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interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALJOBYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

1Sa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

OET interlinear 1SA 2:4

 1SA 2:4 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. קֶשֶׁת
    2. 182208
    3. [the] bow
    4. -
    5. 7198
    6. -Ncfsc
    7. [the]_bow
    8. S
    9. Y-1165
    10. 125926
    1. גִּבֹּרִים
    2. 182209
    3. of warriors
    4. -
    5. 1368
    6. -Aampa
    7. of_warriors
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125927
    1. חַתִּים
    2. 182210
    3. [are] shattered
    4. shattered
    5. p-Aampa
    6. [are]_shattered
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 125928
    1. וְ,נִכְשָׁלִים
    2. 182211,182212
    3. and feeble
    4. -
    5. 3782
    6. s-C,VNrmpa
    7. and,feeble
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125929
    1. אָזְרוּ
    2. 182213
    3. they gird on
    4. -
    5. 247
    6. v-Vqp3cp
    7. they_gird_on
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125930
    1. חָיִל
    2. 182214
    3. strength
    4. strength
    5. 2428
    6. o-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 125931
    1. 182215
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 125932

OET (OET-LV)[the]_bow of_warriors [are]_shattered and_feeble they_gird_on strength.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Warriors have their bows shattered,
 ⇔ but those who stumbled are given extra strength.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

Hannah continues to recite a song to Yahweh.

(Occurrence 0) The bow of the mighty men are broken

(Some words not found in UHB: bows mighty broken and,feeble gird_on strength )

This could mean: (1) the bows themselves are broken or (2) the men who carry the bows are prevented from acting. Alternate translation: “Mighty bowmen are kept from acting”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

(Occurrence 0) The bow of the mighty men are broken

(Some words not found in UHB: bows mighty broken and,feeble gird_on strength )

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “Yahweh breaks the bows of the mighty men” or “Yahweh can make even the strongest of people weak”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) those who stumble put on strength like a belt

(Some words not found in UHB: bows mighty broken and,feeble gird_on strength )

This metaphor means they will no longer stumble, but their strength will remain with them as tightly as a belt. Alternate translation: “he will make those who stumble strong”

(Occurrence 0) put on … a belt

(Some words not found in UHB: bows mighty broken and,feeble gird_on strength )

This is the general term for putting something around one’s waist to prepare for work.

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

2:1-10 Hannah’s Prayer of Praise celebrates Samuel’s dedication to the Lord’s service by rejoicing in God’s uniqueness (2:1-2), his ability to reverse fortunes (2:3-9), and his ability to strengthen his chosen king (2:10). Like Mary’s Song of Praise (Luke 1:46-55), Hannah’s prayer emphasizes God bringing down the rich and powerful and exalting the poor and the downtrodden (1 Sam 2:7-8; Luke 1:52-53). David’s prayer in 2 Sam 22 is another beautiful proclamation of God’s saving power as it relates to his chosen king (1 Sam 2:10). The rich, unrighteous rulers of the land (Eli, Saul, Herod) will be brought down, while the leaders who fulfill God’s purposes (Samuel, David, Jesus) will be exalted.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. [the] bow
    2. -
    3. 6394
    4. 182208
    5. -Ncfsc
    6. S
    7. Y-1165
    8. 125926
    1. of warriors
    2. -
    3. 1240
    4. 182209
    5. -Aampa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125927
    1. [are] shattered
    2. shattered
    3. 2305
    4. 182210
    5. p-Aampa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125928
    1. and feeble
    2. -
    3. 1814,3386
    4. 182211,182212
    5. s-C,VNrmpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125929
    1. they gird on
    2. -
    3. 642
    4. 182213
    5. v-Vqp3cp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125930
    1. strength
    2. strength
    3. 2252
    4. 182214
    5. o-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 125931

OET (OET-LV)[the]_bow of_warriors [are]_shattered and_feeble they_gird_on strength.

OET (OET-RV)  ⇔ Warriors have their bows shattered,
 ⇔ but those who stumbled are given extra strength.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

 1SA 2:4 ©