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Luke C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24

Luke 2 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51

OET interlinear LUKE 2:20

◄ ← LUKE 2:20 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38983
    1. ἐπέστρεψαν
    2. epistrefō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 19940
    6. VIAA3··P
    7. returned
    8. returned
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 38984
    1. ὑπέστρεψαν
    2. hupostrefō
    3. returned
    4. returned
    5. 52900
    6. VIAA3··P
    7. returned
    8. returned
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38985
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38986
    1. ποιμένες
    2. poimēn
    3. shepherds
    4. shepherds
    5. 41660
    6. N····NMP
    7. shepherds
    8. shepherds
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; F38988; F38990; F38996; F38998; F39002
    11. 38987
    1. δοξάζοντες
    2. doxazō
    3. glorifying
    4. -
    5. 13920
    6. VPPA·NMP
    7. glorifying
    8. glorifying
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38987
    11. 38988
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38989
    1. αἰνοῦντες
    2. aineō
    3. praising
    4. praising
    5. 1340
    6. VPPA·NMP
    7. praising
    8. praising
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38987
    11. 38990
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38991
    1. Θεόν
    2. theos
    3. god
    4. God
    5. 23160
    6. N····AMS
    7. god
    8. God
    9. GN
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; Person=God
    11. 38992
    1. ἐπί
    2. epi
    3. for
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38993
    1. πᾶσιν
    2. pas
    3. all things
    4. -
    5. 39560
    6. S····DNP
    7. all ‹things›
    8. all ‹things›
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38994
    1. οἷς
    2. hos
    3. which
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····DNP
    7. which
    8. which
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38995
    1. ἤκουσαν
    2. akouō
    3. they heard
    4. heard
    5. 1910
    6. VIAA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ heard
    8. ˱they˲ heard
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38987; F39000
    11. 38996
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38997
    1. εἶδον
    2. horaō
    3. saw
    4. -
    5. 37080
    6. VIAA3··P
    7. saw
    8. saw
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38987
    11. 38998
    1. καθώς
    2. kathōs
    3. as
    4. -
    5. 25310
    6. C·······
    7. as
    8. as
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38999
    1. ἐλαλήθη
    2. laleō
    3. was spoken
    4. -
    5. 29800
    6. VIAP3··S
    7. ˓was˒ spoken
    8. ˓was˒ spoken
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38996
    11. 39000
    1. πρός
    2. pros
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 43140
    6. P·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 39001
    1. αὐτούς
    2. autos
    3. them
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3AMP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38987
    11. 39002

OET (OET-LV) And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising the god for all things which they_heard and saw, as was_spoken to them.

OET (OET-RV) Finally the shepherds returned back to their fields—they were worshipping and praising God for what they’d heard and how they’d seen it exactly like they’d been told.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ὑπέστρεψαν οἱ ποιμένες

returned the shepherds

This means that they returned to their flock. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could state that explicitly. Alternate translation: [the shepherds went back to take care of their sheep]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

δοξάζοντες καὶ αἰνοῦντες τὸν Θεὸν

glorifying (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ὑπέστρεψαν οἱ ποιμένες δοξάζοντες καί αἰνοῦντες τόν Θεόν ἐπί πᾶσιν οἷς ἤκουσαν καί εἶδον καθώς ἐλαλήθη πρός αὐτούς)

The terms glorifying and praising mean similar things. Luke is using them together for emphasis. If it would be helpful in your language, you could combine these terms. Alternate translation: [excitedly praising God]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

καθὼς ἐλαλήθη πρὸς αὐτούς

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί ὑπέστρεψαν οἱ ποιμένες δοξάζοντες καί αἰνοῦντες τόν Θεόν ἐπί πᾶσιν οἷς ἤκουσαν καί εἶδον καθώς ἐλαλήθη πρός αὐτούς)

If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this with an active form, and you could state who did the action. Alternate translation: [just as the angel had told them]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

2:20 Glorifying and praising God are major themes throughout Luke’s Gospel (e.g., 1:64; 2:13, 28; 5:25-26; 7:16; 13:13; 17:15, 18; 18:43; 19:37; 23:47; 24:53).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38983
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38986
    1. shepherds
    2. shepherds
    3. 41660
    5. poimēn
    6. N-····NMP
    7. shepherds
    8. shepherds
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; F38988; F38990; F38996; F38998; F39002
    11. 38987
    1. returned
    2. returned
    3. 52900
    5. hupostrefō
    6. V-IAA3··P
    7. returned
    8. returned
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38985
    1. glorifying
    2. -
    3. 13920
    5. doxazō
    6. V-PPA·NMP
    7. glorifying
    8. glorifying
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38987
    11. 38988
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38989
    1. praising
    2. praising
    3. 1340
    5. aineō
    6. V-PPA·NMP
    7. praising
    8. praising
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38987
    11. 38990
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38991
    1. god
    2. God
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-····AMS
    7. god
    8. God
    9. GN
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; Person=God
    11. 38992
    1. for
    2. -
    3. 19090
    5. epi
    6. P-·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38993
    1. all things
    2. -
    3. 39560
    5. pas
    6. S-····DNP
    7. all ‹things›
    8. all ‹things›
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38994
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 37390
    5. hos
    6. R-····DNP
    7. which
    8. which
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38995
    1. they heard
    2. heard
    3. 1910
    5. akouō
    6. V-IAA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ heard
    8. ˱they˲ heard
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38987; F39000
    11. 38996
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38997
    1. saw
    2. -
    3. 37080
    5. horaō
    6. V-IAA3··P
    7. saw
    8. saw
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38987
    11. 38998
    1. as
    2. -
    3. 25310
    5. kathōs
    6. C-·······
    7. as
    8. as
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 38999
    1. was spoken
    2. -
    3. 29800
    5. laleō
    6. V-IAP3··S
    7. ˓was˒ spoken
    8. ˓was˒ spoken
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38996
    11. 39000
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 43140
    5. pros
    6. P-·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus
    11. 39001
    1. them
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3AMP
    7. them
    8. them
    9. -
    10. Y4; TBirth_of_Jesus; R38987
    11. 39002

OET (OET-LV) And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising the god for all things which they_heard and saw, as was_spoken to them.

OET (OET-RV) Finally the shepherds returned back to their fields—they were worshipping and praising God for what they’d heard and how they’d seen it exactly like they’d been told.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← LUKE 2:20 ↑ → ► ║ ©