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Prov C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31

Prov 16 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33

OET interlinear PROV 16:9

◄ ← PROV 16:9 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. לֵב
    2. 392601
    3. +the heart of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. [the]_heart_of
    8. S
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273592
    1. אָדָם
    2. 392602
    3. a person
    4. -
    5. 120
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_person
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273593
    1. יְחַשֵּׁב
    2. 392603
    3. it plans
    4. -
    5. 2803
    6. V-Vpi3ms
    7. it_plans
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273594
    1. דַּרְכּ,וֹ
    2. 392604,392605
    3. its road/course
    4. -
    5. 1870
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. its=road/course
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273595
    1. וַֽ,יהוָה
    2. 392606,392607
    3. and YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and=\nd YHWH\nd*
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1000
    10. 273596
    1. יָכִין
    2. 392608
    3. he directs
    4. directs
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    7. he_directs
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273597
    1. צַעֲד,וֹ
    2. 392609,392610
    3. step[s] of his
    4. steps
    5. 6806
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. step[s]_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273598
    2. 392611
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 273599

OET (OET-LV) the_heart_of a_person it_plans its_road/course and_YHWH he_directs step[s]_of_his.

OET (OET-RV) People plan their ways in their minds,
 ⇔ → but Yahweh directs their steps.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–22:16: This is the main collection of Solomon’s proverbs

This section is the main collection of Solomon’s proverbs. It has a very different structure from the longer poetic lectures of chapters 1–9. It consists mostly of individual couplets (two-line poems) that are each one verse in length. With the exception of the title (10:1a), paragraph breaks will not be indicated in the Notes or Display. You may of course choose to start each proverb as a separate paragraph in your translation.

In chapters 10–15, most of these one-verse couplets express a contrast between the two lines. One of the more common contrasts is between the righteous/wise and the wicked/foolish and the different consequences of their conduct.

In chapters 16:1–22:16, more topics are discussed. There is more emphasis on the role of the king and other leaders. In these chapters, there are few proverbs with contrasting lines. Some of the parallel lines are similar in meaning. More frequently, the second line adds to what the first line says or gives an example. Most of the verses have no obvious connection with the previous or following proverbs.UBS (page 214), Fox (page 509), McKane (page 413). Many scholars, including McKane, point out that there are some topical groupings as well as poetic connections. These include the repetition of certain words or sounds. This observation does not deny the individual nature of most of the proverbs in this Section.

Two of the types of proverbs in this section are not found in chapters 1–9. One type contains logical reasoning from the lesser to the greater. See 11:31 for a list of these proverbs. There are also several varieties of complex “better than” proverbs. The most common have a contrasting situation in each line (see 12:9). For other varieties, see 16:16, 19:1, and 21:9.

Many of the proverbs in this section refer to categories of people who share a common trait. For example, they refer to the righteous, the wise, the poor, and the lazy. In Hebrew, some verses use singular forms to refer to these groups of people. Other verses use plural forms. Still others use a combination of singular and plural. See the note on 10:30a–b for one example. For most of these verses, the Notes will not comment on the difference between singular and plural forms. Use a natural way in your language to refer to one or more people who are in the same category.

Many of the proverbs in this section express a general principle in abstract terms. They are not addressed specifically to the readers. For example, 10:2a–b says:

Ill-gotten treasures are of no value,

but righteousness delivers from death.

However, the author intended his readers to understand these proverbs as advice that they should follow. In some languages, authors or speakers give advice more directly, using pronouns such as you(sing), you(plur), we(dual), or we(incl). See the note on 10:2 for translation suggestions.

Some other headings for this section are:

Proverbs of Solomon (NIV)

The Wise Words of Solomon (NCV)

Here are many wise things that Solomon said

16:9

Notice the parallel parts that contrast in meaning:

9a A man’s heart plans his course,

9bbut the LORD determines his steps.

The overall contrast is between a person’s efforts to plan what he intends to do and God’s control of what actually happens. Compare 16:1, which has a similar theme but refers more specifically to speech.

16:9a

A man’s heart plans his course,

A man’s heart: Another way to translate this phrase is:

In his mind (NAB)

In some languages, this phrase will not need to be stated explicitly, because it is implied by the word “plans.” For example:

You may make your plans (GNT)

You will need to decide whether it is natural in your language to translate this phrase explicitly.

his course: The phrase that the BSB translates as his course is literally “his way.” Here it probably refers to the direction that a person plans to take in life, not to a literal journey.

16:9b

but the LORD determines his steps.

but the LORD determines his steps: The phrase his steps is literally “his step.” The singular form of the word may imply that the LORD determines each step or outcome of a person’s plans. Another way to translate this clause is:

but God directs your actions (GNT)

but the LORD decides each thing that you do

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לֵ֣ב

mind_of

See how you translated the same use of heart in [2:2](../02/02.md).

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

אָ֭דָם & דַּרְכּ֑⁠וֹ & צַעֲדֽ⁠וֹ

humankind & its=road/course & step[s]_of,his

Although man and his are masculine, Solomon is using these words in a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use phrases that make this clear. Alternate translation: “a person … that person’s way … that person’s step”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

דַּרְכּ֑⁠וֹ

its=road/course

Here Solomon refers to what a person wants to do as if it were a way he walks on. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “what he wants to do”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

יָכִ֥ין צַעֲדֽ⁠וֹ

determines step[s]_of,his

Here Solomon speaks of Yahweh determining the individual events related to the working out of a person’s plans as if Yahweh were guiding that person where to step. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “determines how that plan proceeds”

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. +the heart of
    2. -
    3. 3747
    5. 392601
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. S
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273592
    1. a person
    2. -
    3. 638
    5. 392602
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273593
    1. it plans
    2. -
    3. 2654
    5. 392603
    6. V-Vpi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273594
    1. its road/course
    2. -
    3. 1685,1978
    5. 392604,392605
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273595
    1. and YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 1987,3354
    5. 392606,392607
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1000
    10. 273596
    1. he directs
    2. directs
    3. 3692
    5. 392608
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273597
    1. step[s] of his
    2. steps
    3. 6621,1978
    5. 392609,392610
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 273598

OET (OET-LV) the_heart_of a_person it_plans its_road/course and_YHWH he_directs step[s]_of_his.

OET (OET-RV) People plan their ways in their minds,
 ⇔ → but Yahweh directs their steps.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← PROV 16:9 ↑ → ► ║ ©