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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 13 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V29V30V31V32V33V34V35V36V37V38V39

OET interlinear 2 SAM 13:28

 2 SAM 13:28 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְצַו
    2. 214291,214292
    3. and he/it commanded
    4. -
    5. 6680
    6. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    7. and=he/it_commanded
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148131
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 214293
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Abshalom
    5. 53
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148132
    1. אֶת
    2. 214294
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148133
    1. 214295
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 148134
    1. נְעָרָי,ו
    2. 214296,214297
    3. servants of his
    4. -
    5. 5288
    6. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. servants_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148135
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 214298,214299
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148136
    1. רְאוּ
    2. 214300
    3. look
    4. -
    5. 7200
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. look
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148137
    1. נָא
    2. 214301
    3. please
    4. -
    5. 4994
    6. S-Te
    7. please
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148138
    1. כְּ,טוֹב
    2. 214302,214303
    3. just as is good
    4. -
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. just,as_is_good
    7. -
    8. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    9. 148139
    1. לֵב
    2. 214304
    3. the heart of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. the_heart_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    9. 148140
    1. 214305
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 148141
    1. אַמְנוֹן
    2. 214306
    3. ʼAmnōn
    4. -
    5. 550
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Amnon
    8. -
    9. Person=Amnon; Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148142
    1. בַּ,יַּיִן
    2. 214307,214308
    3. with wine
    4. -
    5. 3196
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. with,wine
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148143
    1. וְ,אָמַרְתִּי
    2. 214309,214310
    3. and I will say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqq1cs
    7. and,I_will_say
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148144
    1. אֲלֵי,כֶם
    2. 214311,214312
    3. to you(pl)
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp2mp
    7. to,you(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148145
    1. הַכּוּ
    2. 214313
    3. strike down
    4. -
    5. 5221
    6. V-Vhv2mp
    7. strike_down
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148146
    1. אֶת
    2. 214314
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148147
    1. 214315
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 148148
    1. אַמְנוֹן
    2. 214316
    3. ʼAmnōn
    4. -
    5. 550
    6. O-Np
    7. Amnon
    8. -
    9. Person=Amnon; Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148149
    1. וַ,הֲמִתֶּם
    2. 214317,214318
    3. and you(pl) will kill
    4. kill
    5. 4191
    6. SV-C,Vhq2mp
    7. and,you(pl)_will_kill
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148150
    1. אֹת,וֹ
    2. 214319,214320
    3. DOM him/it
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp3ms
    7. \untr DOM\untr*=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148151
    1. אַל
    2. 214321
    3. do not
    4. don't
    5. 408
    6. S-Tn
    7. do_not
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148152
    1. 214322
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 148153
    1. תִּירָאוּ
    2. 214323
    3. be afraid
    4. afraid
    5. 3372
    6. V-Vqj2mp
    7. be_afraid
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148154
    1. הֲ,לוֹא
    2. 214324,214325
    3. am not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. am=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148155
    1. כִּי
    2. 214326
    3. (cmp)
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. (cmp)
    7. -
    8. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    9. 148156
    1. אָנֹכִי
    2. 214327
    3. I
    4. -
    5. 595
    6. S-Pp1cs
    7. I
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148157
    1. צִוִּיתִי
    2. 214328
    3. I have commanded
    4. -
    5. 6680
    6. V-Vpp1cs
    7. I_have_commanded
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148158
    1. אֶתְ,כֶם
    2. 214329,214330
    3. you(pl)
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To,Sp2mp
    7. ,you(pl)
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148159
    1. חִזְקוּ
    2. 214331
    3. be strong
    4. -
    5. 2388
    6. V-Vqv2mp
    7. be_strong
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148160
    1. וִ,הְיוּ
    2. 214332,214333
    3. and become
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqv2mp
    7. and,become
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148161
    1. לִ,בְנֵי
    2. 214334,214335
    3. (into) sons of
    4. -
    5. S-R,Ncmpc
    6. (into),sons_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    9. 148162
    1. 214336
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 148163
    1. חָיִל
    2. 214337
    3. strength
    4. -
    5. 2428
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    10. 148164
    1. 214338
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 148165

OET (OET-LV)and_ ʼAⱱīshālōm _he/it_commanded DOM servants_of_his to_say look please just_as_is_good the_heart_of ʼAmnōn with_wine and_I_will_say to_you(pl) strike_down DOM ʼAmnōn and_you(pl)_will_kill DOM_him/it do_not be_afraid am_not (cmp) I I_have_commanded you(pl) be_strong and_become (into)_sons_of strength.

OET (OET-RV)Then Abshalom prepared his young men, “Listen now, when Amnon gets a bit drunk from the wine and I tell you all, ‘Strike Amnon!’ then you’ll kill him. You all don’t need to be afraid because I myself am the one commanding you. Be courageous warriors.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

רְא֣וּ

watch

Here, Absalom is speaking as if to pay attention meant to See. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Listen]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כְּ⁠ט֨וֹב לֵב & בַּ⁠יַּ֨יִן֙

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM servants_of,his to=say watch now just,as_is_good heart_of ʼAmnōn with,wine and,I_will_say to,you(pl) strike DOM ʼAmnōn and,you(pl)_will_kill DOM=him/it not afraid am=not that/for/because/then/when I commanded ,you(pl) courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant )

Absalom is using good of heart with wine as a common expression of his culture to describe Amnon beginning to become drunk from the wine he would serve. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [is tipsy from the wine] or [has begun to become drunk from the wine]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

וְ⁠אָמַרְתִּ֣י אֲלֵי⁠כֶ֔ם הַכּ֧וּ אֶת־אַמְנ֛וֹן

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM servants_of,his to=say watch now just,as_is_good heart_of ʼAmnōn with,wine and,I_will_say to,you(pl) strike DOM ʼAmnōn and,you(pl)_will_kill DOM=him/it not afraid am=not that/for/because/then/when I commanded ,you(pl) courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant )

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [and I call out to you to strike Amnon,]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

הֲ⁠ל֗וֹא כִּ֤י אָֽנֹכִי֙ צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶתְ⁠כֶ֔ם

am=not (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM servants_of,his to=say watch now just,as_is_good heart_of ʼAmnōn with,wine and,I_will_say to,you(pl) strike DOM ʼAmnōn and,you(pl)_will_kill DOM=him/it not afraid am=not that/for/because/then/when I commanded ,you(pl) courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant )

Absalom is using the question form to emphasize that he himself has given this command. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [It is I myself who have commanded you.]

Note 5 topic: writing-pronouns

אָֽנֹכִי֙ צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶתְ⁠כֶ֔ם

I (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_commanded ʼAⱱīshālōm DOM servants_of,his to=say watch now just,as_is_good heart_of ʼAmnōn with,wine and,I_will_say to,you(pl) strike DOM ʼAmnōn and,you(pl)_will_kill DOM=him/it not afraid am=not that/for/because/then/when I commanded ,you(pl) courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant )

See how you translated the similar expression “you, you were” in [5:2](../05/02.md). Alternate translation [I have commanded you personally]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

חִזְק֖וּ וִ⁠הְי֥וּ לִ⁠בְנֵי־חָֽיִל

courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant

In certain contexts, biblical authors and characters use the expression sons of to indicate that a person has a certain characteristic. In this case, Absalom means that he wants his servants to have the characteristic of valor. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use an equivalent expression from your language or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Be courageous and be brave men]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet

חִזְק֖וּ וִ⁠הְי֥וּ לִ⁠בְנֵי־חָֽיִל

courageous and,become (into),sons_of valiant

The expressions Be courageous and be sons of valor mean similar things. Absalom is using the two terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [Be very courageous]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,6641
    4. 214291,214292
    5. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148131
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Abshalom
    3. 454
    4. 214293
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Absalom; Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148132
    1. he/it commanded
    2. -
    3. 1987,6641
    4. 214291,214292
    5. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148131
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 214294
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148133
    1. servants of his
    2. -
    3. 5097,1978
    4. 214296,214297
    5. O-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148135
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3705,683
    4. 214298,214299
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148136
    1. look
    2. -
    3. 7240
    4. 214300
    5. V-Vqv2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148137
    1. please
    2. -
    3. 5101
    4. 214301
    5. S-Te
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148138
    1. just as is good
    2. -
    3. 3418,2866
    4. 214302,214303
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148139
    1. the heart of
    2. -
    3. 3747
    4. 214304
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148140
    1. ʼAmnōn
    2. -
    3. 531
    4. 214306
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Amnon; Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148142
    1. with wine
    2. -
    3. 846,3140
    4. 214307,214308
    5. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148143
    1. and I will say
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 214309,214310
    5. SV-C,Vqq1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148144
    1. to you(pl)
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    4. 214311,214312
    5. S-R,Sp2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148145
    1. strike down
    2. -
    3. 5176
    4. 214313
    5. V-Vhv2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148146
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 214314
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148147
    1. ʼAmnōn
    2. -
    3. 531
    4. 214316
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Amnon; Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148149
    1. and you(pl) will kill
    2. kill
    3. 1987,4867
    4. 214317,214318
    5. SV-C,Vhq2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148150
    1. DOM him/it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    4. 214319,214320
    5. O-To,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148151
    1. do not
    2. don't
    3. 515
    4. 214321
    5. S-Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148152
    1. be afraid
    2. afraid
    3. 3293
    4. 214323
    5. V-Vqj2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148154
    1. am not
    2. -
    3. 1820,3835
    4. 214324,214325
    5. S-Ti,Tn
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148155
    1. (cmp)
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 214326
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148156
    1. I
    2. -
    3. 697
    4. 214327
    5. S-Pp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148157
    1. I have commanded
    2. -
    3. 6641
    4. 214328
    5. V-Vpp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148158
    1. you(pl)
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    4. 214329,214330
    5. O-To,Sp2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148159
    1. be strong
    2. -
    3. 2534
    4. 214331
    5. V-Vqv2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148160
    1. and become
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    4. 214332,214333
    5. SV-C,Vqv2mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148161
    1. (into) sons of
    2. -
    3. 3705,1043
    4. 214334,214335
    5. S-R,Ncmpc
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148162
    1. strength
    2. -
    3. 2446
    4. 214337
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1030; TReign_of_David
    8. 148164

OET (OET-LV)and_ ʼAⱱīshālōm _he/it_commanded DOM servants_of_his to_say look please just_as_is_good the_heart_of ʼAmnōn with_wine and_I_will_say to_you(pl) strike_down DOM ʼAmnōn and_you(pl)_will_kill DOM_him/it do_not be_afraid am_not (cmp) I I_have_commanded you(pl) be_strong and_become (into)_sons_of strength.

OET (OET-RV)Then Abshalom prepared his young men, “Listen now, when Amnon gets a bit drunk from the wine and I tell you all, ‘Strike Amnon!’ then you’ll kill him. You all don’t need to be afraid because I myself am the one commanding you. Be courageous warriors.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 13:28 ©