_10SMW וַ/יִּוָּלְד֧וּ

3:2 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

OET (OET-RV)David’s wives gave birth to six sons while they were based there in Hebron: Ahinoam (the Yezreelite) gave birth to Amnon,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-background

ו⁠ילדו לְ⁠דָוִ֛ד בָּנִ֖ים בְּ⁠חֶבְר֑וֹן

and,they_were_born to,David (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_were_born to,David sons in,Hebron and=he/it_was firstborn_of,his ʼAmnōn of,Ahinoam the_Jezreelite,[woman] )

The author is providing background information to help readers understand what happens later in the story. Three of these sons, Amnon, Absalom, and Adonijah, will figure prominently in the narrative. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ו⁠ילדו לְ⁠דָוִ֛ד בָּנִ֖ים בְּ⁠חֶבְר֑וֹן

and,they_were_born to,David (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_were_born to,David sons in,Hebron and=he/it_was firstborn_of,his ʼAmnōn of,Ahinoam the_Jezreelite,[woman] )

The expression were born is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [Now David’s wives bore him sons]

Note 3 topic: translate-kinship

וַ⁠יְהִ֤י בְכוֹר⁠וֹ֙

and=he/it_was firstborn_of,his

Your language may have its own term or expression for this relationship. Alternate translation: [And his eldest]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

לַ⁠אֲחִינֹ֖עַם הַ⁠יִּזְרְעֵאלִֽת

of,Ahinoam (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_were_born to,David sons in,Hebron and=he/it_was firstborn_of,his ʼAmnōn of,Ahinoam the_Jezreelite,[woman] )

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [who was born to Ahinoam the Jezreelitess] or [whose mother was Ahinoam the Jezreelitess]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and they were born
    2. they
    3. 1987,3233
    4. K
    5. 206704,206705
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 142862
    1. to Dāvid
    2. David's
    3. 3705,1736
    4. 206708,206709
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142865
    1. sons
    2. sons
    3. 1043
    4. 206710
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142866
    1. in Ḩeⱱrōn
    2. in Hebron
    3. 846,2371
    4. 206711,206712
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Hebron; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142867
    1. and he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    4. 206713,206714
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142868
    1. firstborn of his
    2. -
    3. 877,1978
    4. 206715,206716
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142869
    1. ʼAmnōn
    2. Amnon
    3. 531
    4. 206717
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Amnon; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142870
    1. of ʼAḩīnoˊam
    2. Ahinoam
    3. 3705,137
    4. 206718,206719
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Ahinoam; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142871
    1. the Jezreelite woman
    2. Yezreelite
    3. 1893,3027
    4. 206720,206721
    5. S-Td,Ngfsa
    6. -
    7. Location=Jezreel1; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142872

OET (OET-LV)and_they_were_born[fn][fn] to_Dāvid sons in_Ḩeⱱrōn and_he/it_was firstborn_of_his ʼAmnōn of_ʼAḩīnoˊam the_Jezreelite_woman.


3:2 OSHB variant note: ו/ילדו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יִּוָּלְד֧וּ’: lemma_c/3205 morph_HC/VNw3mp id_10SMW וַ/יִּוָּלְד֧וּ

3:2 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

OET (OET-RV)David’s wives gave birth to six sons while they were based there in Hebron: Ahinoam (the Yezreelite) gave birth to Amnon,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 3:2 ©