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Isa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42 C43 C44 C45 C46 C47 C48 C49 C50 C51 C52 C53 C54 C55 C56 C57 C58 C59 C60 C61 C62 C63 C64 C65 C66
Isa 11 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V15 V16
OET (OET-LV) And_they_will_fly on_the_shoulder the_Fəlishtiy westward together they_will_plunder DOM the_people_of the_east ʼEdōm and_Mōʼāⱱ will_be_the_stretching_out_of[fn] their_hand_of_their and_the_sons of_ˊAmmōn be_their_subjects_of_will.
11:14 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.
OET (OET-RV) They will swoop down the slopes to attack the Philistines on the west.
⇔
≈ Together they’ll plunder the peoples in the east.
⇔
They’ll take over Edom and Moab,
⇔
≈ and the Ammonites will become their subjects.
Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns
וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף
and,they_will_fly on,the_shoulder
The pronoun they refers to the reunited people of Israel and Judah. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [Israel and Judah will fly on the shoulder of]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙
and,they_will_fly on,the_shoulder Pelishtim
Here Isaiah is speaking as if the reunited Israelites attacking the Philistines were birds that fly on the shoulder of a hillside, meaning they will swoop down on Philistine territory. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And they will swoop down from the heights upon the Philistines]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם
sons_of east
Isaiah is using the sons of the east as a common expression of the culture to mean the peoples who live to the east of Israel. If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the peoples who live to the east]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
מִשְׁל֣וֹח יָדָ֔ם
put_forth_of their_hand_of,their
Here, the sending forth of their hand represents their power to conquer and control those nations. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [will be subject to their power]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן
and=the_sons ˊAmmōn
Isaiah is using the sons of Ammon as a common expression of the culture to mean the Ammonite people. If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and the Ammonite people]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם
be]_their_subjects_of,[will
Here, their listener represents those who obey them. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [their obedient servants]
OET (OET-LV) And_they_will_fly on_the_shoulder the_Fəlishtiy westward together they_will_plunder DOM the_people_of the_east ʼEdōm and_Mōʼāⱱ will_be_the_stretching_out_of[fn] their_hand_of_their and_the_sons of_ˊAmmōn be_their_subjects_of_will.
11:14 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.
OET (OET-RV) They will swoop down the slopes to attack the Philistines on the west.
⇔
≈ Together they’ll plunder the peoples in the east.
⇔
They’ll take over Edom and Moab,
⇔
≈ and the Ammonites will become their subjects.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.