InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse Hero C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21
Hero 11 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38 V39 V40
◄ ← HERO (JDG) 11:30 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©
OET-LV And_ Yiftāḩ _he_vowed a_vow to/for_YHWH and_he_said if really_(give) you_will_give DOM the_people_of ˊAmmōn in_hand_of_my.
Note 1 topic: writing-background
וַיִּדַּ֨ר יִפְתָּ֥ח נֶ֛דֶר לַיהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_vowed Yiftāḩ/(Jephthah) (a)_vow to/for=YHWH and,he_said if to_give give DOM sons_of ˊAmmōn in,hand_of,my )
Here the author is providing background information to help readers understand what happens in the story. Since the first sentence of 11:32 describes the same thing as the last sentence of 11:29, the Israelite attack against the Ammonites, this verse and the next one are describing something that happened just before that. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [But before he led that attack against the Ammonites, Jephthah vowed a vow to Yahweh and said]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys
וַיִּדַּ֨ר יִפְתָּ֥ח נֶ֛דֶר לַיהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_vowed Yiftāḩ/(Jephthah) (a)_vow to/for=YHWH and,he_said if to_give give DOM sons_of ˊAmmōn in,hand_of,my )
This phrase expresses a single idea by using two words connected with and. The vowing and saying were not two different actions. The word vowed indicates what Jephthah was doing when he said this. Alternate translation: [And Jephthah solemnly promised Yahweh]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo
וַיִּדַּ֨ר יִפְתָּ֥ח נֶ֛דֶר
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_vowed Yiftāḩ/(Jephthah) (a)_vow to/for=YHWH and,he_said if to_give give DOM sons_of ˊAmmōn in,hand_of,my )
It might seem that the expression vowed a vow contains extra information that would be unnatural to express in your language. If so, you can shorten it. Alternate translation: [And Jephthah made a vow]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication
אִם־נָת֥וֹן תִּתֵּ֛ן
if to_give (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_vowed Yiftāḩ/(Jephthah) (a)_vow to/for=YHWH and,he_said if to_give give DOM sons_of ˊAmmōn in,hand_of,my )
Jephthah is repeating forms of the verb give in order to intensify the idea that it expresses. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the emphasis. Alternate translation: [If in fact you give]
OET-LV And_ Yiftāḩ _he_vowed a_vow to/for_YHWH and_he_said if really_(give) you_will_give DOM the_people_of ˊAmmōn in_hand_of_my.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.