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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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יָם

Strong’s: H3220

Associated OET lemmas: יָם

Notes: Passage: OET ISA 24:14
NJPS "west"

Authors: Anne Garber Kompaore

Form 1

Part of speech: nsm

Related lemmas: יָם־סוּף

Sense 1: sea, lake, ocean

Semantic domains: Waterbodies (001005002002005)

Core domains: Nature (115)

Definition: = a large and deep body of water which collects in a depression of the land; containing either salt water or fresh water

Synonyms: מַיִם · מְצֹולָה · תְּהֹום

All 162 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 1:10 · OET GEN 1:22 · OET GEN 1:26 · OET GEN 1:28 · OET GEN 9:2 · OET GEN 22:17 · OET GEN 32:12 · OET GEN 41:49

EXO: OET EXO 14:2 · OET EXO 14:9 · OET EXO 14:16 · OET EXO 14:21–23 · OET EXO 14:26–30 · OET EXO 15:1 · OET EXO 15:4 · OET EXO 15:8 · OET EXO 15:10 · OET EXO 15:19 · OET EXO 15:21 · OET EXO 20:11

LEV: OET LEV 11:9–10

NUM: OET NUM 11:22 · OET NUM 33:8

DEU: OET DEU 30:13 · OET DEU 33:19

JOS: OET JOS 11:4 · OET JOS 24:6–7

JDG: OET JDG 7:12

SA1: OET SA1 13:5

SA2: OET SA2 17:11 · OET SA2 22:16

KI1: OET KI1 4:20 · OET KI1 4:29 · OET KI1 9:27 · OET KI1 10:22

CH1: OET CH1 16:32

CH2: OET CH2 8:17–18

NEH: OET NEH 9:6 · OET NEH 9:11

EST: OET EST 10:1

JOB: OET JOB 6:3 · OET JOB 7:12 · OET JOB 9:8 · OET JOB 11:9 · OET JOB 12:8 · OET JOB 14:11 · OET JOB 26:12 · OET JOB 28:14 · OET JOB 36:30 · OET JOB 38:8 · OET JOB 38:16 · OET JOB 41:31

PSA: OET PSA 8:8 · OET PSA 24:2 · OET PSA 33:7 · OET PSA 46:2 · OET PSA 65:5 · OET PSA 65:7 · OET PSA 66:6 · OET PSA 68:22 · OET PSA 69:34 · OET PSA 72:8 · OET PSA 74:13 · OET PSA 77:19 · OET PSA 78:13 · OET PSA 78:27 · OET PSA 78:53 · OET PSA 89:9 · OET PSA 89:25 · OET PSA 93:4 · OET PSA 95:5 · OET PSA 96:11 · OET PSA 98:7 · OET PSA 104:25 · OET PSA 107:23 · OET PSA 114:3 · OET PSA 114:5 · OET PSA 135:6 · OET PSA 139:9 · OET PSA 146:6

PRO: OET PRO 8:29 · OET PRO 23:34 · OET PRO 30:19

ECC: OET ECC 1:7

ISA: OET ISA 5:30 · OET ISA 10:22 · OET ISA 10:26 · OET ISA 11:9 · OET ISA 17:12 · OET ISA 23:2 · OET ISA 23:11 · OET ISA 27:1 · OET ISA 42:10 · OET ISA 43:16 · OET ISA 48:18 · OET ISA 50:2 · OET ISA 51:10 · OET ISA 51:15 · OET ISA 57:20 · OET ISA 60:5 · OET ISA 63:11

JER: OET JER 5:22 · OET JER 6:23 · OET JER 15:8 · OET JER 31:35 · OET JER 33:22 · OET JER 49:23 · OET JER 50:42 · OET JER 51:36 · OET JER 51:42

LAM: OET LAM 2:13

EZE: OET EZE 26:3 · OET EZE 26:5 · OET EZE 26:16–17 · OET EZE 27:4 · OET EZE 27:9 · OET EZE 27:25–27 · OET EZE 27:29 · OET EZE 27:33–34 · OET EZE 28:2 · OET EZE 28:8 · OET EZE 32:2 · OET EZE 38:20

HOS: OET HOS 1:10 · OET HOS 4:3

AMO: OET AMO 5:8 · OET AMO 8:12 · OET AMO 9:3 · OET AMO 9:6

JNA: OET JNA 1:4–5 · OET JNA 1:9 · OET JNA 1:11–13 · OET JNA 1:15 · OET JNA 2:3

MIC: OET MIC 7:12 · OET MIC 7:19

NAH: OET NAH 1:4

HAB: OET HAB 1:14 · OET HAB 2:14 · OET HAB 3:8 · OET HAB 3:15

ZEP: OET ZEP 1:3

HAG: OET HAG 2:6

ZEC: OET ZEC 9:4 · OET ZEC 9:10 · OET ZEC 10:11

Sense 2: Mediterranean Sea

Semantic domains: Names of Waterbodies (003001015)

Definition: literally: the sea; hence: = a large body of salt water located between Europe and Africa, west of Canaan/Israel

All 53 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 49:13

EXO: OET EXO 23:31

NUM: OET NUM 11:31 · OET NUM 13:29 · OET NUM 34:5–7

DEU: OET DEU 1:7 · OET DEU 11:24 · OET DEU 34:2

JOS: OET JOS 1:4 · OET JOS 5:1 · OET JOS 9:1 · OET JOS 15:4 · OET JOS 15:11–12 · OET JOS 15:46–47 · OET JOS 16:3 · OET JOS 16:6 · OET JOS 16:8 · OET JOS 17:9–10 · OET JOS 19:29 · OET JOS 23:4

JDG: OET JDG 5:17

KI1: OET KI1 5:9 · OET KI1 18:43–44

CH2: OET CH2 2:16

EZR: OET EZR 3:7

PSA: OET PSA 80:11

ISA: OET ISA 9:1 · OET ISA 11:11 · OET ISA 23:4 · OET ISA 24:15

JER: OET JER 25:22 · OET JER 46:18 · OET JER 47:7

EZE: OET EZE 25:16 · OET EZE 26:18 · OET EZE 27:3 · OET EZE 27:32 · OET EZE 47:15 · OET EZE 47:17 · OET EZE 47:19–20 · OET EZE 48:28

DAN: OET DAN 11:45

JOL: OET JOL 2:20

ZEP: OET ZEP 2:5–6

ZEC: OET ZEC 14:8

Sense 3: Salt Sea, Dead Sea

Semantic domains: Names of Waterbodies (003001015)

Definition: literally: the sea of salt; hence: = a large body of salt water located in the basin of the Jordan Valley, east of Judah; the Jordan River flows from the north into the northern part of this sea; the water is so salty that no living organism inhabits them

Collocations: יָם הַמֶּלַח

All 20 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 14:3

NUM: OET NUM 34:3 · OET NUM 34:12

DEU: OET DEU 3:17 · OET DEU 4:49

JOS: OET JOS 3:16 · OET JOS 12:3 · OET JOS 15:2 · OET JOS 15:5 · OET JOS 18:19

KI2: OET KI2 14:25

CH2: OET CH2 20:2

ISA: OET ISA 16:8

JER: OET JER 48:32

EZE: OET EZE 39:11 · OET EZE 47:8 · OET EZE 47:10 · OET EZE 47:18

JOL: OET JOL 2:20

ZEC: OET ZEC 14:8

Sense 4: Sea of Chinnereth, Sea of Kinnereth, Lake Galilee

Semantic domains: Names of Waterbodies (003001015)

Definition: = a large body of fresh water east of the territory of Galilee, in northern Israel, through which the Jordan River flows

Collocations: יָם כִּנֶּרֶת

All 4 recorded passages for this sense

NUM: OET NUM 34:11

DEU: OET DEU 33:23

JOS: OET JOS 12:3 · OET JOS 13:27

Sense 5: Sea of Egypt

Semantic domains: Names of Waterbodies (003001015)

Definition: literally: sea of Egypt; hence, possibly: = a reference to the Red Sea which is shaped like a tongue

Collocations: יָם מִצְרַיִם

Sense 6: Sea of Reeds, Gulf of Aqaba

Semantic domains: Names of Waterbodies (003001015)

Definition: = bodies of water located east of Egypt and south of Israel; possibly referring to the Gulf of Suez and/or to the Gulf of Aqaba off the Red Sea

Collocations: יַם סוּף

All 24 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: OET EXO 10:19 · OET EXO 13:18 · OET EXO 15:4 · OET EXO 15:22 · OET EXO 23:31

NUM: OET NUM 14:25 · OET NUM 21:4 · OET NUM 33:10–11

DEU: OET DEU 1:40 · OET DEU 2:1 · OET DEU 11:4

JOS: OET JOS 2:10 · OET JOS 4:23 · OET JOS 24:6

JDG: OET JDG 11:16

KI1: OET KI1 9:26

NEH: OET NEH 9:9

PSA: OET PSA 106:7 · OET PSA 106:9 · OET PSA 106:22 · OET PSA 136:13 · OET PSA 136:15

JER: OET JER 49:21

Sense 7: sea, Persian Gulf, Euphrates River

Semantic domains: Names of Waterbodies (003001015)

Definition: literally: the sea; hence: = a body of water in the area of Babylon; possibly the Euphrates River or the Persian Gulf

Sense 8: the Nile River

Semantic domains: Names of Waterbodies (003001015)

Definition: literally: the sea; hence: = a large river flowing from the south to the north through Egypt into the Mediterranean Sea

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

ISA: OET ISA 18:2 · OET ISA 19:5

NAH: OET NAH 3:8

Sense 9: great round basin

Semantic domains: Furnishings (001004001008)

Core domains: Sanctuary (150)

Definition: literally: the sea; hence: = a large basin, ◄ made out of bronze, and ► used for ritual washing in the temple

Show passage in OET: KI1 7:23

OET-RV KI1 7:23

23 Huram also cast a very large round basin nicknamed ‘The sea’ that was five metres across (so a circumference of fourteen metres) and over two metres high.

OET-LV KI1 7:23

23 And_he/it_made DOM the_sea throw_metal was_ten by_cubit from_lip_of_its to lip_of_its round all_around five by_cubit height_of_its and thirty by_cubit it_went_round DOM_him/it all_around.
Show passage in OET: KI1 7:24

OET-RV KI1 7:24

24 Part of the same casting was two rows of decorative buds that went around it under the lip of the basin. There were about eighteen buds for each metre of circumference.

OET-LV KI1 7:24

24 And_gourds from_under to_lip_of_its all_around were_going_round DOM_him/it ten by_cubit they_were_encircling DOM the_sea all_around were_two_of rows the_gourds they_were_throw in_casting_of_its.

Jump to OET KI1 7:23 section.

Jump to OET KI1 7:24 section.

All 18 recorded passages for this sense

KI1: OET KI1 7:23–25 · OET KI1 7:39 · OET KI1 7:44

KI2: OET KI2 16:17 · OET KI2 25:13 · OET KI2 25:16

CH1: OET CH1 18:8

CH2: OET CH2 4:2–4 · OET CH2 4:6 · OET CH2 4:10 · OET CH2 4:15

JER: OET JER 27:19 · OET JER 52:17 · OET JER 52:20

Sense 10: west

Semantic domains: Orientation (002002001013)

Core domains: Geography (073)

Definition: literally: the sea; = a cardinal direction pointing towards the west, ◄ which, in Israel, is the direction towards the Mediterranean Sea

All 65 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 12:8 · OET GEN 13:14 · OET GEN 28:14

EXO: OET EXO 10:19 · OET EXO 26:22 · OET EXO 26:27 · OET EXO 27:12 · OET EXO 36:27 · OET EXO 36:32 · OET EXO 38:12

NUM: OET NUM 2:18 · OET NUM 3:23 · OET NUM 34:6 · OET NUM 35:5

DEU: OET DEU 3:27

JOS: OET JOS 5:1 · OET JOS 8:9 · OET JOS 8:12–13 · OET JOS 11:2–3 · OET JOS 12:7 · OET JOS 15:8 · OET JOS 15:10 · OET JOS 15:12 · OET JOS 16:8 · OET JOS 18:12 · OET JOS 18:14–15 · OET JOS 19:11 · OET JOS 19:26 · OET JOS 19:34 · OET JOS 22:7

CH1: OET CH1 9:24

PSA: OET PSA 107:3

ISA: OET ISA 11:14 · OET ISA 24:14 · OET ISA 49:12

EZE: OET EZE 41:12 · OET EZE 42:19 · OET EZE 45:7 · OET EZE 46:19 · OET EZE 47:20 · OET EZE 48:1–8 · OET EZE 48:10 · OET EZE 48:16–18 · OET EZE 48:21 · OET EZE 48:23–27 · OET EZE 48:34

DAN: OET DAN 8:4

HOS: OET HOS 11:10

ZEC: OET ZEC 14:4