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OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBWMBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMOFJPSASVDRAYLTDBYRVWBSKJBBBGNVCBTNTWYCSR-GNTUHBRelatedParallel Interlinear ReferenceDictionarySearch

interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SA1KI2KI1CH2CHEZRANEHESTJOBPSAPROECCSNGISAJERLAMEZEDANHOSJOELAMOSOBAYNAMICNAHHABZEPHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsROM1COR2CORGALEPHPHPCOL1TH2TH1TIM2TIMTITPHMHEBYAC1PET2PET1YHN2YHN3YHNYUDREV

Gen C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50

OET interlinear GEN 10:8

 GEN 10:8 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,כ֖וּשׁ
    2. 5681,5682
    3. And Kush
    4. -
    5. 1814,3423
    6. -c,3568 a
    7. and=Kush
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 3954
    1. יָלַ֣ד
    2. 5683
    3. he fathered
    4. father
    5. 2999
    6. -3205
    7. he/it_fathered
    8. he_fathered
    9. S-V-O
    10. 3955
    1. אֶת
    2. 5684
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 350
    6. -853
    7. \untr DOM\untr*
    8. DOM
    9. S-V-O/o=OmpNP
    10. 3956
    1. ־
    2. 5685
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3957
    1. נִמְרֹ֑ד
    2. 5686
    3. Nimrod
    4. Nimrod
    5. 4663
    6. -5248
    7. Nimrod
    8. Nimrod
    9. S-V-O/o=OmpNP
    10. 3958
    1. ה֣וּא
    2. 5687
    3. he
    4. -
    5. 1809
    6. -1931
    7. he/it
    8. he
    9. S-V-PP
    10. 3959
    1. הֵחֵ֔ל
    2. 5688
    3. he began
    4. -
    5. 2356
    6. -2490 c
    7. he/it_began
    8. he_began
    9. S-V-PP
    10. 3960
    1. לִֽ,הְי֥וֹת
    2. 5689,5690
    3. to be
    4. -
    5. 3430,1764
    6. -l,1961
    7. to=be
    8. -
    9. S-V-PP/pp=PrepCL
    10. 3961
    1. גִּבֹּ֖ר
    2. 5691
    3. a mighty [man]
    4. mighty
    5. 1240
    6. -1368
    7. mighty(ms)
    8. a_mighty_[man]
    9. S-V-PP/pp=PrepCL/V-O-PP
    10. 3962
    1. בָּ,אָֽרֶץ
    2. 5692,5693
    3. on the earth
    4. earth
    5. 821,420
    6. -b,776
    7. on_the=earth
    8. -
    9. S-V-PP/pp=PrepCL/V-O-PP/pp=PrepNp
    10. 3963
    1. ׃
    2. 5694
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3964

OET (OET-LV)And_Kush he_fathered DOM Nimrod he he_began to_be a_mighty_[man] on_the_earth.

OET (OET-RV) Cush was also the father of Nimrod who became a mighty warrior on the earth.

uW Translation Notes:

וְ⁠כ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת נִמְרֹ֑ד

and=Kush he/it_fathered DOM Nimrod

See how you translated fathered in Gen 6:10, and how you translated a phrase in 10:1 (“were born to”) that has a similar meaning. Alternate translation: “Cush also fathered a son named Nimrod,”

ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לִֽ⁠הְי֥וֹת

he/it he/it_began to=be

The Hebrew text is ambiguous here. It could mean: (1) “who was the first person/man/one to be” or (2) “who became”

גִּבֹּ֖ר

mighty(ms)

There were other mighty men before Nimrod, but apparently he was the first one to have a kingdom (verse 10). Alternate translation: “a powerful warrior” or “a powerful king”

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

בָּ⁠אָֽרֶץ

on_the=earth

For some languages it may be more natural to put this phrase earlier and say, “who was the first person/man on earth to be/become a powerful ruler/warrior.” Do what is best in your language. Alternate translation: “in the world.”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

10:2-32 This section describes the ancestral origin of the nations of the ancient Near East. Ham was at the center (10:6-20), while the descendants of Japheth and Shem spread out to the surrounding regions of Greece, Crete, Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, Madai, the Arabian peninsula, and northeast Africa. The list selectively highlights nations relevant to Israel. The total of seventy (seven times ten) names indicates completeness (see 46:27; Deut 32:8) and symbolizes the totality of the world, which would later be blessed by the descendants of Abraham (Gen 18:18).
• Although Shem is mentioned first in 10:1, he is addressed last in the Table because of his connection to Abram (10:21-31; 11:10-32; 12:1). Although God established the boundaries of all nations (see Deut 32:8; Amos 9:7; Acts 17:26), Israel was his special creation—a microcosm of seventy people (Gen 46:27) called to be a blessing to a world of seventy nations (see 12:3).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And Kush
    2. -
    3. 1814,3423
    4. 5681,5682
    5. -c,3568 a
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3954
    1. he fathered
    2. father
    3. 2999
    4. 5683
    5. -3205
    6. he_fathered
    7. -
    8. 3955
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 350
    4. 5684
    5. -853
    6. DOM
    7. -
    8. 3956
    1. Nimrod
    2. Nimrod
    3. 4663
    4. 5686
    5. -5248
    6. Nimrod
    7. -
    8. 3958
    1. he
    2. -
    3. 1809
    4. 5687
    5. -1931
    6. he
    7. -
    8. 3959
    1. he began
    2. -
    3. 2356
    4. 5688
    5. -2490 c
    6. he_began
    7. -
    8. 3960
    1. to be
    2. -
    3. 3430,1764
    4. 5689,5690
    5. -l,1961
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3961
    1. a mighty [man]
    2. mighty
    3. 1240
    4. 5691
    5. -1368
    6. a_mighty_[man]
    7. -
    8. 3962
    1. on the earth
    2. earth
    3. 821,420
    4. 5692,5693
    5. -b,776
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 3963

OET (OET-LV)And_Kush he_fathered DOM Nimrod he he_began to_be a_mighty_[man] on_the_earth.

OET (OET-RV) Cush was also the father of Nimrod who became a mighty warrior on the earth.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Greek words that they’re translated from.

 GEN 10:8 ©