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OET interlinear 2 SAM 13:31

◄ ← 2 SAM 13:31 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּקָם
    2. 214399,214400
    3. and he/it rose up
    4. -
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_rose_up
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148210
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 214401,214402
    3. the king
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148211
    1. וַ,יִּקְרַע
    2. 214403,214404
    3. and he tore
    4. tore
    5. 7167
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_tore
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148212
    1. אֶת
    2. 214405
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148213
    2. 214406
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148214
    1. בְּגָדָי,ו
    2. 214407,214408
    3. garments of his
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. garments_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148215
    1. וַ,יִּשְׁכַּב
    2. 214409,214410
    3. and he lay down
    4. laid
    5. 7901
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_lay_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148216
    1. אָרְצָ,ה
    2. 214411,214412
    3. ground to +the
    4. ground
    5. 776
    6. S-Ncbsa,Sd
    7. ground,to_[the]
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148217
    1. וְ,כָל
    2. 214413,214414
    3. and all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148218
    2. 214415
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148219
    1. עֲבָדָי,ו
    2. 214416,214417
    3. servants of his
    4. servants
    5. 5650
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. servants_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148220
    1. נִצָּבִים
    2. 214418
    3. +were standing
    4. ≈stood
    5. 5324
    6. V-VNrmpa
    7. [were]_standing
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148221
    1. קְרֻעֵי
    2. 214419
    3. torn of
    4. -
    5. 7167
    6. S-Vqsmpc
    7. torn_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148222
    1. בְגָדִים
    2. 214420
    3. garments
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. garments
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148223
    2. 214421
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148224
    2. 214422
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 148225

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_rose_up the_king and_he_tore DOM garments_of_his and_he_lay_down ground_to_the and_all servants_of_his were_standing torn_of garments.

OET (OET-RV) The king stood up and tore his clothes, then he laid down on the ground. Meanwhile, all his servants there were tearing their clothes.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-symaction

וַ⁠יִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֖י⁠ו וַ⁠יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב אָ֑רְצָ⁠ה וְ⁠כָל־עֲבָדָ֥י⁠ו נִצָּבִ֖ים קְרֻעֵ֥י בְגָדִֽים

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_rose_up the=king and,he_tore DOM garments_of,his and,he_lay_down ground,to_[the] and=all servants_of,his standing torn_of clothes )

Tearing his clothes and lying on the ground were symbolic actions by which David showed extreme grief and distress. David’s servants similarly tore their clothes to show their grief. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of these actions in the text of your translation or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [and he showed his deep anguish by tearing his clothes and lying on the ground, and all his servants stood there, having also torn their clothes in grief]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

קְרֻעֵ֥י בְגָדִֽים

torn_of clothes

The expression torn of clothes is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [having torn their clothes]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and he/it rose up
    2. -
    3. 1987,7037
    5. 214399,214400
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148210
    1. the king
    2. king
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 214401,214402
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148211
    1. and he tore
    2. tore
    3. 1987,6991
    5. 214403,214404
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148212
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 214405
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148213
    1. garments of his
    2. -
    3. 1051,1978
    5. 214407,214408
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148215
    1. and he lay down
    2. laid
    3. 1987,7804
    5. 214409,214410
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148216
    1. ground to +the
    2. ground
    3. 422,1819
    5. 214411,214412
    6. S-Ncbsa,Sd
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148217
    1. and all
    2. -
    3. 1987,3671
    5. 214413,214414
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148218
    1. servants of his
    2. servants
    3. 5754,1978
    5. 214416,214417
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148220
    1. +were standing
    2. ≈stood
    3. 5198
    5. 214418
    6. V-VNrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148221
    1. torn of
    2. -
    3. 6991
    5. 214419
    6. S-Vqsmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148222
    1. garments
    2. -
    3. 1051
    5. 214420
    6. S-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148223

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_rose_up the_king and_he_tore DOM garments_of_his and_he_lay_down ground_to_the and_all servants_of_his were_standing torn_of garments.

OET (OET-RV) The king stood up and tore his clothes, then he laid down on the ground. Meanwhile, all his servants there were tearing their clothes.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 13:31 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©