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Isa 52 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V15

OET interlinear ISA 52:14

◄ ← ISA 52:14 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כַּ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. 429340,429341
    3. Just as
    4. -
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. just=as
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300170
    1. שָׁמְמוּ
    2. 429342
    3. they were appalled
    4. -
    5. 8074
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_were_appalled
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300171
    1. עָלֶי,ךָ
    2. 429343,429344
    3. on you
    4. you
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    7. on,you
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300172
    1. רַבִּים
    2. 429345
    3. many people
    4. -
    6. S-Aampa
    7. many_[people]
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300173
    1. כֵּן
    2. 429346
    3. so
    4. -
    6. S-Tm
    7. so
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300174
    2. 429347
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 300175
    1. מִשְׁחַת
    2. 429348
    3. +was a disfigurement of
    4. -
    6. P-Ncmsc
    7. [was]_a_disfigurement_of
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300176
    1. מֵ,אִישׁ
    2. 429349,429350
    3. from man
    4. man
    5. 376
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. from=man
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300177
    1. מַרְאֵ,הוּ
    2. 429351,429352
    3. appearance of his
    4. appearance
    5. 4758
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. appearance_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300178
    1. וְ,תֹאֲר,וֹ
    2. 429353,429354,429355
    3. and form of his
    4. ≈and
    5. 8389
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and,form_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300179
    1. מִ,בְּנֵי
    2. 429356,429357
    3. from (the) sons
    4. -
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    7. from=(the)_sons
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300180
    1. אָדָם
    2. 429358
    3. humankind
    4. -
    5. 120
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300181
    2. 429359
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 300182

OET (OET-LV) Just_as they_were_appalled on_you many_people so was_a_disfigurement_of from_man appearance_of_his and_form_of_his from_(the)_sons humankind.

OET (OET-RV) Many people were horrified at you—his appearance was so disfigured
 ⇔ ≈ and his body was so disfigured that he no longer looked like a man.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

שָׁמְמ֤וּ עָלֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙ & וְ⁠תֹאֲר֖⁠וֹ

appalled on,you & and,form_of,his

Even though Yahweh is addressing Isaiah directly as you, he then speaks of him in the third person, referring to his form. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this consistently in the second person. Alternate translation: [will marvel at you … your appearance, and your form]

Note 2 topic: translate-textvariants

עָלֶ֨י⁠ךָ֙

on,you

Some ancient manuscripts read “at you.” The ULT follows that reading. Other ancient manuscripts read “at him.” If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

מִשְׁחַ֥ת & מַרְאֵ֑⁠הוּ

marred_of & appearance_of,his

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of disfigurement, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [his appearance will be disfigured]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

מִ⁠בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם

from=(the)_sons humankind

Yahweh is using the sons of man as a common expression of the culture to mean “human beings.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [more than that of other humans]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Just as
    2. -
    3. 3418,238
    5. 429340,429341
    6. S-R,Tr
    8. S
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300170
    1. they were appalled
    2. -
    3. 7835
    5. 429342
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300171
    1. on you
    2. you
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 429343,429344
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300172
    1. many people
    2. -
    3. 7191
    5. 429345
    6. S-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300173
    1. so
    2. -
    3. 3529
    5. 429346
    6. S-Tm
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300174
    1. +was a disfigurement of
    2. -
    3. 4214
    5. 429348
    6. P-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300176
    1. from man
    2. man
    3. 4129,266
    5. 429349,429350
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300177
    1. appearance of his
    2. appearance
    3. 4583,1978
    5. 429351,429352
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300178
    1. and form of his
    2. ≈and
    3. 1987,8392,1978
    5. 429353,429354,429355
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300179
    1. from (the) sons
    2. -
    3. 4129,1043
    5. 429356,429357
    6. S-R,Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300180
    1. humankind
    2. -
    3. 638
    5. 429358
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-712; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 300181

OET (OET-LV) Just_as they_were_appalled on_you many_people so was_a_disfigurement_of from_man appearance_of_his and_form_of_his from_(the)_sons humankind.

OET (OET-RV) Many people were horrified at you—his appearance was so disfigured
 ⇔ ≈ and his body was so disfigured that he no longer looked like a man.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 52:14 ↑ → ► ║ ©