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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

2Sa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

OET interlinear 2SA 3:29

 2SA 3:29 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. יָחֻלוּ
    2. 207507
    3. Let them whirl
    4. -
    5. v-Vqi3mp
    6. let_them_whirl
    7. S
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143441
    1. עַל
    2. 207508
    3. over
    4. -
    5. -R
    6. over
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 143442
    1. 207509
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143443
    1. רֹאשׁ
    2. 207510
    3. the head
    4. -
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. the_head
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 143444
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 207511
    3. of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. -Np
    7. of_Joab
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143445
    1. וְ,אֶל
    2. 207512,207513
    3. and near/to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. -C,R
    7. and=near/to
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143446
    1. כָּל
    2. 207514
    3. all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. -Ncmsc
    7. all
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143447
    1. 207515
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143448
    1. בֵּית
    2. 207516
    3. the house
    4. -
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. the_house
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 143449
    1. אָבִי,ו
    2. 207517,207518
    3. his/its father
    4. -
    5. 1
    6. -Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=father
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143450
    1. וְ,אַל
    2. 207519,207520
    3. and never
    4. -
    5. 408
    6. adv-C,Tn
    7. and,never
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143451
    1. 207521
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143452
    1. יִכָּרֵת
    2. 207522
    3. let him be cut off
    4. -
    5. 3772
    6. v-VNj3ms
    7. let_him_be_cut_off
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143453
    1. מִ,בֵּית
    2. 207523,207524
    3. from house
    4. -
    5. -R,Ncmsc
    6. from,house
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 143454
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 207525
    3. of Yōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 3097
    6. -Np
    7. of_Joab
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143455
    1. זָב
    2. 207526
    3. [one who] suffers a discharge
    4. suffer
    5. 2100
    6. -Vqrmsa
    7. [one_who]_suffers_a_discharge
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143456
    1. וּ,מְצֹרָע
    2. 207527,207528
    3. and leprosy
    4. leprosy
    5. 6879
    6. -C,VPsmsa
    7. and,leprosy
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143457
    1. וּ,מַחֲזִיק
    2. 207529,207530
    3. and holds
    4. -
    5. 2388
    6. v-C,Vhrmsa
    7. and,holds
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143458
    1. בַּ,פֶּלֶךְ
    2. 207531,207532
    3. in/on/at/with spindle
    4. -
    5. 6418
    6. -Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in/on/at/with,spindle
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143459
    1. וְ,נֹפֵל
    2. 207533,207534
    3. and falls
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. v-C,Vqrmsa
    7. and,falls
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143460
    1. בַּ,חֶרֶב
    2. 207535,207536
    3. in/on/at/with sword
    4. -
    5. 2719
    6. -Rd,Ncfsa
    7. in/on/at/with,sword
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143461
    1. וַ,חֲסַר
    2. 207537,207538
    3. and lacks
    4. -
    5. 2638
    6. -C,Aamsc
    7. and,lacks
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143462
    1. 207539
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143463
    1. לָחֶם
    2. 207540
    3. of bread
    4. -
    5. 3899
    6. -Ncbsa
    7. of_bread
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 143464
    1. 207541
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143465

OET (OET-LV)Let_them_whirl over the_head of_Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_near/to all the_house his/its_father and_never let_him_be_cut_off from_house of_Yōʼāⱱ [one_who]_suffers_a_discharge and_leprosy and_holds in/on/at/with_spindle and_falls in/on/at/with_sword and_lacks of_bread.

OET (OET-RV)May Yoav’s extended family continually suffer from sores or leprosy, and be forced into manual labour or be killed in battle, or run out of food to eat.”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) fall on the head of Joab and on all his father’s house

(Some words not found in UHB: fall on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in head Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=near/to all/each/any/every house_of his/its=father and,never be_without from,house Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) has_a_discharge and,leprosy and,holds in/on/at/with,spindle and,falls in/on/at/with,sword and,lacks food )

This phrase means the results of the guilt will happen to Joab and his family as if something heavy had collapsed on them. Alternate translation: “always cause suffering for Joab and for all his father’s house”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) all his father’s house

(Some words not found in UHB: fall on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in head Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=near/to all/each/any/every house_of his/its=father and,never be_without from,house Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) has_a_discharge and,leprosy and,holds in/on/at/with,spindle and,falls in/on/at/with,sword and,lacks food )

Here “house” refers to descendants. Alternate translation: “all the descendants of Joab’s father”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / litotes

(Occurrence 0) May there never fail to be

(Some words not found in UHB: fall on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in head Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=near/to all/each/any/every house_of his/its=father and,never be_without from,house Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) has_a_discharge and,leprosy and,holds in/on/at/with,spindle and,falls in/on/at/with,sword and,lacks food )

This double negative emphasizes that there will always be someone with the problems listed. Alternate translation: “May there always be”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

(Occurrence 0) is killed by the sword

(Some words not found in UHB: fall on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in head Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and=near/to all/each/any/every house_of his/its=father and,never be_without from,house Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) has_a_discharge and,leprosy and,holds in/on/at/with,spindle and,falls in/on/at/with,sword and,lacks food )

Here “sword” refers to violent death. Alternate translation: “dies violently”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

3:29 leprosy: While leprosy is a possible translation, the Hebrew here probably refers to a broader range of skin inflammations, not only Hansen’s disease.
• who walks on crutches: This curse effectively alienated Joab from David, and from this point on they had only a professional relationship. David’s deathbed order to Solomon to get rid of Joab (1 Kgs 2:5-6) and Solomon’s exoneration of David in Abner’s death (1 Kgs 2:31-33) indicate that David’s mourning over Abner was genuine.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Let them whirl
    2. -
    3. 2550
    4. 207507
    5. v-Vqi3mp
    6. S
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143441
    1. over
    2. -
    3. 5427
    4. 207508
    5. -R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143442
    1. the head
    2. -
    3. 6859
    4. 207510
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143444
    1. of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    2. -
    3. 3107
    4. 207511
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143445
    1. and near/to
    2. -
    3. 1814,371
    4. 207512,207513
    5. -C,R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143446
    1. all
    2. -
    3. 3401
    4. 207514
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143447
    1. the house
    2. -
    3. 1001
    4. 207516
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143449
    1. his/its father
    2. -
    3. 611
    4. 207517,207518
    5. -Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143450
    1. and never
    2. -
    3. 1814,509
    4. 207519,207520
    5. adv-C,Tn
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143451
    1. let him be cut off
    2. -
    3. 3381
    4. 207522
    5. v-VNj3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143453
    1. from house
    2. -
    3. 3728,1001
    4. 207523,207524
    5. -R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143454
    1. of Yōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 3107
    4. 207525
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143455
    1. [one who] suffers a discharge
    2. suffer
    3. 1980
    4. 207526
    5. -Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143456
    1. and leprosy
    2. leprosy
    3. 1814,6231
    4. 207527,207528
    5. -C,VPsmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143457
    1. and holds
    2. -
    3. 1814,2337
    4. 207529,207530
    5. v-C,Vhrmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143458
    1. in/on/at/with spindle
    2. -
    3. 821,5826
    4. 207531,207532
    5. -Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143459
    1. and falls
    2. -
    3. 1814,4855
    4. 207533,207534
    5. v-C,Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143460
    1. in/on/at/with sword
    2. -
    3. 821,2219
    4. 207535,207536
    5. -Rd,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143461
    1. and lacks
    2. -
    3. 1814,2397
    4. 207537,207538
    5. -C,Aamsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143462
    1. of bread
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 207540
    5. -Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 143464

OET (OET-LV)Let_them_whirl over the_head of_Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) and_near/to all the_house his/its_father and_never let_him_be_cut_off from_house of_Yōʼāⱱ [one_who]_suffers_a_discharge and_leprosy and_holds in/on/at/with_spindle and_falls in/on/at/with_sword and_lacks of_bread.

OET (OET-RV)May Yoav’s extended family continually suffer from sores or leprosy, and be forced into manual labour or be killed in battle, or run out of food to eat.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 2SA 3:29 ©