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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
2Sa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2Sa 13 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38 V39
OET (OET-LV) And_ Tāmār _she/it_took ash[es] on head_of_her and_robe_of the_long-sleeved which on/upon_it(f) she_tore and_put hand_of_her on head_of_her and_went_away surely_(go) and_crying_aloud.
OET (OET-RV) Then Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the long robe that she was wearing. She put her hand on her head and wailed as she walked home.[fn]
13:19 The ashes, tearing of clothes, putting hand on head, and wailing, were all cultural signs of mourning and distress.
Note 1 topic: translate-symaction
(Occurrence 0) put ashes on her head and tore her robe. She put her hands on her head
(Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_took Tāmār ashes on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in head_of,her and,robe_of the,long-sleeved which/who on/upon=it(f) tore and,put hand_of,her on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in head_of,her and,went_away went and,crying_aloud )
These are acts of mourning and grief in the Israelite culture. Alternate translation: “put ashes on her head and tore her robe to show that she was very sad. Then to show her grief, she put her hands on her head”
13:19 Tamar tore her robe to symbolize the violation of her virginity and honor and to mourn the death of her future (13:16).
• Ashes represented death; sitting amid ashes or putting ashes on one’s head were signs of mourning (Esth 4:1-3; Job 42:6; Dan 9:3; Jon 3:6).
OET (OET-LV) And_ Tāmār _she/it_took ash[es] on head_of_her and_robe_of the_long-sleeved which on/upon_it(f) she_tore and_put hand_of_her on head_of_her and_went_away surely_(go) and_crying_aloud.
OET (OET-RV) Then Tamar put ashes on her head and tore the long robe that she was wearing. She put her hand on her head and wailed as she walked home.[fn]
13:19 The ashes, tearing of clothes, putting hand on head, and wailing, were all cultural signs of mourning and distress.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.