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Mat 18 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35

OET interlinear MAT 18:10

◄ ← MAT 18:10 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Ὁρᾶτε
    2. horaō
    3. Be seeing
    4. -
    5. 37080
    6. VMPA2··P
    7. ˓be˒ seeing
    8. ˓be˒ seeing
    9. PS
    10. Y32; R11934
    11. 12153
    1. μή
    2. mē
    3. not
    4. don't
    5. 33610
    6. D·······
    7. not
    8. not
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12154
    1. καταφρονήσητε
    2. katafroneō
    3. you all may despise
    4. despise
    5. 27060
    6. VSAA2··P
    7. ˱you_all˲ ˓may˒ despise
    8. ˱you_all˲ ˓may˒ despise
    9. -
    10. Y32; R11934
    11. 12155
    1. ἑνός
    2. heis
    3. of one
    4. -
    5. 15200
    6. S····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ one
    8. ˱of˲ one
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12156
    1. τούτων
    2. houtos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37780
    6. E····GMP
    7. these
    8. these
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 12157
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMP
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12158
    1. μικρῶν
    2. mikros
    3. of little ones
    4. little
    5. 33980
    6. S····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ little ‹ones›
    8. ˱of˲ little ‹ones›
    9. -
    10. Y32; F12171
    11. 12159
    1. τούτων
    2. houtos
    3. these
    4. these
    5. 37780
    6. E····GMP
    7. these
    8. these
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12160
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····GMP
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 12161
    1. πιστευόντων
    2. pisteuō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 41000
    6. VPPA·GMP
    7. believing
    8. believing
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 12162
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 12163
    1. ἐμέ
    2. egō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 14730
    6. R···1A·S
    7. me
    8. me
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 12164
    1. λέγω
    2. legō
    3. I am saying
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIPA1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y32; R11936; Person=Jesus
    11. 12165
    1. γάρ
    2. gar
    3. because/for
    4. because
    5. 10630
    6. C·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12166
    1. ὑμῖν
    2. su
    3. to you all
    4. -
    5. 47710
    6. R···2D·P
    7. ˱to˲ you_all
    8. ˱to˲ you_all
    9. -
    10. Y32; R11934
    11. 12167
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12168
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12169
    1. ἄγγελοι
    2. aŋgelos
    3. messengers
    4. messengers
    5. 320
    6. N····NMP
    7. messengers
    8. angels
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12170
    1. αὐτῶν
    2. autos
    3. of them
    4. their
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMP
    7. ˱of˲ them
    8. ˱of˲ them
    9. -
    10. Y32; R12159
    11. 12171
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12172
    1. τῷ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 12173
    1. οὐρανοῖς
    2. ouranos
    3. +the heavens
    4. -
    5. 37720
    6. N····DMP
    7. ˓the˒ heavens
    8. ˓the˒ heavens
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12174
    1. οὐρανῷ
    2. ouranos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37720
    6. N····DMS
    7. heaven
    8. heaven
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 12175
    1. διά
    2. dia
    3. through
    4. -
    5. 12230
    6. P·······
    7. through
    8. through
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12176
    1. παντός
    2. pas
    3. everything
    4. -
    5. 39560
    6. S····GNS
    7. everything
    8. everything
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12177
    1. βλέπουσι
    2. blepō
    3. are seeing
    4. -
    5. 9910
    6. VIPA3··P
    7. ˓are˒ seeing
    8. ˓are˒ seeing
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12178
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····ANS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12179
    1. πρόσωπον
    2. prosōpon
    3. face
    4. front
    5. 43830
    6. N····ANS
    7. face
    8. face
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12180
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12181
    1. Πατρός
    2. patēr
    3. father
    4. father
    5. 39620
    6. N····GMS
    7. father
    8. Father
    9. G
    10. Y32; Person=God
    11. 12182
    1. μού
    2. egō
    3. of me
    4. my
    5. 14730
    6. R···1G·S
    7. ˱of˲ me
    8. ˱of˲ me
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12183
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. who is
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····GMS
    7. who ‹is›
    8. who ‹is›
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12184
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. in
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12185
    1. τοῖς
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 12186
    1. οὐρανοῖς
    2. ouranos
    3. +the heavens
    4. -
    5. 37720
    6. N····DMP
    7. ˓the˒ heavens
    8. ˓the˒ heavens
    9. -
    10. Y32
    11. 12187

OET (OET-LV) Be_seeing you_all_may_ not _despise of_one of_ the these _little ones, because/for I_am_saying to_you_all that the messengers of_them in the_heavens, through everything are_seeing the face of_the father of_me, who is in the_heavens.

OET (OET-RV) “Make sure that you apprentices don’t despise any of these little ones, because I’m telling you that their messengers in the heavens are always in front of my father who’s in the heavens.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 18:10–14: Jesus told a parable about a lost sheep

In this section, Jesus told a type of parable. In this parable, a shepherd rejoices more over finding one sheep that wandered away than over a large flock of sheep that did not wander. This parable shows that every believer is important to God. This section also shows that one believer should not look down on another one.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

Jesus used a lost sheep as an illustration

The parable about a lost sheep

There is a parallel passage for this section in Luke 15:3–7.

18:10a

See that you do not look down on any of these little ones.

Jesus probably spoke the words in 18:10–14 immediately after 18:5–9. If it will be helpful for your readers, you may want to start this section with words that show that Jesus continued speaking. For example:

Jesus continued, …

See that: The Greek verb that the BSB translates as See that is a warning.

Here are some other ways to translate this warning:

Beware that (NLT)

Be careful. (NCV)

This verb is not a command to look at something.

you do not look down on: The Greek word that the BSB translates as look down on means “look down on, think nothing of, treat with contempt, or scorn.” This clause is a warning not to consider humble believers as worth little.

Here are some other ways to translate this clause:

you do not despise (ESV)

Don’t think…are worth nothing (NCV)

any of these little ones: Jesus used this phrase in a figurative sense. He was referring to people who are humble like little children. He was referring to people of all ages who believe in him, both children and adults.

This is the same phrase as in 18:6a. Translate it the same way in both places. For example:

one of these people who are like little children

18:10b

For I tell you that their angels in heaven

For: Verse 18:10b is the reason for the command that the people should not despise one of these little ones (in 18:10a). The Greek introduces this reason with a conjunction that the BSB translates as For.

Some English versions do not translate this conjunction. Instead, they let the context indicate the connection. In some languages, it will not be necessary to translate this conjunction either.

Here is another way to introduce this reason:

Because

their angels in heaven: The pronoun their refers to “these little ones” (in 18:10a), the humble believers. This entire phrase probably refers to angels who take care of humble believers in some way. Humble believers are so important to God that even they have angels representing them before God in heaven.

In the Bible, the word angels usually refers to messengers from God. However, the idea that each person has an angel who guards him was common among the Jews at the time.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

angels from heaven who care for them

the spiritual beings in/from heaven who take care of them

in heaven: The Greek word that the BSB translates as heaven refers to the place where God lives. In some languages that will be the same word as “the sky.”

Also, in some languages, it will not be natural to have in heaven here and also at the end of the verse. If that is true in your language, you can combine the two phrases into one.

18:10c

always see the face of My Father in heaven.

always see the face of My Father in heaven: This whole clause indicates that the angels are present before God in heaven. That is why they can see the face of My Father.

The Greek phrase that the BSB translates as always indicates that the angels are able to approach God at any time. It does not mean that they never leave.

Here are some other ways to translate this clause:

are continually in the presence of my Father in heaven (NJB)

are always with my Father in heaven (CEV)

continually come before my Father in heaven

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / yousingular

ὁρᾶτε μὴ καταφρονήσητε & ὑμῖν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ὁρᾶτε μή καταφρονήσητε ἑνός τῶν μικρῶν τούτων λέγω γάρ ὑμῖν ὅτι οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς διά παντός βλέπουσι τό πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός μού τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς)

The command See and the word you throughout this verse are plural because Jesus is speaking to his disciples.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ὁρᾶτε

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ὁρᾶτε μή καταφρονήσητε ἑνός τῶν μικρῶν τούτων λέγω γάρ ὑμῖν ὅτι οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς διά παντός βλέπουσι τό πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός μού τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς)

Here, the word See means that the disciples need to make sure that something happens or does not happen. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a similar form or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Make sure that]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἑνὸς τῶν μικρῶν τούτων

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ὁρᾶτε μή καταφρονήσητε ἑνός τῶν μικρῶν τούτων λέγω γάρ ὑμῖν ὅτι οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς διά παντός βλέπουσι τό πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός μού τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς)

See how you translated little ones in [18:6](../18/06.md). The phrase could refer: (1) to people who are not important from a human perspective. Alternate translation: [one of these unimportant people who believe in me]; (2) to children who love Jesus and who are physically little compared to adults. Alternate translation: [one of these children who believe in me]; (3) to people whose faith is new and has not yet become mature and strong. Alternate translation: [one of these people who recently believed in me]

Note 4 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

γὰρ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ὁρᾶτε μή καταφρονήσητε ἑνός τῶν μικρῶν τούτων λέγω γάρ ὑμῖν ὅτι οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς διά παντός βλέπουσι τό πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός μού τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς)

Here, the word For introduces a reason why the disciples should not despise one of these little ones. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that introduces a reason or basis for a claim, or you could leave For untranslated. Alternate translation: [Here is why:] or [Indeed,]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν

the angels ˱of˲_them

Here Jesus is using the possessive form to describe angels that guard or protect the little ones. If this is not clear in your language, you could express the idea in another way. Alternate translation: [the angels who guard them]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

βλέπουσι τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός μου

˓are˒_seeing (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ὁρᾶτε μή καταφρονήσητε ἑνός τῶν μικρῶν τούτων λέγω γάρ ὑμῖν ὅτι οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς διά παντός βλέπουσι τό πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός μού τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς)

Here Jesus means that the angels are with God, in God’s presence. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable phrase or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [are before my Father] or [are close enough to him to see my Father]

Note 7 topic: guidelines-sonofgodprinciples

τοῦ Πατρός μου

˱of˲_the Father who_‹is› (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ὁρᾶτε μή καταφρονήσητε ἑνός τῶν μικρῶν τούτων λέγω γάρ ὑμῖν ὅτι οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς διά παντός βλέπουσι τό πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός μού τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς)

Father is an important title that describes the relationship between God the Father and Jesus the Son.

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

(Occurrence 2) ἐν οὐρανοῖς

in ˓the˒_heavens

Here, the phrase in the heavens identifies the location in which God the Father is specially present and from which he rules. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [who is in the heavens]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Be seeing
    2. -
    3. 37080
    4. PS
    5. horaō
    6. V-MPA2··P
    7. ˓be˒ seeing
    8. ˓be˒ seeing
    9. PS
    10. Y32; R11934
    11. 12153
    1. you all may
    2. despise
    3. 27060
    4. katafroneō
    5. V-SAA2··P
    6. ˱you_all˲ ˓may˒ despise
    7. ˱you_all˲ ˓may˒ despise
    8. -
    9. Y32; R11934
    10. 12155
    1. not
    2. don't
    3. 33610
    4. mē
    5. D-·······
    6. not
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12154
    1. despise
    2. despise
    3. 27060
    4. katafroneō
    5. V-SAA2··P
    6. ˱you_all˲ ˓may˒ despise
    7. ˱you_all˲ ˓may˒ despise
    8. -
    9. Y32; R11934
    10. 12155
    1. of one
    2. -
    3. 15200
    4. heis
    5. S-····GMS
    6. ˱of˲ one
    7. ˱of˲ one
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12156
    1. of
    2. little
    3. 33980
    4. mikros
    5. S-····GMP
    6. ˱of˲ little ‹ones›
    7. ˱of˲ little ‹ones›
    8. -
    9. Y32; F12171
    10. 12159
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GMP
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12158
    1. these
    2. these
    3. 37780
    4. houtos
    5. E-····GMP
    6. these
    7. these
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12160
    1. little ones
    2. little
    3. 33980
    4. mikros
    5. S-····GMP
    6. ˱of˲ little ‹ones›
    7. ˱of˲ little ‹ones›
    8. -
    9. Y32; F12171
    10. 12159
    1. because/for
    2. because
    3. 10630
    4. gar
    5. C-·······
    6. for
    7. for
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12166
    1. I am saying
    2. -
    3. 30040
    4. legō
    5. V-IPA1··S
    6. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ saying
    8. -
    9. Y32; R11936; Person=Jesus
    10. 12165
    1. to you all
    2. -
    3. 47710
    4. su
    5. R-···2D·P
    6. ˱to˲ you_all
    7. ˱to˲ you_all
    8. -
    9. Y32; R11934
    10. 12167
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 37540
    4. hoti
    5. C-·······
    6. that
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12168
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12169
    1. messengers
    2. messengers
    3. 320
    4. aŋgelos
    5. N-····NMP
    6. messengers
    7. angels
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12170
    1. of them
    2. their
    3. 8460
    4. autos
    5. R-···3GMP
    6. ˱of˲ them
    7. ˱of˲ them
    8. -
    9. Y32; R12159
    10. 12171
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    4. en
    5. P-·······
    6. in
    7. in
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12172
    1. +the heavens
    2. -
    3. 37720
    4. ouranos
    5. N-····DMP
    6. ˓the˒ heavens
    7. ˓the˒ heavens
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12174
    1. through
    2. -
    3. 12230
    4. dia
    5. P-·······
    6. through
    7. through
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12176
    1. everything
    2. -
    3. 39560
    4. pas
    5. S-····GNS
    6. everything
    7. everything
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12177
    1. are seeing
    2. -
    3. 9910
    4. blepō
    5. V-IPA3··P
    6. ˓are˒ seeing
    7. ˓are˒ seeing
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12178
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····ANS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12179
    1. face
    2. front
    3. 43830
    4. prosōpon
    5. N-····ANS
    6. face
    7. face
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12180
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GMS
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12181
    1. father
    2. father
    3. 39620
    4. G
    5. patēr
    6. N-····GMS
    7. father
    8. Father
    9. G
    10. Y32; Person=God
    11. 12182
    1. of me
    2. my
    3. 14730
    4. egō
    5. R-···1G·S
    6. ˱of˲ me
    7. ˱of˲ me
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12183
    1. who is
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. R-····GMS
    6. who ‹is›
    7. who ‹is›
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12184
    1. in
    2. -
    3. 17220
    4. en
    5. P-·······
    6. in
    7. in
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12185
    1. +the heavens
    2. -
    3. 37720
    4. ouranos
    5. N-····DMP
    6. ˓the˒ heavens
    7. ˓the˒ heavens
    8. -
    9. Y32
    10. 12187

OET (OET-LV) Be_seeing you_all_may_ not _despise of_one of_ the these _little ones, because/for I_am_saying to_you_all that the messengers of_them in the_heavens, through everything are_seeing the face of_the father of_me, who is in the_heavens.

OET (OET-RV) “Make sure that you apprentices don’t despise any of these little ones, because I’m telling you that their messengers in the heavens are always in front of my father who’s in the heavens.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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