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OET interlinear 2 SAM 13:20

◄ ← 2 SAM 13:20 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 214057,214058
    3. And he/it said
    4. But and ≈So
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. S
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147967
    1. אֵלֶי,הָ
    2. 214059,214060
    3. to her/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    7. to=her/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147968
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 214061
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Abshalom's
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147969
    1. אָחִי,הָ
    2. 214062,214063
    3. brother of her
    4. Her
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. brother_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147970
    1. הַ,אֲמִינוֹן
    2. 214064,214065
    3. ʼAmnōn
    4. Amnon
    5. 550
    6. S-Ti,Np
    7. ?,Amnon
    8. -
    9. Person=Amnon; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147971
    1. אָחִי,ךְ
    2. 214066,214067
    3. brother of your
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
    7. brother_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147972
    1. הָיָה
    2. 214068
    3. has he been
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. has_he_been
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147973
    1. עִמָּ,ךְ
    2. 214069,214070
    3. with you
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    7. with,you
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147974
    1. וְ,עַתָּה
    2. 214071,214072
    3. and now
    4. -
    5. 6258
    6. S-C,D
    7. and=now
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147975
    1. אֲחוֹתִ,י
    2. 214073,214074
    3. my sister of my
    4. sister
    5. 269
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp1cs
    7. my_sister_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147976
    1. הַחֲרִישִׁי
    2. 214075
    3. keep silent
    4. -
    6. V-Vhv2fs
    7. keep_silent
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147977
    1. אָחִי,ךְ
    2. 214076,214077
    3. brother of +is your
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
    7. brother_of,[is]_your
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147978
    1. הוּא
    2. 214078
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147979
    1. אַל
    2. 214079
    3. do not
    4. -
    5. 408
    6. S-Tn
    7. do_not
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147980
    2. 214080
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 147981
    1. תָּשִׁיתִי
    2. 214081
    3. set
    4. -
    5. 7896
    6. V-Vqj2fs
    7. set
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147982
    1. אֶת
    2. 214082
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147983
    2. 214083
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 147984
    1. לִבֵּ,ךְ
    2. 214084,214085
    3. heart of your
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
    7. heart_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147985
    1. לַ,דָּבָר
    2. 214086,214087
    3. to the message/thing/matter
    4. -
    5. 1697
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to=the_word/thing/matter
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147986
    1. הַ,זֶּה
    2. 214088,214089
    3. the this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-Td,Pdxms
    7. the=this
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147987
    1. וַ,תֵּשֶׁב
    2. 214090,214091
    3. and she dwelt
    4. -
    5. 3427
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_dwelt
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147988
    1. תָּמָר
    2. 214092
    3. Tāmār
    4. Tamar
    5. 8559
    6. S-Np
    7. Tamar
    8. -
    9. Person=Tamar; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147989
    1. וְ,שֹׁמֵמָה
    2. 214093,214094
    3. (and) a desolate woman
    4. desolation
    5. 8076
    6. SP-C,Vqrfsa
    7. (and)_a,desolate_[woman]
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147990
    1. בֵּית
    2. 214095
    3. the house of
    4. house
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_house_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147991
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 214096
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. -
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147992
    1. אָחִי,הָ
    2. 214097,214098
    3. brother of her
    4. -
    5. 251
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. brother_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147993
    2. 214099
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 147994

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said to_her/it ʼAⱱīshālōm brother_of_her ʼAmnōn brother_of_your has_he_been with_you and_now my_sister_of_my keep_silent brother_of_is_your he do_not set DOM heart_of_your to_the_message/thing/matter the_this and_ Tāmār _she_dwelt (and)_a_desolate_woman the_house_of ʼAⱱīshālōm brother_of_her.

OET (OET-RV) Her brother Abshalom asked her, “Did your half-brother Amnon mess with you? But now, my sister, don’t tell anyone since he’s your brother and don’t let it upset you.” So Tamar lived in a state of desolation in her brother Abshalom’s house.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism

הַ⁠אֲמִינ֣וֹן אָחִי⁠ךְ֮ הָיָ֣ה עִמָּ⁠ךְ֒

?,Amnon brother_of,your it_became (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=her/it ʼAⱱīshālōm brother_of,her ?,Amnon brother_of,your it_became with,you and=now my_sister_of,my quiet brother_of,[is]_your he/it not take DOM heart_of,your to=the_word/thing/matter the=this and,she_dwelt Tāmār (and)_a,desolate_[woman] house_of ʼAⱱīshālōm's brother_of,her )

Absalom is referring to sexual relations in a polite way by using the phrase been with you. Depending on what is helpful in your language, you could use a polite way of referring to this in your language or you could state this plainly. Alternate translation: [Has Amnon your brother slept with you?]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

אַל־תָּשִׁ֥יתִי אֶת־לִבֵּ֖⁠ךְ לַ⁠דָּבָ֣ר הַ⁠זֶּ֑ה

not (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=her/it ʼAⱱīshālōm brother_of,her ?,Amnon brother_of,your it_became with,you and=now my_sister_of,my quiet brother_of,[is]_your he/it not take DOM heart_of,your to=the_word/thing/matter the=this and,she_dwelt Tāmār (and)_a,desolate_[woman] house_of ʼAⱱīshālōm's brother_of,her )

Absalom is using a common expression of his culture to mean that Tamar should not continue to think about what happened and be upset about it. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Do not take this matter to heart] or [Do not dwell on this matter]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠שֹׁ֣מֵמָ֔ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_said to=her/it ʼAⱱīshālōm brother_of,her ?,Amnon brother_of,your it_became with,you and=now my_sister_of,my quiet brother_of,[is]_your he/it not take DOM heart_of,your to=the_word/thing/matter the=this and,she_dwelt Tāmār (and)_a,desolate_[woman] house_of ʼAⱱīshālōm's brother_of,her )

The meaning of the term desolate in this context is that Tamar remained unmarried because of her defilement. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and never married]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it said
    2. But and ≈So
    3. 1987,683
    5. 214057,214058
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147967
    1. to her/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 214059,214060
    6. S-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147968
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Abshalom's
    3. 454
    5. 214061
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147969
    1. brother of her
    2. Her
    3. 653,1978
    5. 214062,214063
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147970
    1. ʼAmnōn
    2. Amnon
    3. 1820,531
    5. 214064,214065
    6. S-Ti,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Amnon; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147971
    1. brother of your
    2. -
    3. 653,1978
    5. 214066,214067
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147972
    1. has he been
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 214068
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147973
    1. with you
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    5. 214069,214070
    6. S-R,Sp2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147974
    1. and now
    2. -
    3. 1987,5891
    5. 214071,214072
    6. S-C,D
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147975
    1. my sister of my
    2. sister
    3. 659,1978
    5. 214073,214074
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147976
    1. keep silent
    2. -
    3. 2635
    5. 214075
    6. V-Vhv2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147977
    1. brother of +is your
    2. -
    3. 653,1978
    5. 214076,214077
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147978
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 1978
    5. 214078
    6. S-Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147979
    1. do not
    2. -
    3. 515
    5. 214079
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147980
    1. set
    2. -
    3. 7555
    5. 214081
    6. V-Vqj2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147982
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 214082
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147983
    1. heart of your
    2. -
    3. 3747,1978
    5. 214084,214085
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp2fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147985
    1. to the message/thing/matter
    2. -
    3. 3705,1726
    5. 214086,214087
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147986
    1. the this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    5. 214088,214089
    6. S-Td,Pdxms
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147987
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,3311
    5. 214090,214091
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147988
    1. Tāmār
    2. Tamar
    3. 8377
    5. 214092
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Tamar; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147989
    1. she dwelt
    2. -
    3. 1987,3311
    5. 214090,214091
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147988
    1. (and) a desolate woman
    2. desolation
    3. 1987,7835
    5. 214093,214094
    6. SP-C,Vqrfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147990
    1. the house of
    2. house
    3. 1094
    5. 214095
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147991
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. -
    3. 454
    5. 214096
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147992
    1. brother of her
    2. -
    3. 653,1978
    5. 214097,214098
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147993

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_said to_her/it ʼAⱱīshālōm brother_of_her ʼAmnōn brother_of_your has_he_been with_you and_now my_sister_of_my keep_silent brother_of_is_your he do_not set DOM heart_of_your to_the_message/thing/matter the_this and_ Tāmār _she_dwelt (and)_a_desolate_woman the_house_of ʼAⱱīshālōm brother_of_her.

OET (OET-RV) Her brother Abshalom asked her, “Did your half-brother Amnon mess with you? But now, my sister, don’t tell anyone since he’s your brother and don’t let it upset you.” So Tamar lived in a state of desolation in her brother Abshalom’s house.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 13:20 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©