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OET interlinear 2 SAM 13:30

◄ ← 2 SAM 13:30 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַֽ,יְהִי
    2. 214367,214368
    3. And he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148186
    1. הֵמָּה
    2. 214369
    3. they
    4. they
    5. 1992
    6. S-Pp3mp
    7. they
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148187
    1. בַ,דֶּרֶךְ
    2. 214370,214371
    3. +were on way
    4. on way
    5. 1870
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. [were]_on,way
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148188
    1. וְ,הַ,שְּׁמֻעָה
    2. 214372,214373,214374
    3. and the report
    4. news
    5. 8052
    6. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    7. and,the,report
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148189
    1. בָאָה
    2. 214375
    3. it came
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_came
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148190
    1. אֶל
    2. 214376
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148191
    2. 214377
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148192
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 214378
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148193
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 214379,214380
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148194
    1. הִכָּה
    2. 214381
    3. he has struck down
    4. struck
    5. 5221
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_has_struck_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148195
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 214382
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Abshalom
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148196
    1. אֶת
    2. 214383
    3. DOM
    4. ≈While
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148197
    2. 214384
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148198
    1. כָּל
    2. 214385
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148199
    2. 214386
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148200
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 214387
    3. the sons of
    4. sons
    6. O-Ncmpc
    7. the_sons_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148201
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 214388,214389
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148202
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 214390,214391
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148203
    2. 214392
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148204
    1. נוֹתַר
    2. 214393
    3. he is left
    4. -
    5. 3498
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. he_is_left
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148205
    1. מֵ,הֶם
    2. 214394,214395
    3. from them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. from=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148206
    1. אֶחָד
    2. 214396
    3. one
    4. -
    5. 259
    6. S-Acmsa
    7. one
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148207
    2. 214397
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148208
    2. 214398
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 148209

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_was they were_on_way and_the_report it_came to Dāvid to_say he_has_struck_down ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM all_of the_sons_of the_king and_not he_is_left from_them one.

OET (OET-RV) While they were still on the way, David heard the news that Abshalom had struck all of his sons and killed them, and none were left alive.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

וְ⁠הַ⁠שְּׁמֻעָ֣ה בָ֔אָה אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד לֵ⁠אמֹ֑ר

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was they(emph) [were]_on,way and,the,report came to/towards Dāvid to=say struck_down ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM all/each/any/every sons_of the=king and=not left from=them one(ms) )

The author is speaking of the report as if it were a living thing that could have come to David. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and someone brought a report to David, saying]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

הִכָּ֤ה אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אֶת־כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י הַ⁠מֶּ֔לֶךְ וְ⁠לֹֽא־נוֹתַ֥ר מֵ⁠הֶ֖ם אֶחָֽד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was they(emph) [were]_on,way and,the,report came to/towards Dāvid to=say struck_down ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM all/each/any/every sons_of the=king and=not left from=them one(ms) )

These two phrases Absalom has struck all of the sons of the king and not one of them is left mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the meaning of the first by repeating the same idea with different words. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could combine them and express the emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [Absalom has killed every single one of the king’s sons]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

הִכָּ֤ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was they(emph) [were]_on,way and,the,report came to/towards Dāvid to=say struck_down ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM all/each/any/every sons_of the=king and=not left from=them one(ms) )

See how you translated the similar expression in [12:9](../12/09.md). Alternate translation: [has murdered]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נוֹתַ֥ר

left

The expression is left is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [remains alive]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 214367,214368
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148186
    1. they
    2. they
    3. 1877
    5. 214369
    6. S-Pp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148187
    1. +were on way
    2. on way
    3. 846,1685
    5. 214370,214371
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148188
    1. and the report
    2. news
    3. 1987,1893,7500
    5. 214372,214373,214374
    6. S-C,Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148189
    1. it came
    2. -
    3. 1274
    5. 214375
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148190
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 214376
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148191
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 214378
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148193
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3705,683
    5. 214379,214380
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148194
    1. he has struck down
    2. struck
    3. 5176
    5. 214381
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148195
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Abshalom
    3. 454
    5. 214382
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148196
    1. DOM
    2. ≈While
    3. 347
    5. 214383
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148197
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 214385
    6. O-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148199
    1. the sons of
    2. sons
    3. 1043
    5. 214387
    6. O-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148201
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 214388,214389
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148202
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 214390,214391
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148203
    1. he is left
    2. -
    3. 3324
    5. 214393
    6. V-VNp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148205
    1. from them
    2. -
    3. 4129,1978
    5. 214394,214395
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148206
    1. one
    2. -
    3. 367
    5. 214396
    6. S-Acmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148207

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_was they were_on_way and_the_report it_came to Dāvid to_say he_has_struck_down ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM all_of the_sons_of the_king and_not he_is_left from_them one.

OET (OET-RV) While they were still on the way, David heard the news that Abshalom had struck all of his sons and killed them, and none were left alive.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 13:30 ↑ → ► ║ ©