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Isa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31 C32 C33 C34 C35 C36 C37 C38 C39 C40 C41 C42 C43 C44 C45 C46 C47 C48 C49 C50 C51 C52 C53 C54 C55 C56 C57 C58 C59 C60 C61 C62 C63 C64 C65 C66
Isa 23 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18
OET (OET-LV) This to/for_you(pl) exultant_city from_days_of antiquity origin_of_whose taken_her feet_of_whose to_far_off to_settle.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
(Occurrence 0) Has this happened to you, the joyful city, whose origin is from ancient times … to settle?
(Some words not found in UHB: ?,this to/for=you(pl) exultant from,days_of old origin_of,whose taken,her feet_of,whose to,far_off to,settle )
Yahweh uses a question to mock Tyre. This rhetorical questions can be translated as a statement. Alternate translation: “This has indeed happened to you who were full of joy in the ancient city of Tyre … to settle.”
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) the joyful city
(Some words not found in UHB: ?,this to/for=you(pl) exultant from,days_of old origin_of,whose taken,her feet_of,whose to,far_off to,settle )
Here “city” represents the people. Alternate translation: “the joyful people who live in the city of Tyre”
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
(Occurrence 0) whose feet carried her far away to foreign places to settle
(Some words not found in UHB: ?,this to/for=you(pl) exultant from,days_of old origin_of,whose taken,her feet_of,whose to,far_off to,settle )
Here “feet” represents the whole person. Alternate translation: “who went to distant places to live and make money”
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) her far away
(Some words not found in UHB: ?,this to/for=you(pl) exultant from,days_of old origin_of,whose taken,her feet_of,whose to,far_off to,settle )
Here “her” refers to the city of Tyre which represents the people of Tyre.
23:1-18 Tyre was a prosperous seaport northwest of Israel. The relationship between Judah and Tyre went back to the time of David and Solomon (1 Kgs 5:8-9). Tyre, with its proximity to plentiful forests and to the Mediterranean Sea, was one of the commercial centers of the ancient Near East. Its fleets were renowned, and its colonies brought it great prestige and riches. The city came under repeated attack by the Assyrians, Babylonians, and Macedonians, and it fell to Alexander the Great in 332 BC. Isaiah not only prophesied the end of Tyre but by implication warned all whose wealth and earthly securities lead to pride instead of dependence on God (see Isa 2:12-16; Matt 11:21).
OET (OET-LV) This to/for_you(pl) exultant_city from_days_of antiquity origin_of_whose taken_her feet_of_whose to_far_off to_settle.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.