Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBBEWMBBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMoffJPSWymthASVDRAYLTDrbyRVWbstrKJB-1769KJB-1611BshpsGnvaCvdlTNTWyclSR-GNTUHBBrLXXBrTr Related TopicsParallelInterlinearReferenceDictionarySearch

Related OET-RV GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

OET-RV by cross-referenced section ZEP 1:1

ZEP 1:1–1:1 ©

This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.

Zephaniah 1

Zep 1:1–1

1[ref]


1:1: 2Ki 22:1–23:30; 2Ch 34:1–35:27.

Collected OET-RV cross-references

2Ki 22:1–23:30:

22:1 Yoshiyyah’s reign over Yehudah

(2 Chr. 34:1-2)

22Yoshiyyah was eight when he became king, and he reigned from Yerushalem for thirty-one years. (His mother was Adayah’s daughter Yedidah from Batskat.)[ref] 2He did what Yahweh had said was correct behaviour, following all the customs of his ancestor King David, and obeying Yahweh’s instructions.

22:2 A scroll is discovered in the temple

(2 Chr. 34:8-28)

3In the eighth month of the eighteenth year of King Yoshiyyah’s reign, he sent the scribe Shafan (the son of Atsalyah the son of Meshullam) to the temple, saying 4“Go to the high priest Hilkiyyah and get him to count the silver that was brought into Yahweh’s temple, which the door-keepers collected from the people. 5Then have it given to the supervisors of the temple repairs, and then they can pay the workers who’re repairing the damage 6the craftsmen, builders, and masons, as well as buying wood and quarried stones for the repairs.” 7They won’t need to submit detailed accounts for it because they’re trustworthy people.[ref]

8During the repairs, the hight priest Hilkiyyah told the scribe Shafan, “I found a scroll in the temple with Yahweh’s instructions written on it.” So Hilkiyyah gave the scroll to Shafan to read. 9Then Shafan the scribe went to the king with this report, “Your servants handed over the money that had been collected in the temple, and they gave it to the supervisors of the workers doing the repairs.” 10Then he added, “And the priest Hilkiyyah gave me a scroll.” Then he read it out loud to King Yoshiyyah.

11When the king heard the contents of the scroll, he tore his clothes 12and commanded the priest Hilkiyyah, Shafan’s son Ahikam, Mikayah’s son Akbor, the scribe Shafan, and the king’s servant Asayah, 13“Go and inquire from Yahweh on my behalf and on behalf of the people and all Yehudah, concerning the words of this scroll that was found. Because it sounds like Yahweh must be very angry at us because our predecessors didn’t listen to what’s written on this scroll and didn’t do what was expected of us.”

14So Hilkiyyah the priest and Ahikam, Akbor, Shafan, and Asayah went to the prophetess Huldah (the wife of Shallum, the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, the one in charge of looking after the priests’ uniforms who lived in the newer part of Yerushalem), and they spoke to her. 15She told them that Israel’s God Yahweh had said, “Tell the man who sent you all to me 16that Yahweh says this: I’m going to bring disaster to this place and its inhabitants, just like it’s written in the scroll that the king read 17because they abandoned me. They offered sacrifices to other gods in order to make me angry at everything they do, so now my anger will be directed against this place and it’s not stoppable. 18But to the king of Yehudah who sent you all to seek Yahweh, tell him that Israel’s God Yahweh says: The words that you heard from the scroll, 19because you’re open to learn and because you humbled yourself in front of Yahweh when you heard my promise that this place and its inhabitants would become a horror and a curse, and because you’ve torn your clothes and wept in front of me, then Yahweh said that he’s taken notice of you. 20Because of that, he’ll allow you to die and be buried peacefully, and you yourself won’t witness the destruction that will come to this place.”

So they relayed those messages back to King Yoshiyyah.

23:0 Yoshiyyah removes false gods

(2 Chr. 34:3-7)

23Then King Yoshiyyah summoned all the elders of Yerushalem and across Yehudah, 2and he went to the temple and all the inhabitants of Yerushalem and from all across Yehudah went with him, along with the priests and prophets, and all the people from the most to the least important. Then he read to them every word on the scroll of the agreement that had been found in Yahweh’s residence. 3Then the king stood by the pillar and he made a commitment in front of Yahweh to follow Yahweh and to obey his commandments and testimonies and statutes with all sincerity, and with every desire to respect the words of that agreement that had been written on that scroll. All the people were also included in that commitment.

4Then the king commanded the high priest Hilkiyyah and the other priests, and the temple guards to bring out all the utensils that were made for Baal and Asherah and for all the constellations, and he burnt them outside Yerushalem in the Kidron countryside, and carried their ashes to Beyt-El. 5He got rid of the pagan priests that the kings of Yehudah had appointed to burn incense in the hilltop shrines around Yerushalem and across the rest of Yehudah, and the ones who burnt incense to Baal, and to the sun and moon and to the planets and constellations. 6He got the Asherah pole out from Yahweh’s temple and burnt it in the Kidron valley outside Yerushalem, then he pounded the ashes to dust and threw it over people’s graves. 7He demolished the cubicles of the male temple prostitutes that were inside Yahweh’s temple where the women were weaving Asherah coverings.[fn] 8He brought all the priests to Yerushalem from the cities of Yehudah, and he desecrated the hilltop shrines where the priests had burnt incense, from Geba to Beer-Sheva. He demolished the hilltop shrines that Yehoshua (a city official) had built near the city gate (on the left of the gate as you entered the city). 9However those priests from those hilltop shrines weren’t allowed to serve at the altar in Yerushalem, but they were allowed to eat unleavened bread like the other priests.

10Yoshiyyah also desecrated the Tofet, which was in the Ben-Hinnom valley, so that the people couldn’t sacrifice their children to Molek. 11The horses that the kings of Yehudah had offered to the sun, he prevented from approaching the hall of the official Natan-Melek that was in the courtyards of Yahweh’s temple, and he set fire to the chariots of the sun. 12Then the king tore down the altars that were on the roof in the Ahaz’s upper chamber that the kings of Yehudah made, and the altars that Manasseh made in the two courts of Yahweh’s temple and he threw the rubble into the Kidron valley. 13The king desecrated the hilltop shrines that faced Yerushalem—they were south of the ‘Mount of Destruction’ (the Mount of Olives). King Shelomoh had built shrines for Ashtarot (the disgusting god of the Sidonians) and for Kemosh (the disgusting god of Moab) and for Molek (the disgusting god of the Ammonites. 14He also smashed the sacred pillars and cut down the Asherah poles, then he desecrated those places by filling them with human bones.

15He also demolished the altar that was in Bayt-El—the hilltop shrinee that Nebat’s son Yarave’am had made when he’d caused Israel to sin. He demolished both that altar and the hilltop shrine, then he burnt the shrine. He crushed everything to dust, and he burnt the Asherah pole. 16As Yoshiyyah turned around, he noticed some graves that were there on the hillside, so he had some bones removed from the graves, and he burnt them on the altar to desecrate it. This fulfilled what Yahweh had said through the man of God who’d proclaimed these things.[ref] 17Yoshiyyah turned again and asked, “Whose tomb is that?”

“It’s the prophet’s tomb,” the people of Beyt-El replied, “The one who came from Yehudah and predicted that what you just did to that altar would happen.” 18Don’t disturb it then,” the king ordered. “Don’t let anyone remove his bones.”

So They left his bones alone, along with the bones of the other prophet who came from Samaria. 19So King Yoshiyyah removed all the hilltop shrines that the Israeli kings had made in the cities of Samaria, provoking Yahweh’s anger. The king destroyed them just like he’d done to the ones in Beyt-El. 20He executed all the priests from those hilltop shrines on the altars there, and then he burnt human bones on them to desecrate them. Then he returned to Yerushalem.

23:20 The celebration of ‘pass-over’

(2 Chr. 35:1-19)

21Then the king commanded all the people, “Celebrate ‘pass-over’ for your God Yahweh according to what’s written on this scroll with the agreement.” 22Since the days of the leaders who judged Israel, or in all the days of the kings of Israel and Yehudah, a ‘pass-over’ had never been celebrated like that one 23in the eighteenth year of King Yoshiyyah’s reign. That ‘pass-over’ celebration in Yerushalem was to honour Yahweh.

23:23 King Yoshiyyah’s other activities

24King Yoshiyyah also removed the ritual pits and the soothsayers, and the images and idols, and all the abhorrences that were seen in Yerushalem and in the Yehudah region, in his diligence to obey everything that was written on the scroll that the priest Hilkiyyah found in the temple. 25No other king had been like Yoshiyyah who’d led the people back to obeying Yahwehfollowing Mosheh’s written instructions with all his heart and all his spirit and all his energy. What’s more, there’s never been a king like him since then either.

26However, Yahweh’s anger against Yehudah hadn’t cooled down after everything that King Menashsheh had done[ref] to make him angry, 27and Yahweh said, “I will also remove Yehudah out of my sight, just like I removed Israel. I’ll also reject this city of Yerushalem that I chose, as well as the house where I’d said that my name would be established.”

28Everything else that Yoshiyyah said and did is written in the book of the events of the kings of Yehudah. 29While he was still king, the Egyptian king Far-oh Nekoh attacked the Assyrian king near the Euphrates River. King Yoshiyyah went to meet him, but Nekoh killed him at Megiddo when he saw him. 30His servants brought his body back to Yerushalem from Megiddo, and they buried him in his own tomb. Then the people got his son Yehoahaz, and they anointed him and made him king in place of his father.


23:7 It’s not exactly clear what these woven objects were, or how or where they were used.


22:1: Jer 3:6.

22:7: 2Ki 12:15.

23:16 1Ki 13:2-3.

23:26 2Ki 21:1-18.

2Ch 34:1–35:27:

34:1 The kingdom of Husiyas of Yehudah

(2 Kgs 22:1-2)

34[ref] 2

3 4[ref] 5[ref] 6 7

8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18

19 20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

29 30 31 32 33

35:0 The celebration of ‘pass-over’ of Messenger

(2 Kgs 23:21-23)

35 2 3 4[ref] 5 6

7 8 9

10 11 12 13[ref] 14 15[ref]

16 17[ref] 18 19

35:19 The final kingdom of Husiyas

(2 Kgs 23:28-30)

20 21 22

23 24

25

26 27


34:1: Jer 3:6.

34:4: 2Ki 21:3; 2Ch 33:3.

34:5: 1Ki 13:2.

35:4: 2Ch 8:14.

35:13: Exo 12:8-9.

35:15: 1Ch 25:1.

35:17: Exo 12:1-20.