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OET interlinear 2 SAM 13:2

◄ ← 2 SAM 13:2 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּצֶר
    2. 213512,213513
    3. And it was distress
    4. frustrated
    5. 3334
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,it_was_distress
    8. S
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147614
    1. לְ,אַמְנוֹן
    2. 213514,213515
    3. to ʼAmnōn
    4. -
    5. 550
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Amnon
    8. -
    9. Person=Amnon; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147615
    1. לְ,הִתְחַלּוֹת
    2. 213516,213517
    3. to make himself sick
    4. ≈made himself
    5. SV-R,Vtc
    6. to,make_himself_sick
    7. -
    8. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    9. 147616
    1. בַּֽ,עֲבוּר
    2. 213518,213519
    3. because of
    4. because with
    5. 5668
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. because,of
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147617
    1. תָּמָר
    2. 213520
    3. Tāmār
    4. However
    5. 8559
    6. S-Np
    7. Tamar
    8. -
    9. Person=Tamar; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147618
    1. אֲחֹת,וֹ
    2. 213521,213522
    3. sister of his
    4. -
    5. 269
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. sister_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147619
    1. כִּי
    2. 213523
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    9. 147620
    1. בְתוּלָה
    2. 213524
    3. +was a virgin
    4. virgin
    5. 1330
    6. P-Ncfsa
    7. [was]_a_virgin
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147621
    1. הִיא
    2. 213525
    3. she
    4. she
    5. 1931
    6. S-Pp3fs
    7. she
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147622
    1. וַ,יִּפָּלֵא
    2. 213526,213527
    3. and it was difficult
    4. and
    5. 6381
    6. SV-C,VNw3ms
    7. and,it_was_difficult
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147623
    1. בְּ,עֵינֵי
    2. 213528,213529
    3. in/on both eyes of
    4. -
    5. S-R,Ncbdc
    6. in/on=both_eyes_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    9. 147624
    1. אַמְנוֹן
    2. 213530
    3. ʼAmnōn
    4. -
    5. 550
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Amnon
    8. -
    9. Person=Amnon; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147625
    1. לַ,עֲשׂוֹת
    2. 213531,213532
    3. for doing
    4. do
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. for=doing
    7. -
    8. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    9. 147626
    1. לָ,הּ
    2. 213533,213534
    3. to/for her/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3fs
    6. to/for=her/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    9. 147627
    1. מְאוּמָה
    2. 213535
    3. anything
    4. anything
    5. 3972
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. anything
    8. -
    9. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    10. 147628
    1. 213536
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 147629

OET (OET-LV) And_it_was_distress to_ʼAmnōn to_make_himself_sick because_of Tāmār sister_of_his if/because was_a_virgin she and_it_was_difficult in/on_both_eyes_of ʼAmnōn for_doing to/for_her/it anything.

OET (OET-RV) and he made himself frustrated, always thinking about her because she was a virgin. However, he couldn’t do anything with her.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וַ⁠יֵּ֨צֶר לְ⁠אַמְנ֜וֹן לְ⁠הִתְחַלּ֗וֹת בַּֽ⁠עֲבוּר֙ תָּמָ֣ר אֲחֹת֔⁠וֹ כִּ֥י בְתוּלָ֖ה הִ֑יא וַ⁠יִּפָּלֵא֙ בְּ⁠עֵינֵ֣י אַמְנ֔וֹן לַ⁠עֲשׂ֥וֹת לָ֖⁠הּ מְאֽוּמָה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,it_was_distress to,Amnon to,make_himself_sick because,of Tāmār sister_of,his that/for/because/then/when virgin she/it and,it_was_difficult in/on=both_eyes_of ʼAmnōn for=doing to/for=her/it anything )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [She was a virgin, so it was difficult in the eyes of Amnon to do anything to her. As a result, it narrowed to Amnon, so that he made himself sick over Tamar his sister]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יֵּ֨צֶר לְ⁠אַמְנ֜וֹן לְ⁠הִתְחַלּ֗וֹת

(Some words not found in UHB: and,it_was_distress to,Amnon to,make_himself_sick because,of Tāmār sister_of,his that/for/because/then/when virgin she/it and,it_was_difficult in/on=both_eyes_of ʼAmnōn for=doing to/for=her/it anything )

The author is using the expression it narrowed to Amnon as a common expression of his culture to mean that Amnon became very distressed. If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And Amnon felt so thwarted that he became sick] or [And Amnon felt so distressed that he became sick]

Note 3 topic: translate-kinship

אֲחֹת֔⁠וֹ

sister_of,his

Here and throughout the chapter, the author and characters refer to Tamar as Amnon’s sister. Since they had the same father but different mothers, your language may have its own term or expression for this relationship that you can use in your translation.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠יִּפָּלֵא֙ בְּ⁠עֵינֵ֣י אַמְנ֔וֹן

(Some words not found in UHB: and,it_was_distress to,Amnon to,make_himself_sick because,of Tāmār sister_of,his that/for/because/then/when virgin she/it and,it_was_difficult in/on=both_eyes_of ʼAmnōn for=doing to/for=her/it anything )

The author is using the expression in the eyes of to mean “in the judgment of” or “in the opinion of.” If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [so Amnon considered it difficult]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And it was distress
    2. frustrated
    3. 1987,6739
    4. 213512,213513
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. S
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147614
    1. to ʼAmnōn
    2. -
    3. 3705,531
    4. 213514,213515
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Amnon; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147615
    1. to make himself sick
    2. ≈made himself
    3. 3705,2560
    4. 213516,213517
    5. SV-R,Vtc
    6. -
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147616
    1. because of
    2. because with
    3. 846,5901
    4. 213518,213519
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147617
    1. Tāmār
    2. However
    3. 8377
    4. 213520
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Tamar; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147618
    1. sister of his
    2. -
    3. 659,1978
    4. 213521,213522
    5. S-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147619
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 213523
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147620
    1. +was a virgin
    2. virgin
    3. 926
    4. 213524
    5. P-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147621
    1. she
    2. she
    3. 1855
    4. 213525
    5. S-Pp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147622
    1. and it was difficult
    2. and
    3. 1987,6373
    4. 213526,213527
    5. SV-C,VNw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147623
    1. in/on both eyes of
    2. -
    3. 846,5826
    4. 213528,213529
    5. S-R,Ncbdc
    6. -
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147624
    1. ʼAmnōn
    2. -
    3. 531
    4. 213530
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=Amnon; Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147625
    1. for doing
    2. do
    3. 3705,6035
    4. 213531,213532
    5. SV-R,Vqc
    6. -
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147626
    1. to/for her/it
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    4. 213533,213534
    5. S-R,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147627
    1. anything
    2. anything
    3. 3868
    4. 213535
    5. O-Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1032; TReign_of_David
    8. 147628

OET (OET-LV) And_it_was_distress to_ʼAmnōn to_make_himself_sick because_of Tāmār sister_of_his if/because was_a_virgin she and_it_was_difficult in/on_both_eyes_of ʼAmnōn for_doing to/for_her/it anything.

OET (OET-RV) and he made himself frustrated, always thinking about her because she was a virgin. However, he couldn’t do anything with her.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 13:2 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©