PRO 20:20 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. מְקַלֵּל
2. 394194
3. one who curses
4. -
5. 7043
6. V-Vprmsa
7. [one_who]_curses
8. S
9. Y-1000
10. 274851
1. אָבִי,ו
2. 394195,394196
3. his/its father
4. -
5. 1
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
7. his/its=father
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274852
1. וְ,אִמּ,וֹ
2. 394197,394198,394199
3. and mother of his
4. -
5. 517
6. O-C,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
7. and,mother_of,his
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274853
1. יִדְעַךְ
2. 394200
3. it will be extinguished
4. -
5. 1846
6. V-Vqi3ms
7. it_will_be_extinguished
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274854
1. נֵר,וֹ
2. 394201,394202
3. lamp of his
4. -
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
7. lamp_of,his
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274855
1. ב,אישון
2. 394203,394204
3. in/on/at/with deep of
4. -
5. 380
6. S-R,Ncmsc
7. in/on/at/with,deep_of
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274856
2. 394205
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 274857
1. חֹשֶׁךְ
2. 394206
3. darkness
4. -
5. 2822
6. S-Ncmsa
7. darkness
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274858
2. 394207
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 274859

20:20 OSHB variant note: ב/אישון: (x-qere) ’בֶּ/אֱשׁ֥וּן’: lemma_b/380 morph_HR/Ncmsc id_20hMA בֶּ/אֱשׁ֥וּן

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun

מְ֭קַלֵּל אָבִ֣י⁠ו וְ⁠אִמּ֑⁠וֹ & נֵ֝ר֗⁠וֹ

curses his/its=father and,mother_of,his & lamp_of,his

One who curses and his refer to a type of person in general, not a specific person. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use more natural expressions. Alternate translation: “Any person who curses that person’s father and mother, that person’s lamp”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

יִֽדְעַ֥ךְ נֵ֝ר֗⁠וֹ

go_out lamp_of,his

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Yahweh will extinguish his lamp”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

יִֽדְעַ֥ךְ נֵ֝ר֗⁠וֹ

go_out lamp_of,his

See how you translated the same use of lamp and will be extinguished in [13:9](../13/09.md).

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

ב⁠אישון חֹֽשֶׁךְ

in/on/at/with,deep_of darkness

Here Solomon refers to a very dark place as if it were in the pupil, which is the dark circle in the center of an eye. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “in the darkest darkness” or “in the deepest dark place”

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. one who curses
2. -
3. 6675
5. 394194
6. V-Vprmsa
8. S
9. Y-1000
10. 274851
1. his/its father
2. -
3. 628
5. 394195,394196
6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274852
1. and mother of his
2. -
3. 1922,350
5. 394197,394198,394199
6. O-C,Ncfsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274853
1. it will be extinguished
2. -
3. 1715
5. 394200
6. V-Vqi3ms
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274854
1. lamp of his
2. -
3. 4853
5. 394201,394202
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274855
1. in/on/at/with deep of
2. -
3. 844,287
4. K
5. 394203,394204
6. S-R,Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274856
1. darkness
2. -
3. 2635
5. 394206
6. S-Ncmsa
8. -
9. Y-1000
10. 274858

20:20 OSHB variant note: ב/אישון: (x-qere) ’בֶּ/אֱשׁ֥וּן’: lemma_b/380 morph_HR/Ncmsc id_20hMA בֶּ/אֱשׁ֥וּן

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear PRO 20:20

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)