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OET interlinear 2 SAM 13:19

◄ ← 2 SAM 13:19 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תִּקַּח
    2. 214027,214028
    3. And she/it took
    4. Then
    5. 3947
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=she/it_took
    8. S
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147947
    1. תָּמָר
    2. 214029
    3. Tāmār
    4. Tamar
    5. 8559
    6. S-Np
    7. Tamar
    8. -
    9. Person=Tamar; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147948
    1. אֵפֶר
    2. 214030
    3. ash[es]
    4. -
    5. 665
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. ash[es]
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147949
    1. עַל
    2. 214031
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147950
    2. 214032
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 147951
    1. רֹאשָׁ,הּ
    2. 214033,214034
    3. head of her
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. head_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147952
    1. וּ,כְתֹנֶת
    2. 214035,214036
    3. and the long garment of
    4. long robe
    5. 3801
    6. SO-C,Ncfsc
    7. and,the_long_garment_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147953
    1. הַ,פַּסִּים
    2. 214037,214038
    3. the palms and soles
    4. -
    5. 6446
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the_palms_and_soles
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147954
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 214039
    3. which
    4. that
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147955
    1. עָלֶי,הָ
    2. 214040,214041
    3. on/upon it(f)
    4. -
    6. P-R,Sp3fs
    7. on/upon=it(f)
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147956
    1. קָרָעָה
    2. 214042
    3. she tore
    4. tore
    5. 7167
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. she_tore
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147957
    1. וַ,תָּשֶׂם
    2. 214043,214044
    3. and she put
    4. She
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_put
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147958
    1. יָדָ,הּ
    2. 214045,214046
    3. hand of her
    4. hand
    5. 3027
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3fs
    7. hand_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147959
    1. עַל
    2. 214047
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147960
    2. 214048
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 147961
    1. רֹאשָׁ,הּ
    2. 214049,214050
    3. head of her
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. head_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147962
    1. וַ,תֵּלֶךְ
    2. 214051,214052
    3. and she went
    4. -
    5. 3212
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and,she_went
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147963
    1. הָלוֹךְ
    2. 214053
    3. surely (go)
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. V-Vqa
    7. surely_(go)
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147964
    1. וְ,זָעָקָה
    2. 214054,214055
    3. and she cried out
    4. -
    5. 2199
    6. SV-C,Vqq3fs
    7. and,she_cried_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147965
    2. 214056
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 147966

OET (OET-LV) And_ Tāmār _she/it_took ash[es] on head_of_her and_the_long_garment_of the_palms_and_soles which on/upon_it(f) she_tore and_she_put hand_of_her on head_of_her and_she_went surely_(go) and_she_cried_out.

OET (OET-RV) Then Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the long robe that she was wearing. She put her hand on her head and wailed as she walked home.[fn]

13:19 The ashes, tearing of clothes, putting hand on head, and wailing, were all cultural signs of mourning and distress.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-symaction

וַ⁠תִּקַּ֨ח תָּמָ֥ר אֵ֨פֶר֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔⁠הּ וּ⁠כְתֹ֧נֶת הַ⁠פַּסִּ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖י⁠הָ קָרָ֑עָה וַ⁠תָּ֤שֶׂם יָדָ⁠הּ֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔⁠הּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_took Tāmār ashes on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in head_of,her and,the_long_garment_of of,the_palms_and_soles which/who on/upon=it(f) tore and,she_put hand_of,her on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in head_of,her and,she_went went and,she_cried_out )

Putting ashes on her head, tearing her robe, and putting her hand on her head were symbolic actions by which Tamar showed extreme grief and distress. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action in the text of your translation or in a footnote. Alternate translation: [And Tamar showed her deep grief by putting ashes on her head, tearing her long robe, and putting her hand on her head]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

הָל֖וֹךְ וְ⁠זָעָֽקָה

went and,she_cried_out

The phrase going and she cried out expresses a single idea. The word going describes what she did as she cried out. If it would be more natural in your language, you could express this meaning in a different way. Alternate translation: [crying out as she went]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then
    3. 1987,3828
    5. 214027,214028
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147947
    1. Tāmār
    2. Tamar
    3. 8377
    5. 214029
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Tamar; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147948
    1. she/it took
    2. Then
    3. 1987,3828
    5. 214027,214028
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. S
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147947
    1. ash[es]
    2. -
    3. 340
    5. 214030
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147949
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 214031
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147950
    1. head of her
    2. -
    3. 7356,1978
    5. 214033,214034
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147952
    1. and the long garment of
    2. long robe
    3. 1987,3680
    5. 214035,214036
    6. SO-C,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147953
    1. the palms and soles
    2. -
    3. 1893,6313
    5. 214037,214038
    6. O-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147954
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 238
    5. 214039
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147955
    1. on/upon it(f)
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 214040,214041
    6. P-R,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147956
    1. she tore
    2. tore
    3. 6991
    5. 214042
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147957
    1. and she put
    2. She
    3. 1987,8148
    5. 214043,214044
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147958
    1. hand of her
    2. hand
    3. 3204,1978
    5. 214045,214046
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147959
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 214047
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147960
    1. head of her
    2. -
    3. 7356,1978
    5. 214049,214050
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147962
    1. and she went
    2. -
    3. 1987,1984
    5. 214051,214052
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147963
    1. surely (go)
    2. -
    3. 1933
    5. 214053
    6. V-Vqa
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147964
    1. and she cried out
    2. -
    3. 1987,2132
    5. 214054,214055
    6. SV-C,Vqq3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147965

OET (OET-LV) And_ Tāmār _she/it_took ash[es] on head_of_her and_the_long_garment_of the_palms_and_soles which on/upon_it(f) she_tore and_she_put hand_of_her on head_of_her and_she_went surely_(go) and_she_cried_out.

OET (OET-RV) Then Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the long robe that she was wearing. She put her hand on her head and wailed as she walked home.[fn]

13:19 The ashes, tearing of clothes, putting hand on head, and wailing, were all cultural signs of mourning and distress.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 13:19 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©