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Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not necessarily natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible—click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for Bible-translators and others doing comparisons of different translations—the older translations are further down the page (so you can read up from the bottom to trace the English translation history). The OET segments on this page are still early looks into the drafted texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible—please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.
Original JOB 41:5: Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal Speaker(s)=Yahweh (All still tentative.)
OET (OET-RV) Who can remove its armour plating at the front,
⇔ or penetrate beyond its chestplate?![]()
OET-LV (JOB 41:5) [fn] Who has_he_uncovered the_surface_of its_clothing_of_his in_the_doubling_of its_halter_of_his who will_he_come.
41:5 Note: KJB: ʼIyyōⱱ/(Job).41.13![]()
UHB 5 מִֽי־גִ֭לָּה פְּנֵ֣י לְבוּשׁ֑וֹ בְּכֶ֥פֶל רִ֝סְנ֗וֹ מִ֣י יָבֽוֹא׃ ‡
(5 miy-gillāh pənēy ləⱱūshō bəkefel rişnō miy yāⱱōʼ.)
Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
BrLXX (JOB 41:5) Τίς ἀποκαλύψει πρόσωπον ἐνδύσεως αὐτοῦ, εἰς δὲ πτύξιν θώρακος αὐτοῦ τίς ἂν εἰσέλθοι;
(Tis apokalupsei prosōpon enduseōs autou, eis de ptuxin thōrakos autou tis an eiselthoi;)
BrTr (JOB 41:5) Who will open the face of his garment? and who can enter within the fold of his breast-plate?
ULT Who has removed the face of its clothing?
⇔ Into the double of its bridle, who has entered?
UST It has a tough hide that no one can strip off.
⇔ It has powerful jaws.
BSB & MSB Who can strip off his outer coat?
⇔ Who can approach [him] with a bridle
OEB No OEB JOB 41:13 book available
WEBBE & WMBB Who can strip off his outer garment?
⇔ Who will come within his jaws?
NET Who can uncover its outer covering?
⇔ Who can penetrate to the inside of its armor?
LSV Who has uncovered the face of his clothing? Who enters within his double bridle?
FBV Who can remove its hide? Who can penetrate its double coat of armor?[fn]
41:13 Or “who can approach it with a double bridle?”
T4T ◄Can anyone strip off their hides?/No one is able to strip off their hides.► [RHQ]
⇔ ◄Can anyone try to put bridles on them?/No one can try to put bridles on them.► [RHQ] (OR, Can anyone pierce their very thick hides?)
LEB •
Who can strip off its outer covering ?[fn]
•
Who can penetrate its double harness?
41:? Literally “the surface of its garment”
BBE Who has ever taken off his outer skin? who may come inside his inner coat of iron?
Moff Who can strip him of his hide?
⇔ Who can pierce his armoured scales?
JPS (JOB 41:5) (40-29) Wilt thou play with him as with a bird? Or wilt thou bind him for thy maidens?
ASV Who can strip off his outer garment?
⇔ Who shall come within his jaws?
DRA (JOB 41:4) Who can discover the face of his garment? or who can go into the midst of his mouth?
YLT Who hath uncovered the face of his clothing? Within his double bridle who doth enter?
Drby Who can uncover the surface of his garment? who can come within his double jaws?
RV Who can strip off his outer garment? who shall come within his double bridle?
SLT Who uncovered the face of his clothing? who shall come with his double bridle?
Wbstr Who can discover the face of his garment? or who can come to him with his double bridle?
KJB-1769 Who can discover the face of his garment? or who can come to him with his double bridle?[fn]
41.13 with: or, within
KJB-1611 Who can discouer the face of his garment? or who can come to him, [fn]with his double bridle?
(Modernised spelling is same as from KJB-1769 above, apart from punctuation and footnotes)
41:13 Or, within.
Bshps Who can discouer the face of his garment? or who shall come to him with a double brydle?
(Who can discover the face of his garment? or who shall come to him with a double bridle?)
Gnva In his necke remayneth strength, and labour is reiected before his face.
(In his neck remaineth/remains strength, and labour is rejected before his face.)
Cvdl Who lifteth him vp and stripeth him out of his clothes, or who taketh him by the bytt of his brydle?
(Who lifteth/lifts him up and strips him out of his clothes, or who taketh/takes him by the bit of his bridle?)
Wycl (JOB 41:4) Who schal schewe the face of his clothing, and who schal entre in to the myddis of his mouth?
(Who shall show the face of his clothing, and who shall enter in to the midst of his mouth?)
Luth (JOB 41:5) Wer kann ihm sein Kleid aufdecken? Und wer darf es wagen, ihm zwischen die Zähne zu greifen?
(Who can him be garment discover? And who may it dare, him between the teeth to/for grab/grasp?)
ClVg (JOB 41:4) Quis revelabit faciem indumenti ejus? et in medium oris ejus quis intrabit?
(Who will_reveal face garment his/her? and in/into/on middle mouth his/her who/any will_enter?)
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion
מִֽי־גִ֭לָּה פְּנֵ֣י לְבוּשׁ֑וֹ בְּכֶ֥פֶל רִ֝סְנ֗וֹ מִ֣י יָבֽוֹא
who? (Some words not found in UHB: who? strip_off face/surface_of its_clothing_of,his in,the_doubling_of its_halter_of,his who? penetrate )
Yahweh is using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate these questions as statements or as exclamations. Alternate translation: [No one has removed the face of its clothing! No one has entered into the double of its bridle!]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
פְּנֵ֣י לְבוּשׁ֑וֹ
(Some words not found in UHB: who? strip_off face/surface_of its_clothing_of,his in,the_doubling_of its_halter_of,his who? penetrate )
Yahweh is speaking as if the tough skin or hide of Leviathan were its clothing. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the face of its hide]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
פְּנֵ֣י לְבוּשׁ֑וֹ
(Some words not found in UHB: who? strip_off face/surface_of its_clothing_of,his in,the_doubling_of its_halter_of,his who? penetrate )
Yahweh is using the term face in a specific sense to mean “surface.” By the surface of Leviathan’s hide, he means the scales that he describes in [verses 15–17](../41/15.md). Alternate translation: [the scales on its hide]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
בְּכֶ֥פֶל רִ֝סְנ֗וֹ
(Some words not found in UHB: who? strip_off face/surface_of its_clothing_of,his in,the_doubling_of its_halter_of,his who? penetrate )
Yahweh is using this possessive form to describe a bridle that is characterized by being double. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [Into its double bridle]
Note 5 topic: translate-unknown
בְּכֶ֥פֶל רִ֝סְנ֗וֹ
(Some words not found in UHB: who? strip_off face/surface_of its_clothing_of,his in,the_doubling_of its_halter_of,his who? penetrate )
The term bridle describes a type of headgear that people put on animals in order to control them. It consists of a bit that goes into the animal’s mouth and a series of straps that a rider can use to apply pressure to the bit. If your readers would not be familiar with what a bridle is, you could use a general expression in your translation. Alternate translation: [Into its double controlling mouthpiece]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
בְּכֶ֥פֶל רִ֝סְנ֗וֹ
(Some words not found in UHB: who? strip_off face/surface_of its_clothing_of,his in,the_doubling_of its_halter_of,his who? penetrate )
As the next verse suggests, Yahweh is using the term bridle by association to mean the mouth of Leviathan and specifically its jaws, since the term double indicates that he is referring to something paired. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Into its double jaws]