1SA 2:7 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. יְהוָה
2. 182242
3. YHWH
4. Yahweh
5. 3068
6. S-Np
7. Yahweh
8. S
9. Y-1165
10. 125954
1. מוֹרִישׁ
2. 182243
3. +is making poor
4. -
5. 3423
6. V-Vhrmsa
7. [is]_making_poor
8. -
9. -
10. 125955
1. וּ,מַעֲשִׁיר
2. 182244,182245
3. and makes rich
4. -
5. 6238
6. V-C,Vhrmsa
7. and,makes_rich
8. -
9. -
10. 125956
1. מַשְׁפִּיל
2. 182246
3. he +is bringing low
4. -
5. 8213
6. V-Vhrmsa
7. [he_is]_bringing_low
8. -
9. -
10. 125957
1. אַף
2. 182247
3. also
4. -
5. 637
6. S-Ta
7. also
8. -
9. -
10. 125958
2. 182248
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 125959
1. מְרוֹמֵם
2. 182249
3. he +is exalting
4. -
6. V-Vormsa
7. [he_is]_exalting
8. -
9. -
10. 125960
2. 182250
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 125961

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

יְהוָ֖ה מוֹרִ֣ישׁ וּ⁠מַעֲשִׁ֑יר מַשְׁפִּ֖יל אַף־מְרוֹמֵֽם

YHWH makes_poor and,makes_rich brings_low also/though exalts

Hannah is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [Yahweh is making some people poor and making other people rich, bringing some people down yet bringing other people up]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

מַשְׁפִּ֖יל אַף־מְרוֹמֵֽם

brings_low also/though exalts

Hannah is speaking as if people’s social status were a physical location that they could move down from or up to. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [lowering some people’s status yet raising other people’s status]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

2:1-10 Hannah’s Prayer of Praise celebrates Samuel’s dedication to the Lord’s service by rejoicing in God’s uniqueness (2:1-2), his ability to reverse fortunes (2:3-9), and his ability to strengthen his chosen king (2:10). Like Mary’s Song of Praise (Luke 1:46-55), Hannah’s prayer emphasizes God bringing down the rich and powerful and exalting the poor and the downtrodden (1 Sam 2:7-8; Luke 1:52-53). David’s prayer in 2 Sam 22 is another beautiful proclamation of God’s saving power as it relates to his chosen king (1 Sam 2:10). The rich, unrighteous rulers of the land (Eli, Saul, Herod) will be brought down, while the leaders who fulfill God’s purposes (Samuel, David, Jesus) will be exalted.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. YHWH
2. Yahweh
3. 3238
5. 182242
6. S-Np
8. S
9. Y-1165
10. 125954
1. +is making poor
2. -
3. 3197
5. 182243
6. V-Vhrmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 125955
1. and makes rich
2. -
3. 1922,5796
5. 182244,182245
6. V-C,Vhrmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 125956
1. he +is bringing low
2. -
3. 7558
5. 182246
6. V-Vhrmsa
8. -
9. -
10. 125957
1. also
2. -
3. 556
5. 182247
6. S-Ta
8. -
9. -
10. 125958
1. he +is exalting
2. -
3. 7103
5. 182249
6. V-Vormsa
8. -
9. -
10. 125960

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear 1SA 2:7

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)