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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

1Sa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

OET interlinear 1SA 17:12

 1SA 17:12 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,דָוִד
    2. 193217,193218
    3. and Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. s-C,Np
    7. and,David
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133598
    1. בֶּן
    2. 193219
    3. [was] a son
    4. -
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. [was]_a_son
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 133599
    1. 193220
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 133600
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 193221
    3. of a man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. -Ncmsa
    7. of_a_man
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133601
    1. אֶפְרָתִי
    2. 193222
    3. an ʼEfrātī
    4. -
    5. 673
    6. -Ngmsa
    7. an_Ephrathite
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133602
    1. הַ,זֶּה
    2. 193223,193224
    3. the this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. -Td,Pdxms
    7. the=this
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133603
    1. מִ,בֵּית
    2. 193225,193226
    3. from
    4. -
    5. -R,Np
    6. from,
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 133604
    1. לֶחֶם
    2. 193227
    3. food/grain/bread
    4. -
    5. 1035
    6. -Np
    7. food/grain/bread
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133605
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. 193228
    3. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    4. -
    5. 3063
    6. -Np
    7. Judah
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133606
    1. וּ,שְׁמ,וֹ
    2. 193229,193230,193231
    3. and his/its name
    4. -
    5. 8034
    6. -C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and=his/its=name
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133607
    1. יִשַׁי
    2. 193232
    3. [was] Yishay/(Jesse)
    4. Yishay
    5. 3448
    6. p-Np
    7. [was]_Jesse
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133608
    1. וְ,ל,וֹ
    2. 193233,193234,193235
    3. and to/for him/it
    4. -
    5. -C,R,Sp3ms
    6. and=to/for=him/it
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 133609
    1. שְׁמֹנָה
    2. 193236
    3. eight
    4. eight
    5. 8083
    6. -Acmsa
    7. eight
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133610
    1. בָנִים
    2. 193237
    3. sons
    4. sons
    5. -Ncmpa
    6. sons
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 133611
    1. וְ,הָ,אִישׁ
    2. 193238,193239,193240
    3. and the man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. -C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,man
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133612
    1. בִּ,ימֵי
    2. 193241,193242
    3. in/on/at/with days
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. -R,Ncmpc
    7. in/on/at/with,days
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133613
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 193243
    3. of Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. -Np
    7. of_Saul
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133614
    1. זָקֵן
    2. 193244
    3. he was old
    4. -
    5. 2204
    6. v-Vqp3ms
    7. he_was_old
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133615
    1. בָּא
    2. 193245
    3. he had gone
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. v-Vqrmsa
    7. he_had_gone
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133616
    1. בַ,אֲנָשִׁים
    2. 193246,193247
    3. in/on/at/with men
    4. men
    5. 376
    6. -R,Ncmpa
    7. in/on/at/with,men
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133617
    1. 193248
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 133618

OET (OET-LV)and_Dāvid [was]_a_son of_a_man an_ʼEfrātī the_this from food/grain/bread Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_his/its_name [was]_Yishay/(Jesse) and_to/for_him/it eight sons and_the_man in/on/at/with_days of_Shāʼūl he_was_old he_had_gone in/on/at/with_men.

OET (OET-RV)[fn]Now David was the son of Yishay (from the Efrat clan, he lived in Bethlehem in Yehudah) who had eight sons, and by Sha’ul’s time, was quite old compared to other men.[fn]


17:12 Verses 12–31 aren’t included in every ancient Greek translation.

17:12 There’s a small variation in the original manuscripts at the end of the verse, but it has minimal effect on the essential story-line.

uW Translation Notes:

(Occurrence 0) He had eight sons

(Some words not found in UHB: and,David son_of (a)_man (an)_Efrati the=this from, food/grain/bread Yehuda and=his/its=name Yishay/(Jesse) and=to/for=him/it eight children and,the,man in/on/at/with,days Shāʼūl old he/it_came in/on/at/with,men )

“He” refers to Jesse.

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

(Occurrence 0) Jesse was an old man … very old among men

(Some words not found in UHB: and,David son_of (a)_man (an)_Efrati the=this from, food/grain/bread Yehuda and=his/its=name Yishay/(Jesse) and=to/for=him/it eight children and,the,man in/on/at/with,days Shāʼūl old he/it_came in/on/at/with,men )

The two phrases mean basically the same thing and are combined for emphasis.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

17:12 Ephrathite: Ephrath is a name for Bethlehem (Gen 35:19; 1 Chr 4:4).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1814,1584
    4. 193217,193218
    5. s-C,Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133598
    1. [was] a son
    2. -
    3. 959
    4. 193219
    5. -Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133599
    1. of a man
    2. -
    3. 276
    4. 193221
    5. -Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133601
    1. an ʼEfrātī
    2. -
    3. 406
    4. 193222
    5. -Ngmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133602
    1. the this
    2. -
    3. 1723,1891
    4. 193223,193224
    5. -Td,Pdxms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133603
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 3728
    4. 193225,193226
    5. -R,Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133604
    1. food/grain/bread
    2. -
    3. 193227
    4. -Np
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 133605
    1. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    2. -
    3. 2708
    4. 193228
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133606
    1. and his/its name
    2. -
    3. 1814,7114
    4. 193229,193230,193231
    5. -C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133607
    1. [was] Yishay/(Jesse)
    2. Yishay
    3. 2842
    4. 193232
    5. p-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133608
    1. and to/for him/it
    2. -
    3. 1814,3430
    4. 193233,193234,193235
    5. -C,R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133609
    1. eight
    2. eight
    3. 6977
    4. 193236
    5. -Acmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133610
    1. sons
    2. sons
    3. 959
    4. 193237
    5. -Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133611
    1. and the man
    2. -
    3. 1814,1723,276
    4. 193238,193239,193240
    5. -C,Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133612
    1. in/on/at/with days
    2. -
    3. 821,3123
    4. 193241,193242
    5. -R,Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133613
    1. of Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7245
    4. 193243
    5. -Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133614
    1. he was old
    2. -
    3. 1958
    4. 193244
    5. v-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133615
    1. he had gone
    2. -
    3. 1155
    4. 193245
    5. v-Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133616
    1. in/on/at/with men
    2. men
    3. 821,276
    4. 193246,193247
    5. -R,Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133617

OET (OET-LV)and_Dāvid [was]_a_son of_a_man an_ʼEfrātī the_this from food/grain/bread Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_his/its_name [was]_Yishay/(Jesse) and_to/for_him/it eight sons and_the_man in/on/at/with_days of_Shāʼūl he_was_old he_had_gone in/on/at/with_men.

OET (OET-RV)[fn]Now David was the son of Yishay (from the Efrat clan, he lived in Bethlehem in Yehudah) who had eight sons, and by Sha’ul’s time, was quite old compared to other men.[fn]


17:12 Verses 12–31 aren’t included in every ancient Greek translation.

17:12 There’s a small variation in the original manuscripts at the end of the verse, but it has minimal effect on the essential story-line.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 1SA 17:12 ©