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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
2 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2 Sam 13 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38 V39
OET (OET-LV) and_ ʼAⱱīshālōm _he/it_commanded DOM servants_of_his to_say look please just_as_is_good the_heart_of ʼAmnōn with_wine and_I_will_say to_you(pl) strike_down DOM ʼAmnōn and_you(pl)_will_kill DOM_him/it do_not be_afraid am_not (cmp) I I_have_commanded you(pl) be_strong and_become (into)_sons_of strength.
OET (OET-RV) Then Abshalom prepared his young men, “Listen now, when Amnon gets a bit drunk from the wine and I tell you all, ‘Strike Amnon!’ then you’ll kill him. You all don’t need to be afraid because I myself am the one commanding you. Be courageous warriors.”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
רְא֣וּ
watch
Here, Absalom is speaking as if to pay attention meant to See. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Listen]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
כְּט֨וֹב לֵב & בַּיַּ֨יִן֙
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM servants_of,his to=say watch now just,as_is_good heart_of ʼAmnōn with,wine and,I_will_say to,you(pl) strike DOM ʼAmnōn and,you(pl)_will_kill DOM=him/it not afraid am=not that/for/because/then/when I commanded ,you(pl) courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant )
Absalom is using good of heart with wine as a common expression of his culture to describe Amnon beginning to become drunk from the wine he would serve. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [is tipsy from the wine] or [has begun to become drunk from the wine]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes
וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם הַכּ֧וּ אֶת־אַמְנ֛וֹן
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM servants_of,his to=say watch now just,as_is_good heart_of ʼAmnōn with,wine and,I_will_say to,you(pl) strike DOM ʼAmnōn and,you(pl)_will_kill DOM=him/it not afraid am=not that/for/because/then/when I commanded ,you(pl) courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant )
If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [and I call out to you to strike Amnon,]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
הֲל֗וֹא כִּ֤י אָֽנֹכִי֙ צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶתְכֶ֔ם
am=not (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM servants_of,his to=say watch now just,as_is_good heart_of ʼAmnōn with,wine and,I_will_say to,you(pl) strike DOM ʼAmnōn and,you(pl)_will_kill DOM=him/it not afraid am=not that/for/because/then/when I commanded ,you(pl) courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant )
Absalom is using the question form to emphasize that he himself has given this command. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [It is I myself who have commanded you.]
Note 5 topic: writing-pronouns
אָֽנֹכִי֙ צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶתְכֶ֔ם
I (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM servants_of,his to=say watch now just,as_is_good heart_of ʼAmnōn with,wine and,I_will_say to,you(pl) strike DOM ʼAmnōn and,you(pl)_will_kill DOM=him/it not afraid am=not that/for/because/then/when I commanded ,you(pl) courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant )
See how you translated the similar expression “you, you were” in [5:2](../05/02.md). Alternate translation [I have commanded you personally]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
חִזְק֖וּ וִהְי֥וּ לִבְנֵי־חָֽיִל
courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant
In certain contexts, biblical authors and characters use the expression sons of to indicate that a person has a certain characteristic. In this case, Absalom means that he wants his servants to have the characteristic of valor. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use an equivalent expression from your language or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Be courageous and be brave men]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet
חִזְק֖וּ וִהְי֥וּ לִבְנֵי־חָֽיִל
courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant
The expressions Be courageous and be sons of valor mean similar things. Absalom is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [Be very courageous]
OET (OET-LV) and_ ʼAⱱīshālōm _he/it_commanded DOM servants_of_his to_say look please just_as_is_good the_heart_of ʼAmnōn with_wine and_I_will_say to_you(pl) strike_down DOM ʼAmnōn and_you(pl)_will_kill DOM_him/it do_not be_afraid am_not (cmp) I I_have_commanded you(pl) be_strong and_become (into)_sons_of strength.
OET (OET-RV) Then Abshalom prepared his young men, “Listen now, when Amnon gets a bit drunk from the wine and I tell you all, ‘Strike Amnon!’ then you’ll kill him. You all don’t need to be afraid because I myself am the one commanding you. Be courageous warriors.”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.