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Isa 32 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20

OET interlinear ISA 32:15

◄ ← ISA 32:15 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. עַד
    2. 419543
    3. Until
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. until
    8. S
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293170
    2. 419544
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 293171
    1. יֵעָרֶה
    2. 419545
    3. it will be poured out
    4. poured
    5. 6168
    6. V-VNi3ms
    7. it_will_be_poured_out
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293172
    1. עָלֵי,נוּ
    2. 419546,419547
    3. on us
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. on,us
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293173
    1. רוּחַ
    2. 419548
    3. spirit
    4. spirit
    5. 7307
    6. S-Ncbsa
    7. spirit
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293174
    1. מִ,מָּרוֹם
    2. 419549,419550
    3. from a high place
    4. high
    5. 4791
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. from,a_high_place
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293175
    1. וְ,הָיָה
    2. 419551,419552
    3. and it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    7. and=it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293176
    1. מִדְבָּר
    2. 419553
    3. +the wilderness
    4. wilderness
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_wilderness
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293177
    1. לַ,כַּרְמֶל
    2. 419554,419555
    3. (into) orchard
    4. orchard
    5. 3759
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. (into,orchard
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293178
    1. ו,כרמל
    2. 419556,419557
    3. and the
    4. -
    5. 3759
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,the
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293179
    2. 419558
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 293180
    1. לַ,יַּעַר
    2. 419559,419560
    3. to forest
    4. forest
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to,forest
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293181
    1. יֵחָשֵׁב
    2. 419561
    3. it will be considered
    4. considered
    5. 2803
    6. V-VNi3ms
    7. it_will_be_considered
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293182
    2. 419562
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 293183

OET (OET-LV) Until it_will_be_poured_out on_us spirit from_a_high_place and_ the_wilderness _it_was (into)_orchard and_the[fn] to_forest it_will_be_considered.

32:15 OSHB variant note: ו/כרמל: (x-qere) ’וְ/הַ/כַּרְמֶ֖ל’: lemma_c/d/3759 n_0.0 morph_HC/Td/Ncmsa id_23N8o וְ/הַ/כַּרְמֶ֖ל

OET (OET-RV) until the spirit is poured down on us from up high,
 ⇔  and the wilderness becomes an orchard,
 ⇔  and the orchard is considered as a forest.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-time-sequential

עַד־יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה עָלֵ֛י⁠נוּ ר֖וּחַ מִ⁠מָּר֑וֹם

until poured_out on,us spirit from,a_high_place

The word until indicates that the desolation described in the previous verses will continue up to the point when the Spirit comes. Your language may have a connecting phrase that you can use to show this. Alternate translation: [until the Spirit is poured on us from the height; when that happens,]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה עָלֵ֛י⁠נוּ ר֖וּחַ מִ⁠מָּר֑וֹם

poured_out on,us spirit from,a_high_place

Isaiah is speaking as if the Spirit were a liquid that could be poured out. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [the Spirit is given to us from the height]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה עָלֵ֛י⁠נוּ ר֖וּחַ

poured_out on,us spirit

The expression is poured is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. If you need to say who does the action, the context indicates that it is Yahweh. Alternate translation: [Yahweh pours the Spirit on us]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

עָלֵ֛י⁠נוּ

on,us

The pronoun us refers to the people of Judah. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [on the people of Judah]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

מִ⁠מָּר֑וֹם

from,a_high_place

Here, the height represents heaven, the place where God dwells. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [from where God dwells on high]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַ⁠יַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב

(Some words not found in UHB: until poured_out on,us spirit from,a_high_place and=it_was wilderness (into,orchard and,the to,forest deemed )

The expression is regarded is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [and people will regard agricultural land as a forest]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Until
    2. -
    3. 5798
    5. 419543
    6. S-R
    8. S
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293170
    1. it will be poured out
    2. poured
    3. 6014
    5. 419545
    6. V-VNi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293172
    1. on us
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 419546,419547
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293173
    1. spirit
    2. spirit
    3. 7390
    5. 419548
    6. S-Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293174
    1. from a high place
    2. high
    3. 4129,4758
    5. 419549,419550
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293175
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 419551,419552
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293176
    1. +the wilderness
    2. wilderness
    3. 4057
    5. 419553
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293177
    1. it was
    2. -
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 419551,419552
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293176
    1. (into) orchard
    2. orchard
    3. 3705,3580
    5. 419554,419555
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293178
    1. and the
    2. -
    3. 1987,1893,3580
    4. K
    5. 419556,419557
    6. S-C,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293179
    1. to forest
    2. forest
    3. 3705,3168
    5. 419559,419560
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293181
    1. it will be considered
    2. considered
    3. 2654
    5. 419561
    6. V-VNi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TProphecies_of_Isaiah
    10. 293182

OET (OET-LV) Until it_will_be_poured_out on_us spirit from_a_high_place and_ the_wilderness _it_was (into)_orchard and_the[fn] to_forest it_will_be_considered.

32:15 OSHB variant note: ו/כרמל: (x-qere) ’וְ/הַ/כַּרְמֶ֖ל’: lemma_c/d/3759 n_0.0 morph_HC/Td/Ncmsa id_23N8o וְ/הַ/כַּרְמֶ֖ל

OET (OET-RV) until the spirit is poured down on us from up high,
 ⇔  and the wilderness becomes an orchard,
 ⇔  and the orchard is considered as a forest.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ISA 32:15 ↑ → ► ║ ©