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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Isa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42 C43 C44 C45 C46 C47 C48 C49 C50 C51 C52 C53 C54 C55 C56 C57 C58 C59 C60 C61 C62 C63 C64 C65 C66
Isa 23 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18
OET (OET-LV) YHWH soldiers/messengers he_planned_it to_profane the_pride_of all_of splendour to_treat_with_contempt all_of the_honoured_people_of the_earth.
OET (OET-RV) Commander-in-chief Yahweh planned it to dishonour the pride from all that splendour—
⇔ ≈ to treat the honoured people of the world with contempt.
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal
לְחַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל־צְבִ֔י
to,profane pride_of all/each/any/every glory
Here, to marks to profane the pride of all of the splendor as the goal or purpose of what Yahweh of Armies determined. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that this is the purpose. Alternate translation: [for his purpose of profaning the pride of all of the splendor]
Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-goal
לְהָקֵ֖ל כָּל־נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ
to,treat_with_contempt all/each/any/every honoured_of earth
Here, to marks to make light all of the honored ones of the earth as a second goal or purpose of what Yahweh of Armies determined. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that this is the purpose. Alternate translation: [and for making light all of the honored ones of the earth]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism
לְחַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל־צְבִ֔י לְהָקֵ֖ל כָּל־נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ
to,profane pride_of all/each/any/every glory to,treat_with_contempt all/each/any/every honoured_of earth
See how your translation team has decided to represent pairs of clauses in Hebrew poetry that mean basically the same thing. Alternate translation: [to bring disgrace on all who were glorious and honored on the earth]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
לְחַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל צְבִ֔י
to,profane pride_of all/each/any/every glory
Isaiah is speaking as if the pride of Tyre were a sacred object that Yahweh would profane. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to dishonor all of their great pride]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
גְּא֣וֹן כָּל צְבִ֔י
pride_of all/each/any/every glory
If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of pride and splendor, you could express the same ideas in other ways. Alternate translation: [all that it gloried in and was proud of]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive
נִכְבַּדֵּי אָֽרֶץ
honoured_of earth
The expression honored ones is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the ones whom the earth honored]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj
נִכְבַּדֵּי אָֽרֶץ
honoured_of earth
Isaiah is using the adjective honored as a noun to mean a certain kind of person. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [the people who were held in honor on the earth]
OET (OET-LV) YHWH soldiers/messengers he_planned_it to_profane the_pride_of all_of splendour to_treat_with_contempt all_of the_honoured_people_of the_earth.
OET (OET-RV) Commander-in-chief Yahweh planned it to dishonour the pride from all that splendour—
⇔ ≈ to treat the honoured people of the world with contempt.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.