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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Isa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50C51C52C53C54C55C56C57C58C59C60C61C62C63C64C65C66

Isa 23 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18

OET interlinear ISA 23:9

 ISA 23:9 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 415459
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. S
    9. Person=God; Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290187
    1. צְבָאוֹת
    2. 415460
    3. soldiers/messengers
    4. -
    5. S-Ncbpa
    6. hosts
    7. -
    8. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 290188
    1. יְעָצָ,הּ
    2. 415461,415462
    3. he planned it
    4. planned it
    5. 3289
    6. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp3fs
    7. he,planned_it
    8. -
    9. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290189
    1. לְ,חַלֵּל
    2. 415463,415464
    3. to profane
    4. -
    5. SV-R,Vpc
    6. to,profane
    7. -
    8. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 290190
    1. גְּאוֹן
    2. 415465
    3. +the pride of
    4. pride
    5. 1347
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. [the]_pride_of
    8. -
    9. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290191
    1. כָּל
    2. 415466
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. of_all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290192
    1. 415467
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 290193
    1. צְבִי
    2. 415468
    3. splendour
    4. splendour
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. splendor
    7. -
    8. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    9. 290194
    1. לְ,הָקֵל
    2. 415469,415470
    3. to treat with contempt
    4. treat contempt
    5. 7043
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to,treat_with_contempt
    8. -
    9. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290195
    1. כָּל
    2. 415471
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290196
    1. 415472
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 290197
    1. נִכְבַּדֵּי
    2. 415473
    3. +the honoured people of
    4. honoured
    5. 3513
    6. O-VNrmpc
    7. [the]_honored_[people]_of
    8. -
    9. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290198
    1. 415474
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 290199
    1. אָרֶץ
    2. 415475
    3. +the earth
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. O-Ncbsa
    7. [the]_earth
    8. -
    9. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 290200
    1. 415476
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 290201

OET (OET-LV)YHWH soldiers/messengers he_planned_it to_profane the_pride_of all_of splendour to_treat_with_contempt all_of the_honoured_people_of the_earth.

OET (OET-RV)Commander-in-chief Yahweh planned it to dishonour the pride from all that splendour
 ⇔ ≈ to treat the honoured people of the world with contempt.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal

לְ⁠חַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל־צְבִ֔י

to,profane pride_of all/each/any/every glory

Here, to marks to profane the pride of all of the splendor as the goal or purpose of what Yahweh of Armies determined. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that this is the purpose. Alternate translation: [for his purpose of profaning the pride of all of the splendor]

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal

לְ⁠הָקֵ֖ל כָּל־נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ

to,treat_with_contempt all/each/any/every honoured_of earth

Here, to marks to make light all of the honored ones of the earth as a second goal or purpose of what Yahweh of Armies determined. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that this is the purpose. Alternate translation: [and for making light all of the honored ones of the earth]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

לְ⁠חַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל־צְבִ֔י לְ⁠הָקֵ֖ל כָּל־נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ

to,profane pride_of all/each/any/every glory to,treat_with_contempt all/each/any/every honoured_of earth

See how your translation team has decided to represent pairs of clauses in Hebrew poetry that mean basically the same thing. Alternate translation: [to bring disgrace on all who were glorious and honored on the earth]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לְ⁠חַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל צְבִ֔י

to,profane pride_of all/each/any/every glory

Isaiah is speaking as if the pride of Tyre were a sacred object that Yahweh would profane. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to dishonor all of their great pride]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

גְּא֣וֹן כָּל צְבִ֔י

pride_of all/each/any/every glory

If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of pride and splendor, you could express the same ideas in other ways. Alternate translation: [all that it gloried in and was proud of]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נִכְבַּדֵּי אָֽרֶץ

honoured_of earth

The expression honored ones is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the ones whom the earth honored]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

נִכְבַּדֵּי אָֽרֶץ

honoured_of earth

Isaiah is using the adjective honored as a noun to mean a certain kind of person. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [the people who were held in honor on the earth]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    4. 415459
    5. S-Np
    6. S
    7. Person=God; Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 290187
    1. soldiers/messengers
    2. -
    3. 6629
    4. 415460
    5. S-Ncbpa
    6. -
    7. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 290188
    1. he planned it
    2. planned it
    3. 3261,1978
    4. 415461,415462
    5. VO-Vqp3ms,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 290189
    1. to profane
    2. -
    3. 3705,2552
    4. 415463,415464
    5. SV-R,Vpc
    6. -
    7. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 290190
    1. +the pride of
    2. pride
    3. 1493
    4. 415465
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 290191
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 415466
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 290192
    1. splendour
    2. splendour
    3. 6475
    4. 415468
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 290194
    1. to treat with contempt
    2. treat contempt
    3. 3705,6950
    4. 415469,415470
    5. SV-R,Vhc
    6. -
    7. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 290195
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 415471
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 290196
    1. +the honoured people of
    2. honoured
    3. 3592
    4. 415473
    5. O-VNrmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 290198
    1. +the earth
    2. -
    3. 422
    4. 415475
    5. O-Ncbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-715; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    8. 290200

OET (OET-LV)YHWH soldiers/messengers he_planned_it to_profane the_pride_of all_of splendour to_treat_with_contempt all_of the_honoured_people_of the_earth.

OET (OET-RV)Commander-in-chief Yahweh planned it to dishonour the pride from all that splendour
 ⇔ ≈ to treat the honoured people of the world with contempt.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 ISA 23:9 ©