MAT 20:19 Parallel Verse View

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Text critical issues=small word differences Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal (All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV) and hand him over to the non-Jews to be mocked and flogged and executed on a stake, and then on the third day he will come back to life.”

Key: khaki:verbs, orange:accusative/object, cyan:dative/indirect object.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

ULT and hand him over to the Gentiles for them to mock and to whip and to crucify him. But on the third day he will be raised up.”

UST They will bring me to the non-Jewish authorities. Those people will make fun of me, beat me, and kill me by nailing me to a cross. Then, during the third day after I died, God will make me alive again.”

BLB And they will betray Him to the Gentiles to mock and to flog and to crucify; and the third day He will rise again."

AICNT and hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified, and on the third day he {will be raised}.”[fn]

20:19, will be raised: Later manuscripts read “will rise.”

OEB and give him up to the Gentiles for them to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify; and on the third day he will rise.’

WEBBE and will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock, to scourge, and to crucify; and the third day he will be raised up.”

WMBB (Same as above)

NET and will turn him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged severely and crucified. Yet on the third day, he will be raised.”

LSV and they will condemn Him to death, and will deliver Him to the nations to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify, and the third day He will rise again.”

FBV and hand him over to the foreigners[fn] to mock him, whip him, and crucify him. But on the third day he will be raised from the dead.”

20:19 Here referring to the Romans.

TCNT and hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked, flogged, and crucified. But on the third day he will [fn]rise again.”

20:19 rise again ¦ be raised up CT

T4T Then they will put me in the hands of non-Jews so that they can make fun of me, whip me, and kill me by nailing me to a cross. But on the third day after that, God will cause me to live again.”

LEB and will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock him[fn] and flog him[fn] and crucify him,[fn] and on the third day he will be raised.”

20:19 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

BBE And will give him up to the Gentiles to be made sport of and to be whipped and to be put to death on the cross: and the third day he will come back again from the dead.

Moff and hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and scourged and crucified; then on the third day he will be raised."

Wymth and hand Him over to the Gentiles to be made sport of and scourged and crucified; and on the third day He will be raised to life."

ASV and shall deliver him unto the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify: and the third day he shall be raised up.

DRA And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to be mocked, and scourged, and crucified, and the third day he shall rise again.

YLT and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the nations to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify, and the third day he will rise again.'

Drby and they will deliver him up to the nations to mock and to scourge and to crucify, and the third day he shall rise again.

RV and shall deliver him unto the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify: and the third day he shall be raised up.

SLT And they shall deliver him to the nations to mock, and scourge, and crucify: and he shall be raised the third day.

Wbstr And will deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him : and the third day he will rise again.

KJB-1769 And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.

KJB-1611 And shal deliuer him to the Gentiles to mocke, and to scourge, and to crucifie him: and the third day he shall rise againe.
(And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mocke, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.)

Bshps And shall deliuer him to the Gentiles to be mocked, and to be scourged, and to be crucified: and the thirde day, he shall ryse agayne.
(And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to be mocked, and to be scourged, and to be crucified: and the third day, he shall rise again.)

Gnva And shall deliuer him to the Gentiles, to mocke, and to scourge, and to crucifie him, but the third day he shall rise againe.
(And shall deliver him to the Gentiles, to mocke, and to scourge, and to crucify him, but the third day he shall rise again. )

Cvdl and shal delyuer him vnto ye Heithen, to be mocked to be scourged, and to be crucified. And the thirde daye he shal ryse agayne.
(and shall deliver him unto ye/you_all Heathen, to be mocked to be scourged, and to be crucified. And the third day he shall rise again.)

TNT and shall delyvre him to the getils to be mocked to be scourged and to be crucified: and the thyrd daye he shall ryse agayne.
(and shall delyvre him to the getils to be mocked to be scourged and to be crucified: and the thyrd day he shall rise again. )

Wycl And thei schulen bitake hym to hethene men, for to be scorned, and scourgid, and crucified; and the thridde day he schal rise ayen to lijf.
(And they should betake/give/grant him to heathen men, for to be scorned, and scourgid, and crucified; and the third day he shall rise again to life.)

Luth Und werden ihn überantworten den Heiden, zu verspotten und zu geißeln und zu kreuzigen. Und am dritten Tage wird er wieder auferstehen.
(And become him/it hand_over the heathens, to/for mock/deride and to/for geißeln and to/for kreuzigen. And in/at/on_the third days becomes he again resurrection.)

ClVg et tradent eum gentibus ad illudendum, et flagellandum, et crucifigendum, et tertia die resurget.[fn]
(and tradent him nations to it/this/thatendum, and flagellandum, and crucifigendum, and third day resurget. )

20.19 Ad illudendum, etc. Ideo Dominus in mundo noluit prosperari sed gravia pati, ut ostenderet nos qui per delectationem cecidimus cum qua amaritudine redire debeamus.

20.19 To it/this/thatendum, etc. Therefore/For_that_reason Master in/into/on to_the_world he_did_not_want prosperousri but seriousa pati, as would_show us who/which through pleasure/delightnem I_fellmus when/with which with_bitterness redire we_should.

UGNT καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι, καὶ μαστιγῶσαι, καὶ σταυρῶσαι; καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται.
(kai paradōsousin auton tois ethnesin, eis to empaixai, kai mastigōsai, kai staurōsai; kai taʸ tritaʸ haʸmera anastaʸsetai.)

SBL-GNT καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι καὶ μαστιγῶσαι καὶ σταυρῶσαι, καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ⸀ἐγερθήσεται.
(kai paradōsousin auton tois ethnesin eis to empaixai kai mastigōsai kai staurōsai, kai taʸ tritaʸ haʸmera ⸀egerthaʸsetai.)

RP-GNT καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι καὶ μαστιγῶσαι καὶ σταυρῶσαι· καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται.
(kai paradōsousin auton tois ethnesin eis to empaixai kai mastigōsai kai staurōsai; kai taʸ tritaʸ haʸmera anastaʸsetai.)

TC-GNT καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι καὶ μαστιγῶσαι καὶ σταυρῶσαι· καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ [fn]ἀναστήσεται.
(kai paradōsousin auton tois ethnesin eis to empaixai kai mastigōsai kai staurōsai; kai taʸ tritaʸ haʸmera anastaʸsetai. )

20:19 αναστησεται ¦ εγερθησεται CT

Key for above GNTs: yellow:punctuation differs, red:words differ (from our SR-GNT base).

SOTN SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 20:17–19: Jesus said again that he will die

In this section, Jesus predicted his death a third time. Each time Jesus said that he would die (16:21, 17:23 and here), he also said that he would become alive again. This time, he further predicted that the Romans would crucify him.

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

Jesus again predicted his death and resurrection

Jesus spoke a third time about others killing him

There are parallel passages for this section in Mark 10:32–34 and Luke 18:31–34.

20:19a

and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles

Then they will put him into the hands of the Gentiles,
Then they in turn will give him/me to foreigners/Romans.

will deliver Him over to the Gentiles: The Greek verb that the BSB translates as deliver…over is the same verb as in 20:18b. Most English versions translate this Greek verb with the same English expression in both places. However, notice that the NIV uses different expressions. So does the NET.

20:18b

will be betrayed (NIV)

will be handed over (NET)

20:19a

turn him over (NIV)

turn him over (NET)

In 20:18b, Jesus said that someone would deliver him over to the chief priests and scribes to be judged. Then in 20:19a, he said that the chief priests and scribes would in turn deliver him over to the Gentiles to be crucified/killed. The purpose was different in each case. Also, in the first case, it was one of his own disciples who delivered him over.

Here, you should use a verb that is appropriate for delivering someone over to be killed.

the Gentiles: Jews used the word Gentiles to refer to all the people groups beside themselves. In this context, this word refers to the Romans. They were the only ones with the authority to execute someone.

Here are some other ways to translate this phrase:

the Romans (NLT)

foreigners (CEV)

the non-Jewish people (NCV)

20:19b

to be mocked and flogged

who will ridicule and severely whip him
They will make fun of him/me and strongly whip me/him

to be mocked: The Greek word that the BSB translates as be mocked means “ridicule” or “make fun of.”

Here are some other ways to translate this word:

ridicule (JBP)

make fun of him (GNT)

abuse with words

and flogged: The Greek word that the BSB translates as flogged means “beat with a whip.”

Here are some other ways to translate this word:

whip (GNT)

hit/strike with a whip of leather

This word is also in 10:17c. You should translate it the same way in both places.

20:19c

and crucified.

and nail him on a cross to die.
and kill him/me on a cross.

and crucified: The Greek word that the BSB translates as crucified means “fastened to a cross to die.” This is the first time in Matthew that this word occurs.

Being crucified was a form of execution. Soldiers fastened the condemned person to an upright wooden post. They spread his arms out to either side. Then they fastened his arms to a cross-beam with ropes on his arms and/or nails through his wrists. They nailed his feet to the upright part of the cross. It was usually a long, agonizing and very public form of punishment. It ended when the person was no longer strong enough to push himself up with his feet and get a breath. So he suffocated and died. This sometimes happened days later.

Here are some other ways to translate this word:

and kill him on a cross

and nail him on a wood post to kill him

20:19d

And on the third day He will be raised to life.”

He will become alive again three days later.”
On the third day after that, God will cause him to live again!”

on the third day He will be raised to life: The verb raised means “raised from the dead” or “brought back to life.”

Here are some other ways to translate this verb:

he will become alive again

he will live again

This verb is passive. Here are some ways to translate it:

Use a passive verb. For example:
on the third day, he will be raised to life again (NCV)
he will be raised back to life by God on the third day
Use an active verb. For example:
on the third day God will raise him from death to life
God will cause him to live again on the third day

This same clause is in 16:21e.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τοῖς ἔθνεσιν

˱to˲_the pagans

Here Jesus is speaking specifically of Gentiles who rule or control the the city of Jerusalem. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [to the Gentiles who rule] or [to the Gentiles who are in charge]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

˱on˲_the third day

Here, the phrase on the third day refers to the day after tomorrow. People in Jesus’ culture counted the current day as the first day, tomorrow as the second day, and the day after tomorrow as the third day. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a word or phrase that refers to the day after tomorrow. See how you translated this phrase in [17:23](../17/23.md). Alternate translation: [on the day after the next day] or [two days later]

Note 3 topic: translate-ordinal

τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ

˱on˲_the third day

If your language does not use ordinal numbers, you could use a cardinal number here or an equivalent expression. Alternate translation: [on day three]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ἀναστήσεται

˱he˲_˓will_be˒_rising_up

Here, the word raised refers to someone who died coming back to life. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a comparable word or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [he will be restored to life]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ἀναστήσεται

˱he˲_˓will_be˒_rising_up

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who will do the action, Jesus could be implying that: (1) God will do it. Alternate translation: [God will raise him up] (2) Jesus himself will do it. Alternate translation: [he will raise himself up]

Parallel MAT 20:19

Section 20:17–19: Jesus said again that he will die

20:19a

20:19b

20:19c

20:19d