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1 Sam 17 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47 V49 V51 V53 V55 V57

OET interlinear 1 SAM 17:20

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:20 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּשְׁכֵּם
    2. 193408,193409
    3. And he rose early
    4. ≈So early
    5. 7925
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_rose_early
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133727
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 193410
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133728
    1. בַּ,בֹּקֶר
    2. 193411,193412
    3. in morning
    4. in morning with
    5. 1242
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. in,morning
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133729
    1. וַ,יִּטֹּשׁ
    2. 193413,193414
    3. and he left
    4. -
    5. 5203
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_left
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133730
    1. אֶת
    2. 193415
    3. DOM
    4. ≈When
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133731
    2. 193416
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133732
    1. הַ,צֹּאן
    2. 193417,193418
    3. the flock
    4. flock
    5. 6629
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,flock
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133733
    1. עַל
    2. 193419
    3. with
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133734
    2. 193420
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133735
    1. שֹׁמֵר
    2. 193421
    3. a watchman
    4. -
    5. 8104
    6. S-Vqrmsa
    7. a_watchman
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133736
    1. וַ,יִּשָּׂא
    2. 193422,193423
    3. and he lifted up
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_lifted_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133737
    1. וַ,יֵּלֶךְ
    2. 193424,193425
    3. and he/it went
    4. -
    5. 3212
    6. V-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133738
    1. כַּ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. 193426,193427
    3. just as
    4. -
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. just=as
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133739
    1. צִוָּ,הוּ
    2. 193428,193429
    3. he had commanded him
    4. told
    5. 6680
    6. VO-Vpp3ms,Sp3ms
    7. he,had_commanded_him
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133740
    1. יִשָׁי
    2. 193430
    3. Yishay/(Jesse)
    4. Yishay
    5. 3448
    6. S-Np
    7. Jesse
    8. -
    9. Person=Jesse; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133741
    1. וַ,יָּבֹא
    2. 193431,193432
    3. and he came
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133742
    1. הַ,מַּעְגָּלָ,ה
    2. 193433,193434,193435
    3. to the camp
    4. camp
    5. 4570
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa,Sd
    7. to,the,camp
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133743
    1. וְ,הַ,חַיִל
    2. 193436,193437,193438
    3. and the army
    4. -
    5. 2428
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,army
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133744
    1. הַ,יֹּצֵא
    2. 193439,193440
    3. which was going out
    4. going
    5. 3318
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    7. [which,was]_going_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133745
    1. אֶל
    2. 193441
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133746
    2. 193442
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133747
    1. הַ,מַּעֲרָכָה
    2. 193443,193444
    3. the battle line
    4. -
    5. 4634
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the_battle,line
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133748
    1. וְ,הֵרֵעוּ
    2. 193445,193446
    3. and they shouted a war cry
    4. shouting cry
    5. 7321
    6. SV-C,Vhp3cp
    7. and,they_shouted_a_war_cry
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133749
    1. בַּ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. 193447,193448
    3. in battle
    4. -
    5. 4421
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. in,battle
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133750
    2. 193449
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133751

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he_rose_early in_morning and_he_left DOM the_flock with a_watchman and_he_lifted_up and_he/it_went just_as he_had_commanded_him Yishay/(Jesse) and_he_came to_the_camp and_the_army which_was_going_out to the_battle_line and_they_shouted_a_war_cry in_battle.

OET (OET-RV) So David got up early in the morning and left the flock with a shepherd, and set out just like Yishay had told him to. When he got to the battleground and the camp, the warriors were just going out to the battle line and they were shouting the battle cry.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וַ⁠יִּשָּׂ֣א

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rose_early Dāvid in,morning and,he_left DOM the,flock on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in he/it_was_watching and,he_lifted_up and=he/it_went just=as he,had_commanded_him Yishay/(Jesse) and,he_came to,the,camp and,the,army [which,was]_going_out to/towards the_battle,line and,they_shouted_a_war_cry in,battle )

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [And he carried the grain, bread, and cheese]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

הַ⁠מַּעְגָּ֔לָ⁠ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_rose_early Dāvid in,morning and,he_left DOM the,flock on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in he/it_was_watching and,he_lifted_up and=he/it_went just=as he,had_commanded_him Yishay/(Jesse) and,he_came to,the,camp and,the,army [which,was]_going_out to/towards the_battle,line and,they_shouted_a_war_cry in,battle )

The author is using the term wagon-track to represent the defensive circle of supply wagons that the Israelites had created around their camp. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [to the defensive circle of supply wagons around the camp]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈So early
    3. 1987,7807
    5. 193408,193409
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133727
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 193410
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133728
    1. he rose early
    2. ≈So early
    3. 1987,7807
    5. 193408,193409
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133727
    1. in morning
    2. in morning with
    3. 846,1262
    5. 193411,193412
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133729
    1. and he left
    2. -
    3. 1987,5167
    5. 193413,193414
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133730
    1. DOM
    2. ≈When
    3. 347
    5. 193415
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133731
    1. the flock
    2. flock
    3. 1893,6697
    5. 193417,193418
    6. O-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133733
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 193419
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133734
    1. a watchman
    2. -
    3. 7842
    5. 193421
    6. S-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133736
    1. and he lifted up
    2. -
    3. 1987,5228
    5. 193422,193423
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133737
    1. and he/it went
    2. -
    3. 1987,1984
    5. 193424,193425
    6. V-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133738
    1. just as
    2. -
    3. 3418,238
    5. 193426,193427
    6. S-R,Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133739
    1. he had commanded him
    2. told
    3. 6641,1978
    5. 193428,193429
    6. VO-Vpp3ms,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133740
    1. Yishay/(Jesse)
    2. Yishay
    3. 3072
    5. 193430
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jesse; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133741
    1. and he came
    2. -
    3. 1987,1274
    5. 193431,193432
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133742
    1. to the camp
    2. camp
    3. 1893,4501,1819
    5. 193433,193434,193435
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa,Sd
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133743
    1. and the army
    2. -
    3. 1987,1893,2446
    5. 193436,193437,193438
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133744
    1. which was going out
    2. going
    3. 1893,3278
    5. 193439,193440
    6. SV-Td,Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133745
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 193441
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133746
    1. the battle line
    2. -
    3. 1893,4541
    5. 193443,193444
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133748
    1. and they shouted a war cry
    2. shouting cry
    3. 1987,7393
    5. 193445,193446
    6. SV-C,Vhp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133749
    1. in battle
    2. -
    3. 846,4114
    5. 193447,193448
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133750

OET (OET-LV) And_ Dāvid _he_rose_early in_morning and_he_left DOM the_flock with a_watchman and_he_lifted_up and_he/it_went just_as he_had_commanded_him Yishay/(Jesse) and_he_came to_the_camp and_the_army which_was_going_out to the_battle_line and_they_shouted_a_war_cry in_battle.

OET (OET-RV) So David got up early in the morning and left the flock with a shepherd, and set out just like Yishay had told him to. When he got to the battleground and the camp, the warriors were just going out to the battle line and they were shouting the battle cry.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 SAM 17:20 ↑ → ► ║ ©