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interlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Gen C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50

Gen 23 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V19V20

OET interlinear GEN 23:18

 GEN 23:18 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. לְ,אַבְרָהָם
    2. 13918,13919
    3. To ʼAⱱrāhām
    4. -
    5. 85
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Abraham
    8. S
    9. Y-1860
    10. 9724
    1. לְ,מִקְנָה
    2. 13920,13921
    3. as possession
    4. -
    5. 4736
    6. S-R,Ncfsa
    7. as,possession
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 9725
    1. לְ,עֵינֵי
    2. 13922,13923
    3. in presence of
    4. -
    5. S-R,Ncbdc
    6. in,presence_of
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 9726
    1. בְנֵי
    2. 13924
    3. the people of
    4. everyone
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. of_the_people_of
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 9727
    1. 13925
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 9728
    1. חֵת
    2. 13926
    3. Heth
    4. -
    5. 2845
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Heth
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 9729
    1. בְּ,כֹל
    2. 13927,13928
    3. in/on/at/with all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in/on/at/with,all_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 9730
    1. בָּאֵי
    2. 13929
    3. [those who were] entering of
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. S-Vqrmpc
    7. [those_who_were]_entering_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 9731
    1. שַֽׁעַר
    2. 13930
    3. (of) the gate of
    4. -
    5. 8179
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. (of)_the_gate_of
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 9732
    1. 13931
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 9733
    1. עִיר,וֹ
    2. 13932,13933
    3. city of his
    4. city
    5. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    6. city_of,his
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 9734
    1. 13934
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 9735

OET (OET-LV)To_ʼAⱱrāhām as_possession in_presence_of the_people_of Heth in/on/at/with_all_of [those_who_were]_entering_of (of)_the_gate_of city_of_his.

OET (OET-RV)to Abraham as the new owner as witnessed by Het’s son and everyone else who had come to the city gate.

uW Translation Notes:

לְ⁠אַבְרָהָ֥ם לְ⁠מִקְנָ֖ה

to,Abraham as,possession

Alternate translation: “to Abraham as his property” or “to Abraham, and it became his possession”

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לְ⁠עֵינֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֑ת

in,presence_of sons_of Het

See how you translated the idiom before the eyes of in verse 11. Alternate translation: “in the sight of the elders of the Hittites” or “while the leaders of the Hittites watched as witnesses”

בְּ⁠כֹ֖ל בָּאֵ֥י שַֽׁעַר־עִירֽ⁠וֹ

in/on/at/with,all_of went_in_of gate_of city_of,his

For some languages it may be more natural to change the order of some of the clauses in this verse and say, “… to Abraham in front of the leaders of the Hittites who had gathered at the city gates, so that they all witnessed that the land was now Abraham’s property.” Do what is best in your language. Also, see how you translated a similar clause in verse 10. Alternate translation: “including everyone who had gathered at their city gate” or “That included everyone who had met together at their city gates.”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

23:1-20 When Sarah . . . died, Abraham acquired a parcel of land for a burial place. This transaction was the first sign that a permanent transition had taken place, as people were normally buried in their ancestral homeland (cp. 49:29–50:13). In burying Sarah, Abraham detached from his just-mentioned ancestral home (where his relatives still lived, 22:20-24); his future would be in Canaan, where his descendants would realize the promise.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. To ʼAⱱrāhām
    2. -
    3. 3570,463
    4. 13918,13919
    5. S-R,Np
    6. S
    7. Y-1860
    8. 9724
    1. as possession
    2. -
    3. 3570,4031
    4. 13920,13921
    5. S-R,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 9725
    1. in presence of
    2. -
    3. 3570,5604
    4. 13922,13923
    5. S-R,Ncbdc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 9726
    1. the people of
    2. everyone
    3. 1033
    4. 13924
    5. S-Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 9727
    1. Heth
    2. -
    3. 2296
    4. 13926
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 9729
    1. in/on/at/with all of
    2. -
    3. 844,3539
    4. 13927,13928
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 9730
    1. [those who were] entering of
    2. -
    3. 1254
    4. 13929
    5. S-Vqrmpc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 9731
    1. (of) the gate of
    2. -
    3. 7447
    4. 13930
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 9732
    1. city of his
    2. city
    3. 5454
    4. 13932,13933
    5. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 9734

OET (OET-LV)To_ʼAⱱrāhām as_possession in_presence_of the_people_of Heth in/on/at/with_all_of [those_who_were]_entering_of (of)_the_gate_of city_of_his.

OET (OET-RV)to Abraham as the new owner as witnessed by Het’s son and everyone else who had come to the city gate.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

 GEN 23:18 ©