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OET interlinear EXO 12:39

◄ ← EXO 12:39 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֹּאפוּ
    2. 45358,45359
    3. And they baked
    4. They baked and
    5. 644
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,they_baked
    8. S
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31305
    1. אֶת
    2. 45360
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31306
    2. 45361
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31307
    1. הַ,בָּצֵק
    2. 45362,45363
    3. the dough
    4. the dough
    5. 1217
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,dough
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31308
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 45364
    3. which
    4. that
    6. O-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31309
    1. הוֹצִיאוּ
    2. 45365
    3. they had brought out
    4. they brought ≈had
    5. 3318
    6. V-Vhp3cp
    7. they_had_brought_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31310
    1. מִ,מִּצְרַיִם
    2. 45366,45367
    3. from Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    4. from Egypt
    5. 4714
    6. O-R,Np
    7. from=Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    8. -
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31311
    1. עֻגֹת
    2. 45368
    3. bread cakes
    4. bread food
    5. 5692
    6. S-Ncfpa
    7. bread_cakes
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31312
    1. מַצּוֹת
    2. 45369
    3. unleavened bread(s)
    4. -
    5. 4682
    6. S-Ncfpa
    7. unleavened_bread(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31313
    1. כִּי
    2. 45370
    3. if/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31314
    1. לֹא
    2. 45371
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31315
    1. חָמֵץ
    2. 45372
    3. it was leavened
    4. it
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. it_was_leavened
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31316
    1. כִּי
    2. 45373
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31317
    2. 45374
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31318
    1. גֹרְשׁוּ
    2. 45375
    3. they had been driven out
    4. they were driven out
    5. 1644
    6. V-VPp3cp
    7. they_had_been_driven_out
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31319
    1. מִ,מִּצְרַיִם
    2. 45376,45377
    3. from Miʦrayim
    4. -
    5. 4714
    6. S-R,Np
    7. from=Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    8. -
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31320
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 45378,45379
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31321
    1. יָכְלוּ
    2. 45380
    3. they had been able
    4. -
    5. 3201
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_had_been_able
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31322
    1. לְ,הִתְמַהְמֵהַּ
    2. 45381,45382
    3. to delay
    4. -
    5. 4102
    6. SV-R,Vfc
    7. to,delay
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31323
    1. וְ,גַם
    2. 45383,45384
    3. and also
    4. -
    5. 1571
    6. SO-C,Ta
    7. and=also
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31324
    2. 45385
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31325
    1. צֵדָה
    2. 45386
    3. provision[s]
    4. -
    5. 6720
    6. O-Ncbsa
    7. provision[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31326
    1. לֹא
    2. 45387
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31327
    2. 45388
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31328
    1. עָשׂוּ
    2. 45389
    3. they had made
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_had_made
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31329
    1. לָ,הֶֽם
    2. 45390,45391
    3. to/for them
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    7. to/for=them
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31330
    2. 45392
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 31331

OET (OET-LV) And_they_baked DOM the_dough which they_had_brought_out from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) bread_cakes unleavened_bread(s) if/because not it_was_leavened if/because they_had_been_driven_out from_Miʦrayim and_not they_had_been_able to_delay and_also provision[s] not they_had_made to/for_them.

OET (OET-RV) They baked the dough that they brought from Egypt into flat bread since it hadn’t had time to rise,[fn] because they were driven out of Egypt in a hurry and hadn’t had time to prepare food to take.

12:39 Most modern readers probably visualise yeast bought from a supermarket when ‘leaven’ (or even ‘yeast’) is mentioned in a Bible translation. However, it’s much more likely that each day, a portion of the bread dough was set aside for the natural yeasts (think ‘sour dough’ bread) to accumulate, and then mixed into the new batch of dough the next day and left for the natural yeasts to work and rise the dough. The text here implies that it’s possible that the Hebrew word translated ‘unleavened’ really meant ‘unrisen’ on that first ‘pass-over’ night.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

כִּֽי־גֹרְשׁ֣וּ מִ⁠מִּצְרַ֗יִם

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_baked DOM the,dough which/who brought_out from=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) cakes unleavened_bread that/for/because/then/when not yeast that/for/because/then/when driven_out from=Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and=not could to,delay and=also provisions not they_had_acquired to/for=them )

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [because the Egyptians had driven them out of Egypt]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they baked
    2. They baked and
    3. 1987,721
    5. 45358,45359
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    8. S
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31305
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 45360
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31306
    1. the dough
    2. the dough
    3. 1893,1210
    5. 45362,45363
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31308
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 238
    5. 45364
    6. O-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31309
    1. they had brought out
    2. they brought ≈had
    3. 3278
    5. 45365
    6. V-Vhp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31310
    1. from Miʦrayim/(Egypt)
    2. from Egypt
    3. 4129,4178
    5. 45366,45367
    6. O-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31311
    1. bread cakes
    2. bread food
    3. 6074
    5. 45368
    6. S-Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31312
    1. unleavened bread(s)
    2. -
    3. 4571
    5. 45369
    6. S-Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31313
    1. if/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 45370
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31314
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 45371
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31315
    1. it was leavened
    2. it
    3. 2566
    5. 45372
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31316
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 45373
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31317
    1. they had been driven out
    2. they were driven out
    3. 1555
    5. 45375
    6. V-VPp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31319
    1. from Miʦrayim
    2. -
    3. 4129,4178
    5. 45376,45377
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Egypt; Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31320
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 45378,45379
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31321
    1. they had been able
    2. -
    3. 3231
    5. 45380
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31322
    1. to delay
    2. -
    3. 3705,4668
    5. 45381,45382
    6. SV-R,Vfc
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31323
    1. and also
    2. -
    3. 1987,1471
    5. 45383,45384
    6. SO-C,Ta
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31324
    1. provision[s]
    2. -
    3. 6574
    5. 45386
    6. O-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31326
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 45387
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31327
    1. they had made
    2. -
    3. 6035
    5. 45389
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31329
    1. to/for them
    2. -
    3. 3705,1978
    5. 45390,45391
    6. S-R,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-1491; TExodus_from_Egypt
    10. 31330

OET (OET-LV) And_they_baked DOM the_dough which they_had_brought_out from_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) bread_cakes unleavened_bread(s) if/because not it_was_leavened if/because they_had_been_driven_out from_Miʦrayim and_not they_had_been_able to_delay and_also provision[s] not they_had_made to/for_them.

OET (OET-RV) They baked the dough that they brought from Egypt into flat bread since it hadn’t had time to rise,[fn] because they were driven out of Egypt in a hurry and hadn’t had time to prepare food to take.

12:39 Most modern readers probably visualise yeast bought from a supermarket when ‘leaven’ (or even ‘yeast’) is mentioned in a Bible translation. However, it’s much more likely that each day, a portion of the bread dough was set aside for the natural yeasts (think ‘sour dough’ bread) to accumulate, and then mixed into the new batch of dough the next day and left for the natural yeasts to work and rise the dough. The text here implies that it’s possible that the Hebrew word translated ‘unleavened’ really meant ‘unrisen’ on that first ‘pass-over’ night.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← EXO 12:39 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©