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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Isa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42 C43 C44 C45 C46 C47 C48 C49 C50 C51 C52 C53 C54 C55 C56 C57 C58 C59 C60 C61 C62 C63 C64 C65 C66
Isa 53 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12
OET (OET-LV) He_was_oppressed and_he was_afflicted and_not he_opened mouth_of_his like_sheep which_to_slaughter it_is_brought and_like_a_ewe to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before shearers_of_its it_is_dumb and_not he_opened mouth_of_his.
OET (OET-RV) ⇔ He was oppressed and tormented
⇔ but like a lamb being led away to be slaughtered, he didn’t open his mouth,
⇔ ≈ and like a sheep that’s silent in front of its shearers, he didn’t open his mouth.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
נִגַּ֨שׂ וְה֣וּא נַעֲנֶה֮
oppressed and=he afflicted
The words oppressed and afflicted are passive verbal forms. If it would be unnatural to use those forms, you could express the ideas in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [Others oppressed him, and they afflicted him]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וְלֹ֥א יִפְתַּ֖ח פִּֽיו
and=not open mouth_of,his
Isaiah is using he did not open his mouth as a common expression of the culture to mean “he remained silent and did not protest.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and he stayed silent]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
יוּבָ֔ל
Jubal
The expression was led is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [Others led him]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / simile
כַּשֶּׂה֙ לַטֶּ֣בַח
like,sheep [which]_to,slaughter
The point of this comparison is that just as a lamb does not resist when it is led away to be killed, so the servant did not resist when people led him away. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [without resisting, like a lamb that does not resist being led to be slaughtered]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / simile
וּכְרָחֵ֕ל לִפְנֵ֥י גֹזְזֶ֖יהָ נֶאֱלָ֑מָה
and,like,a_ewe to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before shearers_of,its silent
The point of this comparison is that just as a ewe stays silent while it is being sheared, so the servant remained silent and did not protest. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make this point explicitly. Alternate translation: [and just as a ewe does not protest but stays silent while its shearers cut its wool]
OET (OET-LV) He_was_oppressed and_he was_afflicted and_not he_opened mouth_of_his like_sheep which_to_slaughter it_is_brought and_like_a_ewe to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before shearers_of_its it_is_dumb and_not he_opened mouth_of_his.
OET (OET-RV) ⇔ He was oppressed and tormented
⇔ but like a lamb being led away to be slaughtered, he didn’t open his mouth,
⇔ ≈ and like a sheep that’s silent in front of its shearers, he didn’t open his mouth.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.