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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Ki C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25

2 Ki 19 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32V33V34V35V36V37

OET interlinear 2 KI 19:23

 2 KI 19:23 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. בְּ,יַד
    2. 264583,264584
    3. By the hand of
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. by,the_hand_of
    8. S
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183385
    1. מַלְאָכֶי,ךָ
    2. 264585,264586
    3. your(pl) messengers of your
    4. messengers your
    5. 4397
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    7. your(pl)_messengers_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183386
    1. חֵרַפְתָּ
    2. 264587
    3. you have taunted
    4. you've
    5. V-Vpp2ms
    6. you_have_taunted
    7. -
    8. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    9. 183387
    1. 264588
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-paseq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 183388
    1. אֲדֹנָ,י
    2. 264589,264590
    3. my master
    4. -
    5. 136
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    7. my=master
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183389
    1. וַ,תֹּאמֶר
    2. 264591,264592
    3. and she/it said
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw2ms
    7. and=she/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183390
    1. ב,רכב
    2. 264593,264594
    3. with the abundance of
    4. -
    5. 7393
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. with,the_abundance_of
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183391
    1. 264595
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 183392
    1. רִכְבִּ,י
    2. 264596,264597
    3. my chariotry of my
    4. chariots
    5. 7393
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. my_chariotry_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183393
    1. אֲנִי
    2. 264598
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183394
    1. עָלִיתִי
    2. 264599
    3. I have gone up
    4. -
    5. 5927
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_have_gone_up
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183395
    1. מְרוֹם
    2. 264600
    3. +the height[s] of
    4. -
    5. 4791
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. [the]_height[s]_of
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183396
    1. הָרִים
    2. 264601
    3. mountains
    4. mountains
    5. 2022
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. mountains
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183397
    1. יַרְכְּתֵי
    2. 264602
    3. the remotest parts of
    4. parts
    5. 3411
    6. S-Ncfdc
    7. the_remotest_parts_of
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183398
    1. לְבָנוֹן
    2. 264603
    3. Ləⱱānōn
    4. Lebanon
    5. 3844
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Lebanon
    8. -
    9. Location=Lebanon; Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183399
    1. וְ,אֶכְרֹת
    2. 264604,264605
    3. and I have cut down
    4. -
    5. 3772
    6. SV-C,Vqi1cs
    7. and,I_have_cut_down
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183400
    1. קוֹמַת
    2. 264606
    3. the height of
    4. -
    5. 6967
    6. O-Ncfsc
    7. the_height_of
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183401
    1. אֲרָזָי,ו
    2. 264607,264608
    3. its cedars of his
    4. cedars
    5. 730
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. its_cedars_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183402
    1. מִבְחוֹר
    2. 264609
    3. the choice of
    4. -
    5. 4005
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_choice_of
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183403
    1. בְּרֹשָׁי,ו
    2. 264610,264611
    3. its pines of his
    4. -
    5. 1265
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. its_pines_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183404
    1. וְ,אָבוֹאָה
    2. 264612,264613
    3. and I have gone
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vqh1cs
    7. and,I_have_gone
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183405
    1. מְלוֹן
    2. 264614
    3. the lodging place of
    4. -
    5. 4411
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_lodging_place_of
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183406
    1. קִצֹּ,ה
    2. 264615,264616
    3. its end of his
    4. end
    5. 7093
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. its_end_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183407
    1. 264617
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 183408
    1. יַעַר
    2. 264618
    3. the forest of
    4. forest
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. the_forest_of
    7. -
    8. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    9. 183409
    1. כַּרְמִלּ,וֹ
    2. 264619,264620
    3. its plantation of his
    4. densest
    5. 3759
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. its_plantation_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183410
    1. 264621
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 183411

OET (OET-LV)By_the_hand_of your(pl)_messengers_of_your you_have_taunted my_master and_she/it_said with_the_abundance_of[fn] my_chariotry_of_my I I_have_gone_up the_height[s]_of mountains the_remotest_parts_of Ləⱱānōn and_I_have_cut_down the_height_of its_cedars_of_his the_choice_of its_pines_of_his and_I_have_gone the_lodging_place_of its_end_of_his[fn] the_forest_of its_plantation_of_his.


19:23 OSHB variant note: ב/רכב: (x-qere) ’בְּ/רֹ֥ב’: lemma_b/7230 morph_HR/Ncbsc id_12F7i בְּ/רֹ֥ב

19:23 OSHB note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

OET (OET-RV)You sent messengers that mocked me.
 ⇔ You said that you went over the highest mountains with your many chariots.
 ⇔ ≈ That you went to the highest parts of Lebanon and harvested its tallest cedars—its best trees.
 ⇔ That you’ve been to the end of the inhabited world with its densest forest.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / quotemarks

בְּ⁠יַ֣ד מַלְאָכֶי⁠ךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ⁠י֒ וַ⁠תֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛⁠י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי מְר֥וֹם הָרִ֖ים יַרְכְּתֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְ⁠אֶכְרֹ֞ת קוֹמַ֤ת אֲרָזָי⁠ו֙ מִבְח֣וֹר בְּרֹשָׁ֔י⁠ו וְ⁠אָב֨וֹאָה֙ מְל֣וֹן קִצֹּ֔⁠ה יַ֖עַר כַּרְמִלּֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: by,the_hand_of your(pl)_messengers_of,your mocked my=master and=she/it_said with,the_abundance_of my_chariotry_of,my I gone_up heights_of mountains far_recesses_of Ləⱱānōn and,I_have_cut_down tallest_of its_cedars_of,his choicest_of its_pines_of,his and,I_have_gone lodging_place_of its_end_of,his forest_of its_plantation_of,his )

There are three levels of quotation here. The author is quoting what Isaiah told Hezekiah in his message (level 1), continuing from the previous verses. This includes what, according to Isaiah, Yahweh was saying to Hezekiah, also continuing from the previous verse (level 2). This includes a quotation from the king of Assyria (level 3). Use the appropriate punctuation in your language to mark these levels of quotation. Alternatively, you could translate this so that there are not second-level or third-level quotations.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

בְּ⁠יַ֣ד מַלְאָכֶי⁠ךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ⁠י֒ וַ⁠תֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛⁠י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי מְר֥וֹם הָרִ֖ים יַרְכְּתֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְ⁠אֶכְרֹ֞ת קוֹמַ֤ת אֲרָזָי⁠ו֙ מִבְח֣וֹר בְּרֹשָׁ֔י⁠ו וְ⁠אָב֨וֹאָה֙ מְל֣וֹן קִצֹּ֔⁠ה יַ֖עַר כַּרְמִלּֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: by,the_hand_of your(pl)_messengers_of,your mocked my=master and=she/it_said with,the_abundance_of my_chariotry_of,my I gone_up heights_of mountains far_recesses_of Ləⱱānōn and,I_have_cut_down tallest_of its_cedars_of,his choicest_of its_pines_of,his and,I_have_gone lodging_place_of its_end_of,his forest_of its_plantation_of,his )

If you have decided to translate all of this long quotation in such a way that there will not be quotations within quotations, you can continue doing that in this verse. Alternate translation: [Yahweh says that by the hand of his messengers he mocked him and said boastfully that with the multitude of his chariotry, he went up to the height of the mountains, the recesses of Lebanon. He boasted that he cut down the heights of its cedars, the choicest of its cypress trees, that he might enter the lodging place of its end, the forest of its orchard]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛⁠י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי מְר֥וֹם הָרִ֖ים יַרְכְּתֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְ⁠אֶכְרֹ֞ת קוֹמַ֤ת אֲרָזָי⁠ו֙ מִבְח֣וֹר בְּרֹשָׁ֔י⁠ו וְ⁠אָב֨וֹאָה֙ מְל֣וֹן קִצֹּ֔⁠ה יַ֖עַר כַּרְמִלּֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: by,the_hand_of your(pl)_messengers_of,your mocked my=master and=she/it_said with,the_abundance_of my_chariotry_of,my I gone_up heights_of mountains far_recesses_of Ləⱱānōn and,I_have_cut_down tallest_of its_cedars_of,his choicest_of its_pines_of,his and,I_have_gone lodging_place_of its_end_of,his forest_of its_plantation_of,his )

See the discussion in the introduction to this chapter of the elaborate comparison that the Assyrian king is drawing in this verse. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I commanded my chariot forces and invaded this land, even though it was remote from me and secure. I defeated the most powerful and skillful opponents. Now I am going to enter Jerusalem and capture the royal palace and temple]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בְּ⁠יַ֣ד מַלְאָכֶי⁠ךָ֮

(Some words not found in UHB: by,the_hand_of your(pl)_messengers_of,your mocked my=master and=she/it_said with,the_abundance_of my_chariotry_of,my I gone_up heights_of mountains far_recesses_of Ləⱱānōn and,I_have_cut_down tallest_of its_cedars_of,his choicest_of its_pines_of,his and,I_have_gone lodging_place_of its_end_of,his forest_of its_plantation_of,his )

See how you translated the similar expression in [9:36](../09/36.md). Alternate translation: [Through the agency of your messengers]

Note 5 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠תֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרֹ֥ב רִכְבִּ֛⁠י אֲנִ֥י עָלִ֛יתִי

(Some words not found in UHB: by,the_hand_of your(pl)_messengers_of,your mocked my=master and=she/it_said with,the_abundance_of my_chariotry_of,my I gone_up heights_of mountains far_recesses_of Ləⱱānōn and,I_have_cut_down tallest_of its_cedars_of,his choicest_of its_pines_of,his and,I_have_gone lodging_place_of its_end_of,his forest_of its_plantation_of,his )

The Assyrian king is stating the pronoun I separately, even though the verb translated as I went up already includes this meaning. He is doing that because he is boasting. If a speaker of your language would use an explicit pronoun for the same purpose, you may want to use that construction in your translation. If not, your language may have other ways of showing the meaning here. Alternate translation: [and said boastfully, “With the multitude of my chariotry, I went up]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. By the hand of
    2. -
    3. 846,3204
    4. 264583,264584
    5. S-R,Ncbsc
    6. S
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183385
    1. your(pl) messengers of your
    2. messengers your
    3. 4448,1978
    4. 264585,264586
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183386
    1. you have taunted
    2. you've
    3. 2641
    4. 264587
    5. V-Vpp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183387
    1. my master
    2. -
    3. 112,1978
    4. 264589,264590
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183389
    1. and she/it said
    2. said
    3. 1987,683
    4. 264591,264592
    5. SV-C,Vqw2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183390
    1. with the abundance of
    2. -
    3. 846,7358
    4. K
    5. 264593,264594
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. -
    8. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    9. 183391
    1. my chariotry of my
    2. chariots
    3. 7173,1978
    4. 264596,264597
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183393
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 179
    4. 264598
    5. S-Pp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183394
    1. I have gone up
    2. -
    3. 5945
    4. 264599
    5. V-Vqp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183395
    1. +the height[s] of
    2. -
    3. 4758
    4. 264600
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183396
    1. mountains
    2. mountains
    3. 1906
    4. 264601
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183397
    1. the remotest parts of
    2. parts
    3. 3175
    4. 264602
    5. S-Ncfdc
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183398
    1. Ləⱱānōn
    2. Lebanon
    3. 3716
    4. 264603
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Lebanon; Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183399
    1. and I have cut down
    2. -
    3. 1987,3652
    4. 264604,264605
    5. SV-C,Vqi1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183400
    1. the height of
    2. -
    3. 7030
    4. 264606
    5. O-Ncfsc
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183401
    1. its cedars of his
    2. cedars
    3. 420,1978
    4. 264607,264608
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183402
    1. the choice of
    2. -
    3. 4031
    4. 264609
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183403
    1. its pines of his
    2. -
    3. 919,1978
    4. 264610,264611
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183404
    1. and I have gone
    2. -
    3. 1987,1274
    4. 264612,264613
    5. SV-C,Vqh1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183405
    1. the lodging place of
    2. -
    3. 4698
    4. 264614
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183406
    1. its end of his
    2. end
    3. 6850,1978
    4. 264615,264616
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183407
    1. the forest of
    2. forest
    3. 3168
    4. 264618
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183409
    1. its plantation of his
    2. densest
    3. 3580,1978
    4. 264619,264620
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-710; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    8. 183410

OET (OET-LV)By_the_hand_of your(pl)_messengers_of_your you_have_taunted my_master and_she/it_said with_the_abundance_of[fn] my_chariotry_of_my I I_have_gone_up the_height[s]_of mountains the_remotest_parts_of Ləⱱānōn and_I_have_cut_down the_height_of its_cedars_of_his the_choice_of its_pines_of_his and_I_have_gone the_lodging_place_of its_end_of_his[fn] the_forest_of its_plantation_of_his.


19:23 OSHB variant note: ב/רכב: (x-qere) ’בְּ/רֹ֥ב’: lemma_b/7230 morph_HR/Ncbsc id_12F7i בְּ/רֹ֥ב

19:23 OSHB note: We have abandoned or added a ketib/qere relative to BHS. In doing this we agree with L against BHS.

OET (OET-RV)You sent messengers that mocked me.
 ⇔ You said that you went over the highest mountains with your many chariots.
 ⇔ ≈ That you went to the highest parts of Lebanon and harvested its tallest cedars—its best trees.
 ⇔ That you’ve been to the end of the inhabited world with its densest forest.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 KI 19:23 ©