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OET interlinear PROV 3:14

◄ ← PROV 3:14 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 387906
    3. If/because
    4. because
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. S
    8. Y-1000
    9. 270018
    1. טוֹב
    2. 387907
    3. +is good
    4. good
    5. P-Aamsa
    6. [is]_good
    7. -
    8. Y-1000
    9. 270019
    1. סַחְרָ,הּ
    2. 387908,387909
    3. profit of her trading
    4. -
    5. 5504
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. profit_of,her_trading
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 270020
    1. מִ,סְּחַר
    2. 387910,387911
    3. more than +the trading profit of
    4. -
    5. 5505
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. more,than_[the]_trading_profit_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 270021
    1. 387912
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 270022
    1. כָּסֶף
    2. 387913
    3. silver
    4. -
    5. 3701
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. silver
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 270023
    1. וּ,מֵ,חָרוּץ
    2. 387914,387915,387916
    3. and more than gold
    4. gold
    5. S-C,R,Ncmsa
    6. and,more,than_gold
    7. -
    8. Y-1000
    9. 270024
    1. תְּבוּאָתָ,הּ
    2. 387917,387918
    3. gain of her
    4. -
    5. 8393
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    7. gain_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-1000
    10. 270025
    1. 387919
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 270026

OET (OET-LV) If/because is_good profit_of_her_trading more_than_the_trading_profit_of silver and_more_than_gold gain_of_her.

OET (OET-RV) because it’s better than a good income.
 ⇔ ≈ Being wise is of more value than gold.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 3:13–20: Wisdom is valuable and is useful for both people and the LORD

This section teaches the value of wisdom by showing its usefulness to people and the LORD. It is useful to people, because it results in long life, wealth, honor, pleasantness, and peace (3:13–18). It is useful to the LORD, because he used it to create the world (3:19–20).

Another heading for this section is:

The Value of Wisdom (CEV)

3:14

Notice the parallel parts that are similar in meaning:

14afor she is more profitable than silver

14band her gain is better than fine gold.

3:14a–b

(combined/reordered)

for: The word translated here as for introduces an explanation for the statement in 3:13 that a person who becomes wise will be truly happy.

is more profitable than silver…gain is better than fine gold: The comparison is not between the value of wisdom and the value of silver and gold but between the profits that each produces.The Hebrew text is more literally: “Better is her profit/gain/income than the profit/gain/income of silver…” For example:

The profit gained from wisdom is greater than the profit gained from silver. Its yield is better than fine gold. (GW)

Having wisdom is a better investment than having silver and gold, because it yields greater profits or benefits. It is clear from 3:16 that these benefits include material advantages as well as moral benefits.

3:14a

for she is more profitable than silver,

3:14b

and her gain is better than fine gold.

her gain is better: The Hebrew word that the BSB translates as her gain usually refers to crops, but here it refers figuratively to the benefits of having wisdom.

General Comment on 3:14a–b

In some languages, it may be more natural to combine and/or reorder the parallel lines. See 3:14a–b (combined/reordered) in the Display.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

כִּ֤י

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when good profit_of,her_trading more,than_[the]_trading_profit_of silver and,more,than_gold gain_of,her )

For here indicates that what follows is the reason what was stated in the previous verse is true. Use the most natural way in your language to state a reason. Alternate translation: [This is due to the fact that]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

ט֣וֹב סַ֭חְרָ⁠הּ מִ⁠סְּחַר־כָּ֑סֶף וּ֝⁠מֵ⁠חָר֗וּץ תְּבוּאָתָֽ⁠הּ

good profit_of,her_trading (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when good profit_of,her_trading more,than_[the]_trading_profit_of silver and,more,than_gold gain_of,her )

These two clauses mean basically the same thing. The second emphasizes the meaning of the first by repeating the same idea with different words. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could connect the clauses with a word other than and that shows that the second clause is repeating the first one, not saying something additional. Alternate translation: [better is its profit than the profit of silver, yes, better than the produce of gold is its produce]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וּ֝⁠מֵ⁠חָר֗וּץ תְּבוּאָתָֽ⁠הּ

and,more,than_gold (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when good profit_of,her_trading more,than_[the]_trading_profit_of silver and,more,than_gold gain_of,her )

Solomon is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a clause would need in order to be complete. You could supply these words from the previous clause if it would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and better than the produce of gold is its produce]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

סַ֭חְרָ⁠הּ & תְּבוּאָתָֽ⁠הּ

profit_of,her_trading & (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when good profit_of,her_trading more,than_[the]_trading_profit_of silver and,more,than_gold gain_of,her )

In this verse, its refers to wisdom. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [is wisdom’s profit … wisdom’s produce]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

סַ֭חְרָ⁠הּ מִ⁠סְּחַר־כָּ֑סֶף

profit_of,her_trading (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when good profit_of,her_trading more,than_[the]_trading_profit_of silver and,more,than_gold gain_of,her )

Although the word profit usually refers to money that someone earns, Solomon uses it here to refer to a benefit in general. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [is its benefit than the benefit of silver]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

מִ⁠סְּחַר־כָּ֑סֶף

(Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when good profit_of,her_trading more,than_[the]_trading_profit_of silver and,more,than_gold gain_of,her )

Here Solomon is using the possessive form to describe the profit or wealth that one gains by having silver. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [than the benefit one gets from having silver]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וּ֝⁠מֵ⁠חָר֗וּץ תְּבוּאָתָֽ⁠הּ

and,more,than_gold (Some words not found in UHB: that/for/because/then/when good profit_of,her_trading more,than_[the]_trading_profit_of silver and,more,than_gold gain_of,her )

Although the word produce usually refers to harvested crops, Solomon uses it here to refer to a benefit in general. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and than gold, its benefit]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. If/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    4. 387906
    5. S-C
    6. S
    7. Y-1000
    8. 270018
    1. +is good
    2. good
    3. 2866
    4. 387907
    5. P-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1000
    8. 270019
    1. profit of her trading
    2. -
    3. 5392,1978
    4. 387908,387909
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1000
    8. 270020
    1. more than +the trading profit of
    2. -
    3. 4129,5431
    4. 387910,387911
    5. S-R,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1000
    8. 270021
    1. silver
    2. -
    3. 3541
    4. 387913
    5. S-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1000
    8. 270023
    1. and more than gold
    2. gold
    3. 1987,4129,2653
    4. 387914,387915,387916
    5. S-C,R,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1000
    8. 270024
    1. gain of her
    2. -
    3. 8158,1978
    4. 387917,387918
    5. S-Ncfsc,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-1000
    8. 270025

OET (OET-LV) If/because is_good profit_of_her_trading more_than_the_trading_profit_of silver and_more_than_gold gain_of_her.

OET (OET-RV) because it’s better than a good income.
 ⇔ ≈ Being wise is of more value than gold.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← PROV 3:14 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©