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OET interlinear 1 SAM 17:12

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:12 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,דָוִד
    2. 193217,193218
    3. and Dāvid
    4. David and
    5. 1732
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133598
    1. בֶּן
    2. 193219
    3. +was a son of
    4. son of
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. [was]_a_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133599
    2. 193220
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133600
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 193221
    3. a man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. a_man
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133601
    1. אֶפְרָתִי
    2. 193222
    3. an ʼEfrātī
    4. -
    5. 673
    6. P-Ngmsa
    7. an_Ephrathite
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133602
    1. הַ,זֶּה
    2. 193223,193224
    3. the this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. P-Td,Pdxms
    7. the=this
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133603
    1. מִ,בֵּית
    2. 193225,193226
    3. from Bēyt-
    4. (from
    6. P-R,Np
    7. from,Beth-
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133604
    1. לֶחֶם
    2. 193227
    3. food/grain/bread
    4. -
    5. 1035
    6. P-Np
    7. food/grain/bread
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133605
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. 193228
    3. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    4. Yehudah
    5. 3063
    6. P-Np
    7. Judah
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133606
    1. וּ,שְׁמ,וֹ
    2. 193229,193230,193231
    3. and his/its name
    4. -
    5. 8034
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and=his/its=name
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133607
    1. יִשַׁי
    2. 193232
    3. +was Yishay/(Jesse)
    4. Yishay
    5. 3448
    6. P-Np
    7. [was]_Jesse
    8. -
    9. Person=Jesse; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133608
    1. וְ,ל,וֹ
    2. 193233,193234,193235
    3. and to/for him/it
    4. to
    6. P-C,R,Sp3ms
    7. and=to/for=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133609
    1. שְׁמֹנָה
    2. 193236
    3. eight
    4. eight
    5. 8083
    6. S-Acmsa
    7. eight
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133610
    1. בָנִים
    2. 193237
    3. sons
    4. sons
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. sons
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133611
    1. וְ,הָ,אִישׁ
    2. 193238,193239,193240
    3. and the man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,man
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133612
    1. בִּ,ימֵי
    2. 193241,193242
    3. in the days of
    4. time
    5. 3117
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    7. in,the_days_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133613
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 193243
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. Sha'ul's
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133614
    1. זָקֵן
    2. 193244
    3. he was old
    4. he old
    5. 2204
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_was_old
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133615
    1. בָּא
    2. 193245
    3. he had gone
    4. had
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. he_had_gone
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133616
    1. בַ,אֲנָשִׁים
    2. 193246,193247
    3. among men
    4. men
    5. 376
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    7. among,men
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133617
    2. 193248
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133618

OET (OET-LV) and_Dāvid was_a_son_of a_man an_ʼEfrātī the_this from_Bēyt- food/grain/bread Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_his/its_name was_Yishay/(Jesse) and_to/for_him/it eight sons and_the_man in_the_days_of Shāʼūl he_was_old he_had_gone among_men.

OET (OET-RV) [fn]Now David was the son of Yishay (from the Efrat clan, he lived in Bethlehem in Yehudah) who had eight sons, and by Sha’ul’s time, was quite old compared to other men.[fn]

17:12 Verses 12–31 aren’t included in every ancient Greek translation.

17:12 There’s a small variation in the original manuscripts at the end of the verse, but it has minimal effect on the essential story-line.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-participants

וְ⁠דָוִד֩ בֶּן־אִ֨ישׁ אֶפְרָתִ֜י הַ⁠זֶּ֗ה מִ⁠בֵּ֥ית לֶ֨חֶם֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה וּ⁠שְׁמ֣⁠וֹ יִשַׁ֔י

and,David (Some words not found in UHB: and,David son_of (a)_man (an)_Efrati the=this from,Beth- food/grain/bread Yehuda and=his/its=name Yishay/(Jesse) and=to/for=him/it eight children and,the,man in,the_days_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) old he/it_came among,men )

The author is reintroducing David as a participant in the story. Your language may have its own way of reintroducing participants that you can use in your translation. Alternate translation: [Now there was a young man named David who was the son of a certain Ephrathite man named Jesse who lived in Bethlehem in Judah]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠הָ⁠אִישׁ֙ בִּ⁠ימֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל

and,the,man (Some words not found in UHB: and,David son_of (a)_man (an)_Efrati the=this from,Beth- food/grain/bread Yehuda and=his/its=name Yishay/(Jesse) and=to/for=him/it eight children and,the,man in,the_days_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) old he/it_came among,men )

The author is using the term days to represent a certain time period. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [And by the time Saul had become king, the man]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

בָּ֥א

(Some words not found in UHB: and,David son_of (a)_man (an)_Efrati the=this from,Beth- food/grain/bread Yehuda and=his/its=name Yishay/(Jesse) and=to/for=him/it eight children and,the,man in,the_days_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) old he/it_came among,men )

The author seems to be using a shorter form of a common expression that people in this culture used to describe a person who was very old. Compare the fuller form in [Joshua 13:1](../../jos/13/01.md), for example, “Now Joshua had aged, he had come into days.” You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [having come into days] or [having lived a long time]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and Dāvid
    2. David and
    3. 1987,1736
    5. 193217,193218
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133598
    1. +was a son of
    2. son of
    3. 1043
    5. 193219
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133599
    1. a man
    2. -
    3. 266
    5. 193221
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133601
    1. an ʼEfrātī
    2. -
    3. 407
    5. 193222
    6. P-Ngmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133602
    1. the this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    5. 193223,193224
    6. P-Td,Pdxms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133603
    1. from Bēyt-
    2. (from
    3. 4129,1009
    5. 193225,193226
    6. P-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133604
    1. food/grain/bread
    2. -
    3. 1009
    5. 193227
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133605
    1. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    2. Yehudah
    3. 2925
    5. 193228
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133606
    1. and his/its name
    2. -
    3. 1987,7629,1978
    5. 193229,193230,193231
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133607
    1. +was Yishay/(Jesse)
    2. Yishay
    3. 3072
    5. 193232
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jesse; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133608
    1. and to/for him/it
    2. to
    3. 1987,3705,1978
    5. 193233,193234,193235
    6. P-C,R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133609
    1. eight
    2. eight
    3. 7497
    5. 193236
    6. S-Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133610
    1. sons
    2. sons
    3. 1043
    5. 193237
    6. S-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133611
    1. and the man
    2. -
    3. 1987,1893,266
    5. 193238,193239,193240
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133612
    1. in the days of
    2. time
    3. 846,3371
    5. 193241,193242
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133613
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. Sha'ul's
    3. 7762
    5. 193243
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133614
    1. he was old
    2. he old
    3. 2133
    5. 193244
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133615
    1. he had gone
    2. had
    3. 1274
    5. 193245
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133616
    1. among men
    2. men
    3. 846,266
    5. 193246,193247
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133617

OET (OET-LV) and_Dāvid was_a_son_of a_man an_ʼEfrātī the_this from_Bēyt- food/grain/bread Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_his/its_name was_Yishay/(Jesse) and_to/for_him/it eight sons and_the_man in_the_days_of Shāʼūl he_was_old he_had_gone among_men.

OET (OET-RV) [fn]Now David was the son of Yishay (from the Efrat clan, he lived in Bethlehem in Yehudah) who had eight sons, and by Sha’ul’s time, was quite old compared to other men.[fn]

17:12 Verses 12–31 aren’t included in every ancient Greek translation.

17:12 There’s a small variation in the original manuscripts at the end of the verse, but it has minimal effect on the essential story-line.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:12 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©