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Num 22 V1V3V7V9V11V13V15V17V19V21V23V25V27V29V31V33V35V37V39V41

Parallel NUM 22:5

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Num 22:5 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clearImportance=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)

OET-LVAnd_sent messengers to Bilˊām the_son of_Bəˊōr Pethor_at which [was]_at the_river the_land of_the_sons people_his to_call to_him/it to_say here a_people it_has_come_out from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) here it_has_covered DOM the_eye the_earth/land and_he [is]_dwelling next_to_me.

UHBוַ⁠יִּשְׁלַ֨ח מַלְאָכִ֜ים אֶל־בִּלְעָ֣ם בֶּן־בְּע֗וֹר פְּ֠תוֹרָ⁠ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר עַל־הַ⁠נָּהָ֛ר אֶ֥רֶץ בְּנֵי־עַמּ֖⁠וֹ לִ⁠קְרֹא־ל֑⁠וֹ לֵ⁠אמֹ֗ר הִ֠נֵּה עַ֣ם יָצָ֤א מִ⁠מִּצְרַ֨יִם֙ הִנֵּ֤ה כִסָּה֙ אֶת־עֵ֣ין הָ⁠אָ֔רֶץ וְ⁠ה֥וּא יֹשֵׁ֖ב מִ⁠מֻּלִֽ⁠י׃
   (va⁠yyishlaḩ malʼākim ʼel-bilˊām ben-bəˊōr pətōrā⁠h ʼₐsher ˊal-ha⁠nnāhār ʼereʦ bənēy-ˊamm⁠ō li⁠qəroʼ-l⁠ō lē⁠ʼmor hinnēh ˊam yāʦāʼ mi⁠mmiʦrayim hinnēh kişşāh ʼet-ˊēyn hā⁠ʼāreʦ və⁠hūʼ yoshēⱱ mi⁠mmuli⁠y.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΚαὶ ἀπέστειλε πρέσβεις πρὸς Βαλαὰμ υἱὸν Βεὼρ Φαθουρὰ, ὅ ἐστιν ἐπὶ τοῦ ποταμοῦ γῆς υἱῶν λαοῦ αὐτοῦ, καλέσαι αὐτὸν, λέγων, ἰδοὺ λαὸς ἐξελήλυθεν ἐξ Αἰγύπτου, καὶ ἰδοὺ κατεκάλυψε τὴν ὄψιν τῆς γῆς, καὶ οὗτος ἐγκάθηται ἐχόμενός μου.
   (Kai apesteile presbeis pros Balaʼam huion Beōr Fathoura, ho estin epi tou potamou gaʸs huiōn laou autou, kalesai auton, legōn, idou laos exelaʸluthen ex Aiguptou, kai idou katekalupse taʸn opsin taʸs gaʸs, kai houtos egkathaʸtai eⱪomenos mou. )

BrTrAnd he sent ambassadors to Balaam the son of Beor, to Phathura, which is on a river of the land of the sons of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, a people is come out of Egypt, and behold it has covered the face of the earth, and it has encamped close to me.

ULTand he sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor at Pethor, which is near the River, the land of the sons of his people, to summon him, saying, “Behold, a people went out from Egypt. Behold, he has covered the eye of the land, and he is dwelling opposite me.

USTHe sent messengers to a prophet named Balaam, who was living in his own area, in Pethor, near the Euphrates River. He sent this message to request that Balaam would come to help him,
 ¶ “A huge group of people has arrived here from Egypt. It looks like they are covering the entire land! And they have begun to live close to us.

BSBhe sent messengers to Balaam son of Beor at Pethor, which is by the Euphrates [fn] in the land of his people.
§ “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt,” said Balak. “They cover the face of the land and have settled next to me.


22:5 Hebrew the River


OEBNo OEB NUM book available

WEBBEHe sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor, to Pethor, which is by the River, to the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, “Behold, there is a people who came out of Egypt. Behold, they cover the surface of the earth, and they are staying opposite me.

WMBB (Same as above)

NETAnd he sent messengers to Balaam son of Beor at Pethor, which is by the Euphrates River in the land of Amaw, to summon him, saying, “Look, a nation has come out of Egypt. They cover the face of the earth, and they are settling next to me.

LSVand he sends messengers to Balaam son of Beor, to Pethor, which [is] by the River of the land of the sons of his people, to call for him, saying, “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt; behold, it has covered the eye of the land, and it is abiding in front of me;

FBVHe sent messengers to call Balaam, son of Beor, who lived in Pethor near the Euphrates River in his own country.
¶ “Listen, a group of people has arrived here who came from Egypt,” Balak said in his message to Balaam. “There are hordes of them and they present a real threat to me.

T4THe sent messengers to a prophet named Balaam, who was living in his own area, in Pethor town, near the Euphrates River. He sent this message to request that Balaam would come to help him:
 ¶ “A huge group of people has arrived here from Egypt. It looks like they are covering the entire land! And they have begun to live close to us.

LEBHe sent messengers to Balaam son of Beor at Pethor, which is by the river,[fn] in the land of the children of his people, to summon him, saying, “Look! A people went out from Egypt. Look! They cover the surface of the land;[fn] they are about to dwell opposite me.


22:5 That is, the Euphrates

22:5 Literally “the eye of the land”

BBESo he sent men to Balaam, son of Beor, at Pethor by the River in the land of the children of his people, saying to him, See, a people has come out of Egypt, covering all the face of the earth, and they have put up their tents opposite to me:

MoffNo Moff NUM book available

JPSAnd he sent messengers unto Balaam the son of Beor, to Pethor, which is by the River, to the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying: 'Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt; behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me.

ASVAnd he sent messengers unto Balaam the son of Beor, to Pethor, which is by the River, to the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me.

DRAHe sent therefore messengers to Balaam the son of Beer, a soothsayer, who dwelt by the river of the land of the children of Ammon, to call him, and to say: Behold a people is come out of Egypt, that hath covered the face of the earth, sitting over against me.

YLTand he sendeth messengers unto Balaam son of Beor, to Pethor, which [is] by the River of the land of the sons of his people, to call for him, saying, 'Lo, a people hath come out of Egypt; lo, it hath covered the eye of the land, and it is abiding over-against me;

DrbyAnd he sent messengers to Balaam the son of Beor, to Pethor, which is on the river in the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, a people is come out from Egypt; behold, they cover the face of the land, and they abide over against me.

RVAnd he sent messengers unto Balaam the son of Beor, to Pethor, which is by the River, to the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me:

WbstrHe sent messengers therefore to Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there has a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me:

KJB-1769He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me:[fn]


22.5 face: Heb. eye

KJB-1611[fn][fn]He sent messengers therefore vnto Balaam the sonne of Beor, to Pethor, which is by the riuer of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: beholde, they couer the face of the earth, and they abide ouer against me.
   (Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)


22:5 Iosh.24. 9.

22:5 Hebr. eye.

BshpsHe sent messengers therefore vnto Balaam the sonne of Beor to Pethor, which is by the riuer of the lande of the chyldren of his folke, to call him, saying: Beholde, there is a people come out of Egypt, and beholde they couer the face of the earth, & dwell ouer against me.
   (He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his folke, to call him, saying: Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, and behold they cover the face of the earth, and dwell over against me.)

GnvaHee sent messengers therefore vnto Balaam the sonne of Beor to Pethor (which is by the riuer of the lande of the children of his folke) to call him, saying, Beholde, there is a people come out of Egypt, which couer the face of the earth, and lye ouer against me.
   (He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor (which is by the river of the land of the children of his folke) to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out of Egypt, which cover the face of the earth, and lye over against me. )

CvdlAnd he sent out messaungers vnto Balaam the sonne of Beor, which was an interpreter. (The same dwelt by the water of the lande of ye children of his people) that they shulde call him, and he caused to saye vnto him: Beholde, there is come out of Egipte, a people, which couereth ye face of ye earth, and lyeth ouer agaynst me.
   (And he sent out messengers unto Balaam the son of Beor, which was an interpreter. (The same dwelt by the water of the land of ye/you_all children of his people) that they should call him, and he caused to say unto him: Behold, there is come out of Egypt, a people, which covereth ye/you_all face of ye/you_all earth, and lieth/lies over against me.)

WyclTherfor he sente messangeris to Balaam, the sone of Beor, a fals diuynour, that dwellide on the flood of the lond of the sones of Amon, that thei schulden clepe hym, and schulden seie, Lo! a puple yede out of Egipt, `which puple hilide the face of erthe, and sittith ayens me.
   (Therefore he sent messengers to Balaam, the son of Beor, a fals diuynour, that dwelled/dwelt on the flood of the land of the sons of Amon, that they should clepe him, and should say, Lo! a people went out of Egypt, `which people hilide the face of earth, and sittith against me.)

LuthUnd er sandte Boten aus zu Bileam, dem Sohn Beors, gen Pethor, der wohnete an dem Wasser im Lande der Kinder seines Volks, daß sie ihn forderten, und ließ ihm sagen: Siehe, es ist ein Volk aus Ägypten gezogen, das bedeckt das Angesicht der Erde und liegt gegen mir.
   (And he sent messenger out_of to Bileam, to_him son Beors, to/toward Pethor, the/of_the lived at to_him water in_the land the/of_the children his peoples, that they/she/them him/it forderten, and let him say: See, it is a people out_of Egypt gezogen, the bedeckt the face the/of_the earth and liegt gegen to_me.)

ClVgMisit ergo nuntios ad Balaam filium Beor ariolum, qui habitabat super flumen terræ filiorum Ammon, ut vocarent eum, et dicerent: Ecce egressus est populus ex Ægypto, qui operuit superficiem terræ, sedens contra me.[fn]
   (Misit therefore nuntios to Balaam son Beor ariolum, who he_lived over flumen terræ of_children Ammon, as vocarent him, and dicerent: Behold egressus it_is populus from Ægypto, who operuit superficiem terræ, sitting on_the_contrary me. )


22.5 Misit ergo nuntios ad Balaam filium Beor. ORIG., Hom. 13. Bellum tibi imminet, rex Balac, etc., usque ad mittit ergo rex ad eum dicens: Veni nunc, et maledic mihi populum hunc, etc.


22.5 Misit therefore nuntios to Balaam son Beor. ORIG., Hom. 13. Bellum to_you imminet, king Balac, etc., until to mittit therefore king to him saying: Veni nunc, and maledic to_me the_people hunc, etc.


TSNTyndale Study Notes:

22:5-6 Balaam was a pagan religious specialist (a diviner) from northwest Mesopotamia (see “Balaam” Profile). Like other ancient peoples, Moab and Midian believed that the spoken word—in the form of a blessing or curse—was powerful when uttered by a skilled diviner. Members of this trained profession claimed to possess special powers to learn about and manipulate the future course of events (see Deut 18:14; 1 Sam 6:2; 2 Kgs 21:6; Isa 44:25; Dan 2:1-12, 27-28; Mic 5:12; Zech 10:2). Israel’s enemies appealed to Balaam to pronounce curses upon the Hebrews, for they believed that such spoken words would be effective against them. Ancient armies pronounced such curses on their enemies before they entered battle. Belief in the power of the spoken word was common in ancient Israel even when not linked with divination (e.g., Gen 27:1-40; Deut 27:15-26; 1 Sam 14:24-28; cp. Matt 21:18-22).
• Pethor (Num 22:5) is probably ancient Pitru, located on the west side of the Euphrates River south of Carchemish, 400 miles from Moab.


UTNuW Translation Notes:

(Occurrence 0) He sent messengers

(Some words not found in UHB: and,sent messengers to/towards Bilˊām son_of Bəˊōr Pethor,at which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=river earth/land sons_of people,his to=call to=him/it to=say see/lo/see! people he/it_went_forth from=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) see/lo/see! cover DOM surface the=earth/land and=he was_sitting next,to,me )

Alternate translation: “Balak sent messengers”

Note 1 topic: translate-names

(Occurrence 0) Beor

(Some words not found in UHB: and,sent messengers to/towards Bilˊām son_of Bəˊōr Pethor,at which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=river earth/land sons_of people,his to=call to=him/it to=say see/lo/see! people he/it_went_forth from=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) see/lo/see! cover DOM surface the=earth/land and=he was_sitting next,to,me )

This is the name of Balaam’s father.

Note 2 topic: translate-names

(Occurrence 0) Pethor

(Some words not found in UHB: and,sent messengers to/towards Bilˊām son_of Bəˊōr Pethor,at which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=river earth/land sons_of people,his to=call to=him/it to=say see/lo/see! people he/it_went_forth from=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) see/lo/see! cover DOM surface the=earth/land and=he was_sitting next,to,me )

This is the name of a city.

(Occurrence 0) of his nation and his people

(Some words not found in UHB: and,sent messengers to/towards Bilˊām son_of Bəˊōr Pethor,at which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=river earth/land sons_of people,his to=call to=him/it to=say see/lo/see! people he/it_went_forth from=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) see/lo/see! cover DOM surface the=earth/land and=he was_sitting next,to,me )

Alternate translation: “of Balaam’s nation and people”

(Occurrence 0) He called him

(Some words not found in UHB: and,sent messengers to/towards Bilˊām son_of Bəˊōr Pethor,at which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=river earth/land sons_of people,his to=call to=him/it to=say see/lo/see! people he/it_went_forth from=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) see/lo/see! cover DOM surface the=earth/land and=he was_sitting next,to,me )

Balak did not speak to Balaam directly, but did so through the messengers he sent. Alternate translation: “Balak called Balaam”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

(Occurrence 0) They cover the face of the earth

(Some words not found in UHB: and,sent messengers to/towards Bilˊām son_of Bəˊōr Pethor,at which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=river earth/land sons_of people,his to=call to=him/it to=say see/lo/see! people he/it_went_forth from=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) see/lo/see! cover DOM surface the=earth/land and=he was_sitting next,to,me )

This is an exaggeration to emphasize how many of them there were. Alternate translation: “They are extremely numerous”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

(Occurrence 0) the face of the earth

(Some words not found in UHB: and,sent messengers to/towards Bilˊām son_of Bəˊōr Pethor,at which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=river earth/land sons_of people,his to=call to=him/it to=say see/lo/see! people he/it_went_forth from=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) see/lo/see! cover DOM surface the=earth/land and=he was_sitting next,to,me )

This refers to the surface of the earth.

BI Num 22:5 ©