InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEUT JOB YEHO (JOS) HERO (JDG) RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG YOEL (JOEL) MIC ISA ZEP HAB YIR (JER) LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBAD DAN EZEK EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL 2 PS WIS TOB MAN BAR G DAN G ESD L ESD ESG JDT 3 MAC SIR 1 MAC 2 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL LAOD PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
InterlinearVerse 1 Sam C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1 Sam 2 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36
People tagged in the matching LV passage: God
OET-LV If a_person he_will_sin to_a_person and_he_will_mediate_for_him god and_if to/for_YHWH a_person he_will_sin who will_he_intercede to_him/it and_not they_listened to_sound/voice their_father_of_their if/because YHWH he_desired to_put_them_to_death.
OET (OET-RV) If someone sins against a person, then God will mediate for him, but if someone sins against Yahweh, who will speak up for that person?” But they wouldn’t listen to their father’s advice because Yahweh wanted to put them to death.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations
אִ֤ישׁ לְאִישׁ֙ & אִ֔ישׁ
(a)_man to,a_person & (a)_man
In each instance, the masculine term man has a generic sense that includes both men and women. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could use language in your translation that is clearly inclusive of both men and women. Alternate translation: [someone … against another person … someone]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
מִ֖י יִתְפַּלֶּל־ל֑וֹ
who? (Some words not found in UHB: if sins (a)_man to,a_person and,he,will_mediate_for_him ʼElohīm and=if to/for=YHWH sins (a)_man who? intercede to=him/it and=not they_will_understand to=sound/voice their_father_of,their that/for/because/then/when the_will YHWH to,put,them_to_death )
Eli is using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or exclamation. Alternate translation: [no one will be able to intercede for him!]
Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ לְק֣וֹל אֲבִיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־חָפֵ֥ץ יְהוָ֖ה לַהֲמִיתָֽם
and=not (Some words not found in UHB: if sins (a)_man to,a_person and,he,will_mediate_for_him ʼElohīm and=if to/for=YHWH sins (a)_man who? intercede to=him/it and=not they_will_understand to=sound/voice their_father_of,their that/for/because/then/when the_will YHWH to,put,them_to_death )
If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [But because Yahweh had decided to put them to death, they would not listen to the voice of their father]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ לְק֣וֹל אֲבִיהֶ֔ם
and=not (Some words not found in UHB: if sins (a)_man to,a_person and,he,will_mediate_for_him ʼElohīm and=if to/for=YHWH sins (a)_man who? intercede to=him/it and=not they_will_understand to=sound/voice their_father_of,their that/for/because/then/when the_will YHWH to,put,them_to_death )
The author is using the term voice to represent what Eli was saying. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [But they would not listen to what their father said]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁמְעוּ֙ לְק֣וֹל אֲבִיהֶ֔ם
and=not (Some words not found in UHB: if sins (a)_man to,a_person and,he,will_mediate_for_him ʼElohīm and=if to/for=YHWH sins (a)_man who? intercede to=him/it and=not they_will_understand to=sound/voice their_father_of,their that/for/because/then/when the_will YHWH to,put,them_to_death )
See the discussion in the Introduction to 1 Samuel of the author’s use of the term listen to mean “obey.” Alternate translation: [But they would not obey what their father told them to do]
OET-LV If a_person he_will_sin to_a_person and_he_will_mediate_for_him god and_if to/for_YHWH a_person he_will_sin who will_he_intercede to_him/it and_not they_listened to_sound/voice their_father_of_their if/because YHWH he_desired to_put_them_to_death.
OET (OET-RV) If someone sins against a person, then God will mediate for him, but if someone sins against Yahweh, who will speak up for that person?” But they wouldn’t listen to their father’s advice because Yahweh wanted to put them to death.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.