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OET (OET-LV) And_not he_trusted Şīḩōn DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_pass in/on/at/with_territory_his and_gathered Şīḩōn DOM all people_his and_encamped in/on/at/with_Yahaʦ/(Jahaz) and_fought with Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
OET (OET-RV) But King Sihon didn’t trust Israel passing through within his border, so he assembled all of his people together and they camped at Jahaz, and he battled with Israel.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
עֲבֹ֣ר בִּגְבֻל֔וֹ
pass in/on/at/with,territory,his
Jephthah’s messengers are using the term border by association to refer to all of Sihon’s territory. However, it is significant that they do not say “land,” as they report the Israelite messengers saying in the previous verse. The idea is that not only did Sihon not want the Israelites to walk across his land, he did not want them even to cross the border and come into any part of his territory. Alternate translation: “coming into his territory”
11:12-28 Jephthah initially tried to solve the problem by diplomatic rather than military means (cp. Deut 20:10-11).
• Unlike the nomadic, marauding Midianites of Gideon’s day, the Ammonites were a settled tribe whose territory lay to the east of Israel’s holdings in Transjordan (east of the Jordan); Rabbah was the Ammonite capital. The Ammonites, like the Moabites (both descendants of Lot) and the Edomites (Esau’s descendants), were to be left alone, as their territories were assigned to them by the Lord (Deut 2:16-23).
• Contrary to the Ammonite king’s contention, the Amorites, not Ammon or Moab, lived between the Arnon and Jabbok rivers at the time of the conquest. In response to Sihon’s refusal to let Israel pass, the Lord had given the land of the Amorite kings Sihon and Og to Israel. The Ammonite king had no legitimate quarrel with Israel.
OET (OET-LV) And_not he_trusted Şīḩōn DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to_pass in/on/at/with_territory_his and_gathered Şīḩōn DOM all people_his and_encamped in/on/at/with_Yahaʦ/(Jahaz) and_fought with Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).
OET (OET-RV) But King Sihon didn’t trust Israel passing through within his border, so he assembled all of his people together and they camped at Jahaz, and he battled with Israel.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.